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https://github.com/ray-di/ray.aurasqlmodule

Aura.Sql module for Ray.Di
https://github.com/ray-di/ray.aurasqlmodule

aura database ray-module sql

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Aura.Sql module for Ray.Di

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# Ray.AuraSqlModule

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An [Aura.Sql](https://github.com/auraphp/Aura.Sql) Module for [Ray.Di](https://github.com/koriym/Ray.Di)

## Installation

```bash
composer require ray/aura-sql-module
```

## Getting started

### Module install

```php
use Ray\Di\AbstractModule;
use Ray\AuraSqlModule\AuraSqlModule;
use Ray\AuraSqlModule\AuraSqlQueryModule;

class AppModule extends AbstractModule
{
protected function configure()
{
$this->install(
new AuraSqlModule(
'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test',
'username',
'password',
'slave1,slave2,slave3', // optional slave server list
$options, // optional key=>value array of driver-specific connection options
$queries // Queries to execute after the connection.
)
);
}
}
```

Use AuraSqlEnvModule to get the value from the environment variable each time at runtime, instead of specifying the value directly.

```php
$this->install(
new AuraSqlEnvModule(
'PDO_DSN', // getenv('PDO_DSN')
'PDO_USER', // getenv('PDO_USER')
'PDO_PASSWORD', // getenv('PDO_PASSWORD')
'PDO_SLAVE', // getenv('PDO_SLAVE')
$options, // optional key=>value array of driver-specific connection options
$queries // Queries to execute after the connection.
)
);
```

## Replication

Installing `AuraSqlReplicationModule` using a `connection locator` for master/slave connections.

```php
use Ray\Di\AbstractModule;
use Ray\AuraSqlModule\AuraSqlModule;
use Aura\Sql\ConnectionLocator;
use Aura\Sql\Connection;

class AppModule extends AbstractModule
{
protected function configure()
{
$locator = new ConnectionLocator;
$locator->setWrite('master', new Connection('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=master', 'id', 'pass'));
$locator->setRead('slave1', new Connection('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=slave1', 'id', 'pass'));
$locator->setRead('slave2', new Connection('mysql:host=localhost;dbname=slave2', 'id', 'pass'));
$this->install(new AuraSqlReplicationModule($locator));
}
}
```

You will now have a slave db connection when using HTTP GET, or a master db connection in other HTTP methods.

## Multiple DB

You may want to inject different connection destinations on the same DB interface with `#[Named($qualifier)]` attribute.
Two modules are provided. `NamedPdoModule` is for non replication use. and `AuraSqlReplicationModule` is for replication use.

```php
#[Inject]
public function setLoggerDb(#[Named('log_db')] ExtendedPdoInterface $pdo)
{
// ...
}
```

### with no replication

Use `NamedPdoModule ` to inject different named `Pdo` instance for **non** Replication use.
For instance, This module install `log_db` named `Pdo` instance.

```php
class AppModule extends AbstractModule
{
protected function configure()
{
$this->install(new NamedPdoModule('log_db', 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=log', 'username', 'password'));
}
}
```

Or

```php
class AppModule extends AbstractModule
{
protected function configure()
{
$this->install(new NamedPdoEnvModule('log_db', 'LOG_DSN', 'LOG_USERNAME', 'LOG_PASSWORD'));
}
}
```

### with replication

You can set `$qualifier` in 2nd parameter of AuraSqlReplicationModule.

```php
class AppModule extends AbstractModule
{
protected function configure()
{
$this->install(new AuraSqlReplicationModule($locator, 'log_db'));
}
}
```

## Transaction

Any method marked with `#[Transactional]` will have a transaction started before, and ended after it is called.

```php
use Ray\AuraSqlModule\Annotation\WriteConnection; // important
use Ray\AuraSqlModule\Annotation\Transactional; // important

class User
{
public $pdo;

#[WriteConnection, Transactional]
public function write()
{
// $this->pdo->rollback(); when exception thrown.
}
}
```

## Query Builder

[Aura.SqlQuery](https://github.com/auraphp/Aura.SqlQuery) provides query builders for MySQL, Postgres, SQLite, and Microsoft SQL Server. Following four interfaces are bound and can be injected via constructor:

