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https://github.com/refgenie/refget

Python tools for identification and distribution of reference sequences and sequence collections
https://github.com/refgenie/refget

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Python tools for identification and distribution of reference sequences and sequence collections

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# Refget

![Run pytests](https://github.com/pepkit/looper/workflows/Run%20pytests/badge.svg)

User-facing documentation is hosted at [refgenie.org/refget](https://refgenie.org/refget/).

This repository includes:

1. `/refget`: The `refget` Python package, which provides a Python interface to both remote and local use of refget standards. It has clients and functions for both refget sequences and refget sequence collections (seqcol).
2. `/seqcolapi`: Sequence collections API software, a FastAPI wrapper built on top of the `refget` package. It provides a bare-bones Sequence Collections API service.
3. `/deployment`: Server configurations for demo instances and public deployed instances. There are also github workflows (in `.github/workflows`) that deploy the demo server instance from this repository.
4. `/test_fasta` and `/test_api`: Dummy data and a compliance test, to test external implementations of the Refget Sequence Collections API.
5. `/frontend`: a React seqcolapi front-end.

## Deploy to AWS ECS

To deploy the public demo instance, you can either:

1. **Create a GitHub release** - This triggers the `deploy_release_software.yml` workflow, which builds and pushes the Docker image to DockerHub. After that completes, it automatically triggers `deploy_primary.yml` to deploy to AWS ECS.

2. **Manual dispatch** - You can manually trigger either workflow from the GitHub Actions tab.

This builds seqcolapi, pushes to DockerHub, and deploys to ECS.

## Testing

### Unit tests

```bash
pytest
```

### Integration tests (requires Docker)

Integration tests run against an ephemeral PostgreSQL database in Docker:

```bash
./scripts/test-integration.sh
```

This starts the test database, runs tests, and cleans up automatically.

## Development and deployment: Backend

### Store-backed (no database)

The store-backed seqcolapi uses a RefgetStore (local files) instead of PostgreSQL. This is the simplest way to run the API:

#### Quick start

```console
bash deployment/store_demo_up.sh
```

This will:
- Build a local RefgetStore from test FASTA files
- Run the store-backed seqcolapi with uvicorn
- Block the terminal until you press Ctrl+C, which cleans up

No Docker or database required.

#### Step-by-step

1. Build a store from FASTA files:

```console
python data_loaders/demo_build_store.py test_fasta /tmp/refget_demo_store
```

2. Start the store-backed API:

```console
REFGET_STORE_PATH=/tmp/refget_demo_store uvicorn seqcolapi.main:store_app --reload --port 8100
```

#### Remote store

To run against a remote (S3) store:

```console
REFGET_STORE_URL=https://example.com/store uvicorn seqcolapi.main:store_app --port 8100
```

### DB-backed (PostgreSQL)

If you need a database-backed instance (e.g., for mutable data, advanced queries), use the DB-backed workflow. In a moment I'll show you how to do these steps individually, but if you're in a hurry, the easy way to get a development API running for testing is to just use my very simple shell script like this (no data persistence, just loads demo data):

```console
bash deployment/demo_up.sh
```

This will:
- populate env vars
- launch postgres container with docker
- run the refget service with uvicorn
- load up the demo data
- block the terminal until you press Ctrl+C, which will shut down all services.

### Step-by-step process (DB-backed)

Alternatively, if you want to run each step separately to see what's really going on, start here.

#### Setting up a database connection

First configure a database connection through environment variables. Choose one of these:

```
source deployment/local_demo/local_demo.env # local demo (see below to create the database using docker)
source deployment/seqcolapi.databio.org/production.env # connect to production database
```

If you're using the `local_demo`, then use docker to launch a local postgres database service like this:

```
docker run --rm --name refget-postgres -p 127.0.0.1:5432:5432 \
-e POSTGRES_PASSWORD \
-e POSTGRES_USER \
-e POSTGRES_DB \
-e POSTGRES_HOST \
postgres:17.0
```

If you need to load test data into your server, then you have to install [gtars](https://docs.bedbase.org/gtars/) (with `pip install gtars`), a Python package for computing GA4GH digests. You can then load test data like this:

```
PYTHONPATH=. python data_loaders/load_demo_seqcols.py
```

or:

```
refget add-fasta -p test_fasta/test_fasta_metadata.csv -r test_fasta
```

#### Running the seqcolapi API backend

Run the demo `seqcolapi` service like this:

```
uvicorn seqcolapi.main:app --reload --port 8100
```

#### Running with docker

To build the docker file, first build the image from the root of this repository:

```
docker build -f deployment/dockerhub/Dockerfile -t databio/seqcolapi seqcolapi
```

To run in container:

```
source deployment/seqcolapi.databio.org/production.env
docker run --rm -p 8000:80 --name seqcolapi \
--env "POSTGRES_USER" \
--env "POSTGRES_DB" \
--env "POSTGRES_PASSWORD" \
--env "POSTGRES_HOST" \
databio/seqcolapi
```

#### Deploying container to dockerhub

Use the github action in this repo which deploys on release, or through manual dispatch.

## Running the frontend

Once you have a backend running, you can run a frontend to interact with it

### Local client with local server

```
cd frontend
npm i
VITE_API_BASE="http://localhost:8100" npm run dev
```

### Local client with production server

```
cd frontend
npm i
VITE_API_BASE="https://seqcolapi.databio.org" npm run dev
```

### Development with local WASM

The `/digest` feature uses [@databio/gtars](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@databio/gtars) for WASM-based FASTA processing. To use a local gtars-wasm build instead of the npm package:

```
LOCAL_GTARS=../../gtars/gtars-wasm/pkg npm run dev
```

The `LOCAL_GTARS` env var should point to the `pkg/` directory of a built gtars-wasm package (run `wasm-pack build --target web` in gtars-wasm to build it).

### gtars WASM API Reference

The streaming API handles files of any size:

```javascript
import * as gtars from '@databio/gtars';
await gtars.default(); // Initialize WASM

// Streaming API (for large files)
const handle = gtars.fastaHasherNew();
gtars.fastaHasherUpdate(handle, chunk); // Feed Uint8Array chunks
const result = gtars.fastaHasherFinish(handle); // Get SeqColResult

// Batch API (for small files)
const result = gtars.digestSeqcol(fastaBytes);
```

Result object:
```typescript
interface SeqColResult {
digest: string; // Collection digest (SHA512t24u)
names_digest: string;
sequences_digest: string;
lengths_digest: string;
n_sequences: number;
sequences: Array<{
name: string;
length: number;
alphabet: string; // dna2bit, dna3bit, etc.
sha512t24u: string;
md5: string;
description?: string;
}>;
}
```

### Deploying

1. Ensure the [refget](https://github.com/refgenie/refget/) package master branch is as you want it.
2. Deploy the updated [secqolapi](https://github.com/refgenie/seqcolapi/) app to dockerhub (using manual dispatch, or deploy on github release).
3. Finally, deploy the instance with manual dispatch using the included GitHub action.

## Developer notes

### Models

The objects and attributes are represented as SQLModel objects in `refget/models.py`. To add a new attribute:

1. create a new model. This will create a table for that model, etc.
2. change the function that creates the objects, to populate the new attribute.

## Example of loading reference fasta datasets:

```
refget add-fasta -p ref_fasta.csv -r $BRICKYARD/datasets_downloaded/pangenome_fasta/reference_fasta
```