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https://github.com/rOpenSpain/tidyBdE

R package that helps to retrieve time series data from Banco de España
https://github.com/rOpenSpain/tidyBdE

api bde cran ggplot2 macroeconomics r r-package ropenspain rstats series-data spain

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R package that helps to retrieve time series data from Banco de España

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# tidyBdE tidyBdE website

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**tidyBdE** is an **R** package that retrieves time series data from
[Banco de
España](https://www.bde.es/webbe/en/estadisticas/recursos/descargas-completas.html)
bulk CSV files and the [Statistics web service
(API)](https://www.bde.es/webbe/en/estadisticas/recursos/api-estadisticas-bde.html).
Data are returned as [**tibble**](https://tibble.tidyverse.org/)
objects. The package infers date, character and numeric column types
where possible. Bulk CSV helpers identify series with stable sequential
numbers (`Numero_secuencial`), while API helpers use
`Nombre_de_la_serie` as the API series code.

> [!IMPORTANT]
>
> This package is not sponsored, endorsed or administered by Banco de
> España.

## Installation

Install **tidyBdE** from
[CRAN](https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=tidyBdE):

``` r
install.packages("tidyBdE")
```

Install the development version of **tidyBdE** from GitHub with:

``` r
pak::pak("ropenspain/tidyBdE")
```

Alternatively, install **tidyBdE** from
[r-universe](https://ropenspain.r-universe.dev/tidyBdE):

``` r
# Install tidyBdE in R:
install.packages(
"tidyBdE",
repos = c(
"https://ropenspain.r-universe.dev",
"https://cloud.r-project.org"
)
)
```

## Examples

Banco de España (**BdE**) publishes numerous time series produced by the
institution or compiled from other sources, such as
[Eurostat](https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat) or [INE](https://www.ine.es/).

Catalog metadata is the main entry point for discovering time series.
You can search for time series by name:

``` r
library(tidyBdE)

# Load packages for data handling and plotting.
library(ggplot2)
library(dplyr)
library(tidyr)

# Search for GBP in the "TC" (exchange rate) catalog metadata.
xr_gbp <- bde_catalog_search("GBP", catalog = "TC")

xr_gbp |>
select(Numero_secuencial, Descripcion_de_la_serie) |>
# Display the table in the document.
knitr::kable()
```

| Numero_secuencial | Descripcion_de_la_serie |
|---:|:---|
| 573214 | Tipo de cambio. Libras esterlinas por euro (GBP/EUR).Datos diarios |

Table 1: Search results

> [!NOTE]
>
> BdE catalog metadata is currently available in Spanish only, so search
> terms must be in Spanish to retrieve results. Banco de España is
> working on an English version.

After finding a time series, you can load the GBP/EUR exchange rate from
bulk CSV files using its stable sequential number (`Numero_secuencial`):

``` r
seq_number <- xr_gbp |>
# Select the first record.
slice(1) |>
# Get the stable sequential number.
select(Numero_secuencial) |>
# Convert to numeric.
as.double()

# Extract the series.
time_series <- bde_series_load(seq_number, series_label = "EUR_GBP_XR") |>
filter(Date >= "2010-01-01" & Date <= "2020-12-31") |>
drop_na()

time_series
#> # A tibble: 2,816 × 2
#> Date EUR_GBP_XR
#>
#> 1 2010-01-04 0.891
#> 2 2010-01-05 0.900
#> 3 2010-01-06 0.899
#> 4 2010-01-07 0.900
#> 5 2010-01-08 0.893
#> 6 2010-01-11 0.899
#> 7 2010-01-12 0.897
#> 8 2010-01-13 0.895
#> 9 2010-01-14 0.890
#> 10 2010-01-15 0.881
#> # ℹ 2,806 more rows
```

### Plots

The package also provides a custom **ggplot2** theme based on BdE
publications:

``` r
ggplot(time_series, aes(x = Date, y = EUR_GBP_XR)) +
geom_line(colour = bde_tidy_palettes(n = 1)) +
geom_smooth(method = "gam", colour = bde_tidy_palettes(n = 2)[2]) +
labs(
title = "EUR/GBP exchange rate (2010-2020)",
subtitle = "%",
caption = "Source: BdE"
) +
geom_vline(
xintercept = as.Date("2016-06-23"),
linetype = "dotted"
) +
geom_label(aes(
x = as.Date("2016-06-23"),
y = 0.95,
label = "Brexit"
)) +
coord_cartesian(ylim = c(0.7, 1)) +
theme_tidybde()
```

EUR/GBP exchange rate (2010-2020)

The package also provides convenience functions for selected Spanish
macroeconomic indicators, so you do not need to search for them
manually:

``` r
# Data in long format.

plotseries <- bde_ind_gdp_var("GDP YoY", out_format = "long") |>
bind_rows(
bde_ind_unemployment_rate("Unemployment Rate", out_format = "long")
) |>
drop_na() |>
filter(Date >= "2010-01-01" & Date <= "2019-12-31")

ggplot(plotseries, aes(x = Date, y = serie_value)) +
geom_line(aes(color = serie_name), linewidth = 1) +
labs(
title = "Spanish economic indicators (2010-2019)",
subtitle = "%",
caption = "Source: BdE"
) +
theme_tidybde() +
scale_color_bde_d(palette = "bde_vivid_pal") # Use a custom package palette.
```

Spanish economic indicators (2010-2019)

### Palettes

Three custom palettes based on colors used by BdE in selected
publications are available.

Apply these palettes to **ggplot2** plots with the scale functions
provided by the package. See
`help("scale_color_bde_d", package = "tidyBdE")`.

### A note on caching

Create a local cache by setting the following option:

``` r
options(bde_cache_dir = "./path/to/location")
```

When this option is set, **tidyBdE** looks for cached bulk CSV files in
the `bde_cache_dir` directory and loads them to speed up data retrieval.

Update cached data after monthly or quarterly releases with the
following commands:

``` r
bde_catalog_update()

# Or use `update_cache = TRUE` in most functions.

bde_series_load(573214, update_cache = TRUE)
```

## Citation

H. Herrero D (2026). tidyBdE: Retrieve Time Series Data from Banco
de España
.
doi:10.32614/CRAN.package.tidyBdE.
https://ropenspain.github.io/tidyBdE/.

A BibTeX entry for LaTeX users is:

@Manual{R-tidyBdE,
title = {{tidyBdE}: Retrieve Time Series Data from Banco de España},
doi = {10.32614/CRAN.package.tidyBdE},
author = {Diego {H. Herrero}},
year = {2026},
version = {0.6.1.9000},
url = {https://ropenspain.github.io/tidyBdE/},
abstract = {Tools for retrieving Banco de España (BdE) time series data as tibble objects from bulk CSV files and the Statistics web service (API). Bulk CSV helpers use stable BdE sequential numbers, and API helpers use API series codes. Banco de España is the national central bank and, within the framework of the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM), the supervisor of the Spanish banking system alongside the European Central Bank. This package is not sponsored, endorsed or administered by Banco de España.},
}