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https://github.com/richardkiss/pycoin

Python-based Bitcoin and alt-coin utility library.
https://github.com/richardkiss/pycoin

altcoins bip32 bitcoin python segwit

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Python-based Bitcoin and alt-coin utility library.

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pycoin -- Python Cryptocoin Utilities

=====================================



The pycoin library implements many utilities useful when dealing with bitcoin and some bitcoin-like

alt-coins. It has been tested with Python 2.7, 3.7-3.13.



See also [pycoinnet](http://github.com/richardkiss/pycoinnet/) for a library that speaks the bitcoin protocol.



Documentation at [readthedocs](http://pycoin.readthedocs.io/en/latest/)



Discussion at [zulipchat](https://pycoin.zulipchat.com/)



Networks

--------



As of 0.9, pycoin supports many coins to various degrees via the "network" class. Since specifications

vary based on the network (for example, bitcoin mainnet addresses start with a "1", but testnet

addresses start with an "m" or "n"), all API descends from a network object. Everything related to a

particular network is scoped under this class.



Bitcoin has the highest level of support, including keys, transactions, validation of signed transactions, and

signing unsigned transactions, including partial signing of multisig transactions. These are in level of

increasing complexity, so features for other coins will likely be supported in that order.



There are two main ways to get a network:



```

from pycoin.symbols.btc import network

```



OR



```

from pycoin.networks.registry import network_for_netcode

network = network_for_netcode("BTC")

```



Keys

----



You can create a private key and get the corresponding address.



```

from pycoin.symbols.btc import network



key = network.keys.private(secret_exponent=1)  # this is a terrible key because it's very guessable

print(key.wif())

print(key.sec())

print(key.address())

print(key.address(is_compressed=False))



same_key = network.parse.private(key.wif())

print(same_key.address())

```



BIP32

-----



You can create a BIP32 key.



```

key = network.keys.bip32_seed(b"foo")  # this is a terrible key because it's very guessable

print(key.hwif(as_private=1))

print(key.hwif())

print(key.wif())

print(key.sec())

print(key.address())

```



You can parse a BIP32 key.



```

key = network.parse.bip32("xprv9s21ZrQH143K31AgNK5pyVvW23gHnkBq2wh5aEk6g1s496M"

      "8ZMjxncCKZKgb5jZoY5eSJMJ2Vbyvi2hbmQnCuHBujZ2WXGTux1X2k9Krdtq")

print(key.hwif(as_private=1))

print(key.hwif())

print(key.wif())

print(key.sec())

print(key.address())

```



WARNING: be extremely careful giving out public wallet keys. If someone has access to a private wallet key P, of

course they have access to all descendent wallet keys of P. But if they also have access to a public wallet key K

where P is a subkey of K, you can actually work your way up the tree to determine the private key that corresponds

to the public wallet key K (unless private derivation was used at some point between the two keys)! Be sure you

understand this warning before giving out public wallet keys!



Much of this API is exposed in the `ku` command-line utility. See also [COMMAND-LINE-TOOLS.md](./COMMAND-LINE-TOOLS.md).



See [BIP32.txt](./BIP32.txt) for more information.



Transactions

------------



The command-line utility `tx` is a Swiss Army knife of transaction utilities. See also [COMMAND-LINE-TOOLS.md](./COMMAND-LINE-TOOLS.md).



Services

--------



When signing or verifying signatures on a transaction, the source transactions are generally needed. If you set two

environment variables in your `.profile` like this:



    PYCOIN_CACHE_DIR=~/.pycoin_cache

    PYCOIN_BTC_PROVIDERS="blockchain.info blockexplorer.com chain.so"

    export PYCOIN_CACHE_DIR PYCOIN_BTC_PROVIDERS

    export PYCOIN_XTN_PROVIDERS="blockchain.info"  # For Bitcoin testnet



and then `tx` will automatically fetch transactions from the web sites listed and cache the results in

`PYCOIN_CACHE_DIR` when they are needed.



(The old syntax with `PYCOIN_SERVICE_PROVIDERS` is deprecated.)



The module pycoin.services includes two functions `spendables_for_address`, `get_tx_db` that look at the

environment variables set to determine which web sites to use to fetch the underlying information. The sites are

polled in the order they are listed in the environment variable.



Blocks

------



The command-line utility `block` will dump a block in a human-readable format. For further information, look at

`pycoin.block`, which includes the object `Block` which will parse and stream the binary format of a block.



ECDSA Signing and Verification

------------------------------



The module `pycoin.ecdsa` deals with ECDSA keys directly. Important structures include:



- the `secret_exponent` (a large integer that represents a private key)

- the `public_pair` (a pair of large integers x and y that represent a public key)



There are a handful of functions: you can do things like create a signature, verify a signature, generate the public

pair from the secret exponent, and flush out the public pair from just the x value (there are two possible values

for y of opposite even/odd parity, so you include a flag indicating which value for y you want).



The `pycoin.ecdsa.native` module looks for both OpenSSL and libsecp256k1 (with hints from

`PYCOIN_LIBCRYPTO_PATH` and `PYCOIN_LIBSECP256K1_PATH`) and calls out to these libraries if

they are present to accelerate ecdsa operations. Set `PYCOIN_NATIVE` to `openssl`,

`secp256k1` or `none` to tweak this.



Example:



```

$ PYCOIN_NATIVE=openssl

$ export PYCOIN_NATIVE

```



Donate

------



Want to donate? Feel free. Send to 1KissZi1jr5eD7Rb9fepRHiS4ur2hc9PwS.

I'm also available for bitcoin consulting... [email protected].



[BIP0032](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0032.mediawiki)