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https://github.com/ranfysvalle02/doc2kg


https://github.com/ranfysvalle02/doc2kg

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# doc2kg

![](https://github.com/ranfysvalle02/blog-drafts/raw/main/kg.png)

https://github.com/ranfysvalle02/graph-knowledge

https://github.com/ranfysvalle02/mongodb-graph

---

curl -X POST "https://--modal-.modal.run" -F "file=@/Users//Downloads/demo.pdf""

---

```
{
"ai_kg": {
"name": "MongoDB IoT Knowledge Graph",
"nodes": [
{
"id": "mongodb",
"label": "MongoDB",
"properties": {
"description": "A flexible and scalable database designed for IoT applications.",
"features": [
"Rich document model",
"Time series collections",
"Horizontal scalability",
"Data tiering",
"Integrated analytics"
]
}
},
{
"id": "iot_application",
"label": "IoT Application",
"properties": {
"components": [
"Data Collection",
"Data Management",
"Data Analysis"
],
"challenges": [
"Scalability",
"Flexibility",
"Real time analysis"
]
}
},
{
"id": "data_collection",
"label": "Data Collection",
"properties": {
"description": "The process of provisioning devices and collecting data.",
"challenges": [
"Diverse sensor data",
"Rapidly changing data structures"
]
}
},
{
"id": "data_analysis",
"label": "Data Analysis",
"properties": {
"description": "Aggregration and analysis of data for actionable insights.",
"challenges": [
"Creating a unified data model",
"Real-time data analysis"
]
}
},
{
"id": "data_management",
"label": "Data Management",
"properties": {
"description": "Managing and storing IoT data efficiently.",
"challenges": [
"Scalability",
"Data tiering",
"Audit logs"
]
}
},
{
"id": "time_series",
"label": "Time Series Data",
"properties": {
"description": "Data that is indexed in time order, essential for IoT applications."
}
},
{
"id": "atlas",
"label": "MongoDB Atlas",
"properties": {
"description": "Cloud database service provided by MongoDB.",
"features": [
"Auto-scaling",
"Atlas Stream Processing",
"Integrated search capabilities"
]
}
}
],
"edges": [
{
"source": "mongodb",
"target": "iot_application",
"label": "enables"
},
{
"source": "iot_application",
"target": "data_collection",
"label": "includes"
},
{
"source": "iot_application",
"target": "data_management",
"label": "includes"
},
{
"source": "iot_application",
"target": "data_analysis",
"label": "includes"
},
{
"source": "data_collection",
"target": "time_series",
"label": "captures"
},
{
"source": "data_management",
"target": "time_series",
"label": "manages"
},
{
"source": "data_analysis",
"target": "time_series",
"label": "analyzes"
},
{
"source": "mongodb",
"target": "atlas",
"label": "provides"
}
]
}
}
```

---

### **What Is a Knowledge Graph?**

A **knowledge graph** is a visual way to represent information. It uses **nodes** (circles) to represent concepts or entities, and **edges** (lines) to show relationships between them. Think of it as a map that shows how different ideas are connected.

---

### **Central Theme: MongoDB in IoT Applications**

The central focus of this knowledge graph is how **MongoDB** enables and supports **IoT (Internet of Things) applications**. IoT involves connecting devices (like sensors, appliances, vehicles) to the internet, allowing them to send and receive data.

---

### **Breaking Down the Nodes and Relationships**

Let's explore each node and see how they connect.

#### **1. MongoDB**

- **Description:** A flexible and scalable database designed for IoT applications.
- **Features:**
- **Rich Document Model:** Stores data in JSON-like documents, allowing for versatile and complex data structures.
- **Time Series Collections:** Efficiently handles data indexed by time, which is common in IoT.
- **Horizontal Scalability:** Easily adds more servers to handle increased data loads.
- **Data Tiering:** Automatically moves data between different storage types based on how frequently it's accessed.
- **Integrated Analytics:** Analyzes data within the database without needing external tools.

**Relationships:**

- **Enables** **IoT Application**
- **Provides** **MongoDB Atlas**

---

#### **2. IoT Application**

- **Components:**
- **Data Collection**
- **Data Management**
- **Data Analysis**
- **Challenges:**
- **Scalability:** Handling the vast amount of data from numerous devices.
- **Flexibility:** Adapting to different types of devices and data formats.
- **Real-Time Analysis:** Processing data as it arrives to make immediate decisions.