* `Aura\SqlQuery\Common\SelectInterface`
* `Aura\SqlQuery\Common\InsertInterface`
* `Aura\SqlQuery\Common\UpdateInterface`
* `Aura\SqlQuery\Common\DeleteInterface`

```php
use Aura\SqlQuery\Common\SelectInterface;
use Aura\Sql\ExtendedPdoInterface;

class UserRepository
{
public function __construct(
private readonly SelectInterface $select,
private readonly ExtendedPdoInterface $pdo
) {}

public function findById(int $id): array
{
$statement = $this->select
->distinct() // SELECT DISTINCT
->cols([ // select these columns
'id', // column name
'name AS namecol', // one way of aliasing
'col_name' => 'col_alias', // another way of aliasing
'COUNT(foo) AS foo_count' // embed calculations directly
])
->from('users AS u') // FROM these tables
->where('id = :id')
->getStatement();

return $this->pdo->fetchAssoc($statement, ['id' => $id]);
}
}
```

### Multiple Query Builders

```php
use Aura\SqlQuery\Common\SelectInterface;
use Aura\SqlQuery\Common\InsertInterface;
use Aura\SqlQuery\Common\UpdateInterface;
use Aura\Sql\ExtendedPdoInterface;

class UserService
{
public function __construct(
private readonly SelectInterface $select,
private readonly InsertInterface $insert,
private readonly UpdateInterface $update,
private readonly ExtendedPdoInterface $pdo
) {}

public function createUser(array $userData): int
{
$statement = $this->insert
->into('users')
->cols($userData)
->getStatement();

$this->pdo->perform($statement, $this->insert->getBindValues());

return (int) $this->pdo->lastInsertId();
}

public function updateUser(int $id, array $userData): bool
{
$statement = $this->update
->table('users')
->cols($userData)
->where('id = :id')
->bindValue('id', $id)
->getStatement();

return $this->pdo->perform($statement, $this->update->getBindValues());
}
}
```

## Pagination

Pagination service is provided for both `ExtendedPdo` raw sql and `Select` query builder.

**ExtendedPdo**

```php
use Ray\AuraSqlModule\Pagerfanta\AuraSqlPagerFactoryInterface;
use Aura\Sql\ExtendedPdoInterface;

class UserListService
{
public function __construct(
private readonly AuraSqlPagerFactoryInterface $pagerFactory,
private readonly ExtendedPdoInterface $pdo
) {}

public function getUserList(int $page): Page
{
$sql = 'SELECT * FROM users WHERE active = :active';
$params = ['active' => 1];
$pager = $this->pagerFactory->newInstance($this->pdo, $sql, $params, 10, '/?page={page}&category=users');

return $pager[$page];
}
}
```

**Select query builder**

```php
use Ray\AuraSqlModule\Pagerfanta\AuraSqlQueryPagerFactoryInterface;
use Aura\SqlQuery\Common\SelectInterface;
use Aura\Sql\ExtendedPdoInterface;

class ProductListService
{
public function __construct(
private readonly AuraSqlQueryPagerFactoryInterface $queryPagerFactory,
private readonly SelectInterface $select,
private readonly ExtendedPdoInterface $pdo
) {}

public function getProductList(int $page, string $category): Page
{
$select = $this->select
->from('products')
->where('category = :category')
->bindValue('category', $category);

$pager = $this->queryPagerFactory->newInstance($this->pdo, $select, 10, '/?page={page}&category=' . $category);

return $pager[$page];
}
}
```

An array access with page number returns `Page` value object.

```php
/* @var Pager \Ray\AuraSqlModule\Pagerfanta\Page */

// $page->data // sliced data
// $page->current;
// $page->total
// $page->hasNext
// $page->hasPrevious
// $page->maxPerPage;
// (string) $page // pager html
```

It is iterable.

```php
foreach ($page as $item) {
// ...
}
```

### View

The view template can be changed with binding. See more at [Pagerfanta](https://github.com/whiteoctober/Pagerfanta#views).

```php
use Pagerfanta\View\Template\TemplateInterface;
use Pagerfanta\View\Template\TwitterBootstrap3Template;
use Ray\AuraSqlModule\Annotation\PagerViewOption;

$this->bind(TemplateInterface::class)->to(TwitterBootstrap3Template::class);
$this->bind()->annotatedWith(PagerViewOption::class)->toInstance($pagerViewOption);
```

## Profile

To log SQL execution, install `AuraSqlProfileModule`.
It will be logged by a logger bound to the [PSR-3](https://www.php-fig.org/psr/psr-3/) logger. This example binds a minimal function logger created in an anonymous class.

```php
class DevModule extends AbstractModule
{
protected function configure()
{
// ...
$this->install(new AuraSqlProfileModule());
$this->bind(LoggerInterface::class)->toInstance(
new class extends AbstractLogger {
/** @inheritDoc */
public function log($level, $message, array $context = [])
{
$replace = [];
foreach ($context as $key => $val) {
if (! is_array($val) && (! is_object($val) || method_exists($val, '__toString'))) {
$replace['{' . $key . '}'] = $val;
}
}

error_log(strtr($message, $replace));
}
}
);
}
}
```