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https://github.com/rakyll/go-sql-driver-spanner
Google Cloud Spanner driver for Go
https://github.com/rakyll/go-sql-driver-spanner
golang golang-database google-cloud-spanner
Last synced: 3 days ago
JSON representation
Google Cloud Spanner driver for Go
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/rakyll/go-sql-driver-spanner
- Owner: rakyll
- License: apache-2.0
- Created: 2020-02-21T23:16:49.000Z (over 4 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2022-03-21T11:33:50.000Z (over 2 years ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-08-02T20:46:04.256Z (3 months ago)
- Topics: golang, golang-database, google-cloud-spanner
- Language: Go
- Homepage:
- Size: 33.2 KB
- Stars: 89
- Watchers: 6
- Forks: 5
- Open Issues: 2
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project
- my-awesome - rakyll/go-sql-driver-spanner - database,google-cloud-spanner pushed_at:2022-03 star:0.1k fork:0.0k Google Cloud Spanner driver for Go (Go)
- awesome-spanner - Go database/sql
README
# go-sql-driver-spanner
[](https://circleci.com/gh/rakyll/go-sql-driver-spanner) [](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/rakyll/go-sql-driver-spanner)
[Google Cloud Spanner](https://cloud.google.com/spanner) driver for
Go's [database/sql](https://golang.org/pkg/database/sql/) package.
THIS IS A WORK-IN-PROGRESS, DON'T USE IT IN PRODUCTION YET.
``` go
import _ "github.com/rakyll/go-sql-driver-spanner"
db, err := sql.Open("spanner", "projects/PROJECT/instances/INSTANCE/databases/DATABASE")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
// Print tweets with more than 500 likes.
rows, err := db.QueryContext(ctx, "SELECT id, text FROM tweets WHERE likes > @likes", 500)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer rows.Close()
var (
id int64
text string
)
for rows.Next() {
if err := rows.Scan(&id, &text); err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Println(id, text)
}
```
## Statements
Statements support follows the official [Google Cloud Spanner Go](https://pkg.go.dev/cloud.google.com/go/spanner) client style arguments.
```go
db.QueryContext(ctx, "SELECT id, text FROM tweets WHERE likes > @likes", 500)
db.ExecContext(ctx, "INSERT INTO tweets (id, text, rts) VALUES (@id, @text, @rts)", id, text, 10000)
db.ExecContext(ctx, "DELETE FROM tweets WHERE id = @id", 14544498215374)
```
## Transactions
- Read-only transactions do strong-reads only.
- Read-write transactions always uses the strongest isolation
level and ignore the user-specified level.
``` go
tx, err := db.BeginTx(ctx, &sql.TxOptions{
ReadOnly: true, // Read-only transaction.
})
tx, err := db.BeginTx(ctx, &sql.TxOptions{}) // Read-write transaction.
```
## Emulator
See the [Google Cloud Spanner Emulator](https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/emulator) support to learn how to start the emulator.
Once the emulator is started and the host environmental flag is set, the driver should just work.
```
$ gcloud beta emulators spanner start
$ export SPANNER_EMULATOR_HOST=localhost:9010
```
## Troubleshooting
This driver shouldn't automatically retry the transactions but it does.
It causes unwanted results. Don't use this library in production yet.
---
gorm cannot use the driver as it-is but @rakyll has been working on a dialect.
She doesn't have bandwidth to ship a fully featured dialect right now but contact
her if you would like to contribute.
---
`error = `: Use a typed nil, instead of just nil.
The following query returns rows with NULL likes:
``` go
var nilInt64 *int64
db.QueryContext(ctx, "SELECT id, text FROM tweets WHERE likes = @likes LIMIT 10", nilInt64)
```
---
When querying and executing with emails, pass them as arguments and don't hardcode
them in the query:
``` go
db.QueryContext(ctx, "SELECT id, name ... WHERE email = @email", "[email protected]")
```
The driver will relax this requirement in the future but it is a work-in-progress for now.
---
[DDLs](https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/data-definition-language)
are not supported in the transactions per Cloud Spanner restriction.
Instead, run them against the database:
```go
db.ExecContext(ctx, "CREATE TABLE ...")
```
## Disclaimer
This is not an officially supported Google Cloud product.