**Relationships:**

- **Includes** **Data Collection**
- **Includes** **Data Management**
- **Includes** **Data Analysis**

---

#### **3. Data Collection**

- **Description:** The process of setting up devices and gathering data from them.
- **Challenges:**
- **Diverse Sensor Data:** Different devices produce various types of data.
- **Rapidly Changing Data Structures:** Data formats may change as devices update or new ones are added.

**Relationships:**

- **Captures** **Time Series Data**

---

#### **4. Data Management**

- **Description:** Efficiently storing and organizing IoT data.
- **Challenges:**
- **Scalability:** Managing large volumes of data.
- **Data Tiering:** Optimizing storage costs by moving less-used data to cheaper storage.
- **Audit Logs:** Keeping records of data access and changes for security and compliance.

**Relationships:**

- **Manages** **Time Series Data**

---

#### **5. Data Analysis**

- **Description:** Processing and examining data to gain insights and inform actions.
- **Challenges:**
- **Creating a Unified Data Model:** Combining data from different sources into a single format.
- **Real-Time Data Analysis:** Quickly analyzing data as it comes in.

**Relationships:**

- **Analyzes** **Time Series Data**

---

#### **6. Time Series Data**

- **Description:** Data indexed in time order, essential for tracking events over time in IoT.

**Importance:**

- IoT devices generate time-stamped data continuously (e.g., temperature readings every second).
- Efficient handling of this data type is crucial for performance.

**Relationships:**

- **Captured by** **Data Collection**
- **Managed by** **Data Management**
- **Analyzed by** **Data Analysis**

---

#### **7. MongoDB Atlas**

- **Description:** A cloud database service provided by MongoDB.
- **Features:**
- **Auto-Scaling:** Automatically adjusts resources based on demand.
- **Atlas Stream Processing:** Processes continuous streams of data in real-time.
- **Integrated Search Capabilities:** Allows powerful search functions within the data.

**Relationships:**

- **Provided by** **MongoDB**

---

### **Connecting the Dots: How Everything Relates**

- **MongoDB** is the foundational database technology that **enables** the development and operation of **IoT Applications**.
- An **IoT Application** **includes** three main components:
- **Data Collection**
- **Data Management**
- **Data Analysis**
- **Data Collection**, **Data Management**, and **Data Analysis** all deal with **Time Series Data**:
- **Data Collection** **captures** this data from devices.
- **Data Management** **manages** the storage and organization of the data.
- **Data Analysis** **analyzes** the data to extract useful information.
- **MongoDB Atlas** is a service **provided by** MongoDB to make deploying and managing databases easier, especially in the cloud.

---

### **Visualizing the Knowledge Graph**

Imagine a diagram where:

- **MongoDB** is connected to **IoT Application** with an arrow labeled "enables".
- **IoT Application** has three branches leading to **Data Collection**, **Data Management**, and **Data Analysis**, each labeled "includes".
- **Data Collection**, **Data Management**, and **Data Analysis** all point to **Time Series Data** with arrows labeled "captures", "manages", and "analyzes" respectively.
- **MongoDB** also connects to **MongoDB Atlas** with an arrow labeled "provides".

---

### **Why Does This Matter?**

Understanding this knowledge graph is significant for several reasons:

#### **1. Handling Vast Amounts of Data**

- **Scalability:** IoT devices generate a massive amount of data. MongoDB's horizontal scalability allows databases to grow seamlessly as more data is collected.

#### **2. Flexibility in Data Structures**

- **Rich Document Model:** IoT environments often involve various devices producing different data types. MongoDB's flexible data model can handle this diversity without rigid schemas.

#### **3. Efficient Time Series Data Management**

- **Time Series Collections:** Specialized storage and querying capabilities for time-series data improve performance and reduce storage costs.

#### **4. Real-Time Data Processing and Analysis**

- **Integrated Analytics and Atlas Stream Processing:** By processing data in real-time, businesses can react immediately to events, which is crucial in areas like monitoring, automation, and alerting systems.

#### **5. Cost Optimization**

- **Data Tiering:** Automatically moves infrequently accessed data to less expensive storage, optimizing costs without sacrificing accessibility.

#### **6. Simplified Deployment and Management**

- **MongoDB Atlas:** Offers a fully managed database service in the cloud, reducing the burden of database administration and allowing developers to focus on building applications.

---

### **Real-World Applications**

- **Smart Homes:** Managing data from various sensors and devices controlling lighting, temperature, and security.
- **Industrial IoT:** Monitoring equipment performance and predicting maintenance needs in factories.
- **Healthcare:** Tracking patient vital signs with wearable devices and providing real-time alerts.
- **Transportation:** Managing fleets with GPS data, optimizing routes, and tracking vehicle performance.

---