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https://github.com/r0man/sablono

Lisp/Hiccup style templating for Facebook's React in ClojureScript.
https://github.com/r0man/sablono

clojure clojurescript hiccup lisp react template

Last synced: 27 days ago
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Lisp/Hiccup style templating for Facebook's React in ClojureScript.

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README 

        
* ŜABLONO



  [[https://clojars.org/sablono][https://img.shields.io/clojars/v/sablono.svg]]

  [[https://github.com/r0man/sablono/actions?query=workflow%3A%22Clojure+CI%22][https://github.com/r0man/sablono/workflows/Clojure%20CI/badge.svg]]

  [[https://versions.deps.co/r0man/sablono][https://versions.deps.co/r0man/sablono/status.svg]]

  [[https://versions.deps.co/r0man/sablono][https://versions.deps.co/r0man/sablono/downloads.svg]]



  Lisp/Hiccup style templating for Facebook's [[http://facebook.github.io/react][React]] in [[https://github.com/clojure/clojurescript][ClojureScript]].



  [[https://xkcd.com/1144][http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/tags.png]]



** Dependencies



   /Ŝablono/ doesn't declare a dependency on React anymore. Use the

   React dependencies from one of the ClojureScript wrappers or

   provide the dependencies yourself like this:



   #+BEGIN_SRC clojure :exports code :results silent

    [cljsjs/react "16.6.0-0"]

    [cljsjs/react-dom "16.6.0-0"]

   #+END_SRC



   If you want to do server rendering and use the =render= or

   =render-static= functions from the =sablono.server= namespace you

   need to add the following dependency as well:



   #+BEGIN_SRC clojure :exports code :results silent

    [cljsjs/react-dom-server "16.6.0-0"]

   #+END_SRC



** Usage



   Most functions from [[https://github.com/weavejester/hiccup][Hiccup]] are provided in the =sablono.core=

   namespace. The library can be used with [[https://github.com/swannodette/om][Om]] like this:



   #+BEGIN_SRC clojure :exports code :results silent

    (ns example

      (:require [om.core :as om :include-macros true]

                [sablono.core :as html :refer-macros [html]]))



    (defn widget [data]

      (om/component

       (html [:div "Hello world!"

              [:ul (for [n (range 1 10)]

                     [:li {:key n} n])]

              (html/submit-button "React!")])))



    (om/root widget {} {:target (. js/document (getElementById "my-app"))})

   #+END_SRC



   By default, /Ŝablono/ will wrap any forms in the body of hiccup with a call to

   =sablono.interpreter/interpret=. If your code returns a React element, then you can

   skip the call to this function by marking the s-expression with the metadata tag =:inline=.

   For example:



   #+BEGIN_SRC clojure :exports code :results silent

    [:div {}

     ^:inline (function-that-returns-react-component)]

   #+END_SRC



** HTML Tags



   /Ŝablono/ only supports tags and attributes that can be handled by

   React. This means you can't have your own custom tags and

   attributes at the moment. For more details take a look at the [[http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/tags-and-attributes.html][Tags

   and Attributes]] section in the React documentation.



** HTML Attributes



   HTML attributes in [[http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/tags-and-attributes.html#html-attributes][React]] are camel-cased and the =class= and =for=

   attributes are treated special. /Ŝablono/ renames attributes with

   dashes in their name to the camel-cased version and handles the

   =class= and =for= special case. This is more consistent with [[https://github.com/weavejester/hiccup][Hiccup]]

   and naming conventions used in Clojure.



   An =input= element with event listeners attached to it would look

   like this in /Ŝablono/:



   #+BEGIN_SRC clojure :exports code :results silent

    (html [:input

           {:auto-complete "off"

            :class "autocomplete"

            :on-change #(on-change %1)

            :on-key-down #(on-key-down %1)

            :type "text"}])

   #+END_SRC



** Setting innerHTML of a DOM node



   It is not recommended to directly set the innerHTML of DOM nodes,

   but in some cases it is necessary. i.e. injecting a HTML string

   that was generated from Markdown.



   #+BEGIN_SRC clojure :exports code :results silent

    (html [:div {:dangerouslySetInnerHTML {:__html "
hello world
" }}])

   #+END_SRC



   You can read more at [[http://facebook.github.io/react/docs/special-non-dom-attributes.html][React's special attributes]].



** Benchmark



   Benchmark results can be found [[https://r0man.github.io/sablono/dev/bench/][here]].



** FAQ



*** How to run the tests?



    You need to have [[https://nodejs.org/en/][Node.js]] and [[http://phantomjs.org/][PhantomJS]] installed for the

    ClojureScript test.



    Make sure you have all dependencies installed. The following

    command installs the Maven and Node.js dependencies.



    #+BEGIN_SRC sh :exports code :results silent

      lein deps

    #+END_SRC



    To run all Clojure and ClojureScript tests run the following

    command:



    #+BEGIN_SRC sh :exports code :results silent

      lein ci

    #+END_SRC



    For development the ClojureScript tests can be run with

    [[https://github.com/bensu/doo][lein-doo]]. To run the tests on Node.js run the following command:



    #+BEGIN_SRC sh :exports code :results silent

      lein doo node nodejs auto

    #+END_SRC



    To run the tests on PhantomJS use this command:



    #+BEGIN_SRC sh :exports code :results silent

      lein doo phantom none auto

    #+END_SRC



*** Why is there a compiler and an interpreter?



    The interpreter is executed at *run time*, and it's job is to

    evaluate Hiccup forms and produce React elements. The compiler on

    the other hand, is executed at *compile time* and can optimize

    certain Hiccup forms. It's job is to evaluate Hiccup forms and

    produce executable code.



    A good introduction to this topic can be found in Peter Seibel's

    [[http://www.gigamonkeys.com/book][Practical Common Lisp]]:



    - [[http://www.gigamonkeys.com/book/practical-an-html-generation-library-the-interpreter.html][An HTML Generation Library, the Interpreter]]

    - [[http://www.gigamonkeys.com/book/practical-an-html-generation-library-the-compiler.html][An HTML Generation Library, the Compiler]]



** Thanks



   This library is based on James Reeves excellent [[https://github.com/weavejester/hiccup][Hiccup]] library. The

   server side rendering code has been taken from [[https://github.com/omcljs/om][om.next]].



** License



   Copyright © 2013-2020 [[https://github.com/r0man][r0man]]



   Distributed under the Eclipse Public License either version 1.0 or

   (at your option) any later version.