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https://github.com/rehansaeed/git-cheat-sheet
A cheat sheet for uncommon Git commands.
https://github.com/rehansaeed/git-cheat-sheet
cheat-sheet git
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A cheat sheet for uncommon Git commands.
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/rehansaeed/git-cheat-sheet
- Owner: RehanSaeed
- License: mit
- Created: 2017-12-07T14:34:07.000Z (almost 7 years ago)
- Default Branch: main
- Last Pushed: 2022-08-02T07:46:29.000Z (over 2 years ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-10-06T09:45:47.137Z (about 1 month ago)
- Topics: cheat-sheet, git
- Language: PowerShell
- Homepage:
- Size: 42 KB
- Stars: 59
- Watchers: 5
- Forks: 51
- Open Issues: 0
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE
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README
# Git-Cheat-Sheet
A cheat sheet for uncommon Git commands
## Configuration
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git config --global user.name "foo"` | Set user name |
| `git config --global user.email "[email protected]"` | Set user email |
## Branches
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git branch foo` | Create a new branch |
| `git branch -d foo` | Deletes a branch |
| `git switch foo` | Switch to a branch |
| `git switch -c\|--create foo` | Create and switch to a branch |
| `git restore foo.js` | Undo all changes on the foo.js file |
| `git checkout foo.js` | Undo all changes on the foo.js file |
| `git checkout foo` | Use `git switch` instead |
| `git checkout -b foo` | Use `git switch -c` instead |
| `git merge foo` | Merge branch into current branch |
## Pulling
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git pull --rebase --prune` | Get latest, rebase any changes not checked in and delete branches that no longer exist |
## Staged Changes
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git add file.txt` | Stage file |
| `git add -p`|--patch file.txt` | Stage some but not all changes in a file |
| `git mv file1.txt file2.txt` | Move/rename file |
| `git rm --cached file.txt` | Unstage file |
| `git rm --force file.txt` | Unstage and delete file |
| `git reset HEAD` | Unstage changes |
| `git reset --hard HEAD` | Unstage and delete changes |
| `git clean -f\|--force -d` | Recursively remove untracked files from the working tree |
| `git clean -f\|--force -d -x` | Recursively remove untracked and ignored files from the working tree |
## Changing Commits
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git reset 5720fdf` | Reset current branch but not working area to commit |
| `git reset HEAD~1` | Reset the current branch but not working area to the previous commit |
| `git reset --hard 5720fdf` | Reset current branch and working area to commit |
| `git commit --amend -m "New message"` | Change the last commit message |
| `git commit --fixup 5720fdf -m "New message"` | Merge into the specified commit |
| `git revert 5720fdf` | Revert a commit |
| `git rebase --interactive [origin/main]` | Rebase a PR (`git pull` first) |
| `git rebase --interactive 5720fdf` | Rebase to a particular commit |
| `git rebase --interactive --root 5720fdf` | Rebase to the root commit |
| `git rebase --continue` | Continue an interactive rebase |
| `git rebase --abort` | Cancel an interactive rebase |
| `git cherry-pick 5720fdf` | Copy the commit to the current branch |
## Compare
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git diff` | See difference between working area and current branch |
| `git diff HEAD HEAD~2` | See difference between te current commit and two previous commits |
| `git diff main other` | See difference between two branches |
## View
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git log` | See commit list |
| `git log --patch` | See commit list and line changes |
| `git log --decorate --graph --oneline` | See commit visualization |
| `git log --grep foo` | See commits with foo in the message |
| `git show HEAD` | Show the current commit |
| `git show HEAD^` or `git show HEAD~1` | Show the previous commit |
| `git show HEAD^^` or `git show HEAD~2` | Show the commit going back two commits |
| `git show main` | Show the last commit in a branch |
| `git show 5720fdf` | Show named commit |
| `git blame file.txt` | See who changed each line and when |
## Stash
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git stash push -m "Message"` | Stash staged files |
| `git stash --include-untracked` | Stash working area and staged files |
| `git stash --staged` | Stash staged files |
| `git stash list` | List stashes |
| `git stash apply` | Moved last stash to working area |
| `git stash apply 0` | Moved named stash to working area |
| `git stash clear` | Clear the stash |
## Tags
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git tag` | List all tags |
| `git tag -a\|--annotate 0.0.1 -m\|--message "Message"` | Create a tag |
| `git tag -d\|--delete 0.0.1` | Delete a tag |
| `git push --tags` | Push tags to remote repository |
## Remote
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git remote -v` | List remote repositories |
| `git remote show origin` | Show remote repository details |
| `git remote add upstream ` | Add remote upstream repository |
| `git fetch upstream` | Fetch all remote branches |
| `git rebase upstream/main` | Refresh main branch from upstream |
| `git remote -v` | List remote repositories |
| `git push --force` | Push any changes while overwriting any remote changes |
| `git push --force-with-lease` | Push any changes but stop if there are any remote changes |
| `git push --tags` | Push tags to remote repository |
## Submodules
| Command | Description |
| - | - |
| `git submodule status` | Check status of all submodules |
- Pull submodules
1. `git submodule sync`
2. `git submodule init`
3. `git submodule update`
- Change branch
1. `cd /submodule`
2. `git fetch origin `
3. `git checkout `
4. `cd /`