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https://github.com/ritikarawat220/redux-basics-


https://github.com/ritikarawat220/redux-basics-

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README

        

# Redux Toolkit

#### React Course

[My React Course](https://www.udemy.com/course/react-tutorial-and-projects-course/?referralCode=FEE6A921AF07E2563CEF)

#### Support

Find the App Useful? [You can always buy me a coffee](https://www.buymeacoffee.com/johnsmilga)

#### Docs

[Redux Toolkit Docs](https://redux-toolkit.js.org/introduction/getting-started)

#### Install Template

```sh
npx create-react-app my-app --template redux
```

- @latest

```sh
npx create-react-app@latest my-app --template redux
```

#### Existing App

```sh
npm install @reduxjs/toolkit react-redux
```

#### @reduxjs/toolkit

consists of few libraries

- redux (core library, state management)
- immer (allows to mutate state)
- redux-thunk (handles async actions)
- reselect (simplifies reducer functions)

#### Extras

- redux devtools
- combine reducers

#### react-redux

connects our app to redux

#### Setup Store

- create store.js

```js
import { configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';

export const store = configureStore({
reducer: {},
});
```

#### Setup Provider

- index.js

```js
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import './index.css';
import App from './App';
// import store and provider
import { store } from './store';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';

ReactDOM.render(




,
document.getElementById('root')
);
```

#### Setup Cart Slice

- application feature
- create features folder/cart
- create cartSlice.js

```js
import { createSlice } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';

const initialState = {
cartItems: [],
amount: 0,
total: 0,
isLoading: true,
};

const cartSlice = createSlice({
name: 'cart',
initialState,
});

console.log(cartSlice);

export default cartSlice.reducer;
```

- store.js

```js
import { configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';
import cartReducer from './features/cart/cartSlice';

export const store = configureStore({
reducer: {
cart: cartReducer,
},
});
```

#### Redux DevTools

- extension

#### Access store value

- create components/Navbar.js

```js
import { CartIcon } from '../icons';
import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';

const Navbar = () => {
const { amount } = useSelector((state) => state.cart);

return (


redux toolkit





{amount}






);
};
export default Navbar;
```

#### Hero Icons

- [Hero Icons](https://heroicons.com/)

```css
nav svg {
width: 40px;
color: var(--clr-white);
}
```

#### Setup Cart

- cartSlice.js

```js
import cartItems from '../../cartItems';

const initialState = {
cartItems: cartItems,
amount: 0,
total: 0,
isLoading: true,
};
```

- create CartContainer.js and CartItem.js
- CartContainer.js

```js
import React from 'react';
import CartItem from './CartItem';
import { useSelector } from 'react-redux';

const CartContainer = () => {
const { cartItems, total, amount } = useSelector((state) => state.cart);

if (amount < 1) {
return (

{/* cart header */}

your bag


is currently empty




);
}
return (

{/* cart header */}

your bag



{/* cart items */}

{cartItems.map((item) => {
return ;
})}

{/* cart footer */}





total ${total}



clear cart


);
};

export default CartContainer;
```

- CartItem.js

```js
import React from 'react';
import { ChevronDown, ChevronUp } from '../icons';

const CartItem = ({ id, img, title, price, amount }) => {
return (

{title}


{title}


${price}


{/* remove button */}
remove


{/* increase amount */}



{/* amount */}

{amount}


{/* decrease amount */}





);
};

export default CartItem;
```

#### First Reducer

- cartSlice.js
- Immer library

```js
const cartSlice = createSlice({
name: 'cart',
initialState,
reducers: {
clearCart: (state) => {
state.cartItems = [];
},
},
});

export const { clearCart } = cartSlice.actions;
```

- create action

```js
const ACTION_TYPE = 'ACTION_TYPE';

const actionCreator = (payload) => {
return { type: ACTION_TYPE, payload: payload };
};
```

- CartContainer.js

```js
import React from 'react';
import CartItem from './CartItem';
import { useDispatch, useSelector } from 'react-redux';

const CartContainer = () => {
const dispatch = useDispatch();

return (
{
dispatch(clearCart());
}}
>
clear cart

);
};

export default CartContainer;
```

#### Remove, Increase, Decrease

- cartSlice.js

```js
import { createSlice } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';
import cartItems from '../../cartItems';

const initialState = {
cartItems: [],
amount: 0,
total: 0,
isLoading: true,
};

const cartSlice = createSlice({
name: 'cart',
initialState,
reducers: {
clearCart: (state) => {
state.cartItems = [];
},
removeItem: (state, action) => {
const itemId = action.payload;
state.cartItems = state.cartItems.filter((item) => item.id !== itemId);
},
increase: (state, { payload }) => {
const cartItem = state.cartItems.find((item) => item.id === payload.id);
cartItem.amount = cartItem.amount + 1;
},
decrease: (state, { payload }) => {
const cartItem = state.cartItems.find((item) => item.id === payload.id);
cartItem.amount = cartItem.amount - 1;
},
calculateTotals: (state) => {
let amount = 0;
let total = 0;
state.cartItems.forEach((item) => {
amount += item.amount;
total += item.amount * item.price;
});
state.amount = amount;
state.total = total;
},
},
});

export const { clearCart, removeItem, increase, decrease, calculateTotals } =
cartSlice.actions;

export default cartSlice.reducer;
```

- CartItem.js

```js
import React from 'react';
import { ChevronDown, ChevronUp } from '../icons';

import { useDispatch } from 'react-redux';
import { removeItem, increase, decrease } from '../features/cart/cartSlice';

const CartItem = ({ id, img, title, price, amount }) => {
const dispatch = useDispatch();

return (

{title}


{title}


${price}


{/* remove button */}
{
dispatch(removeItem(id));
}}
>
remove



{/* increase amount */}
{
dispatch(increase({ id }));
}}
>


{/* amount */}

{amount}


{/* decrease amount */}
{
if (amount === 1) {
dispatch(removeItem(id));
return;
}
dispatch(decrease({ id }));
}}
>




);
};

export default CartItem;
```

- App.js

```js
import { useEffect } from 'react';
import Navbar from './components/Navbar';
import CartContainer from './components/CartContainer';
import { useSelector, useDispatch } from 'react-redux';
import { calculateTotals } from './features/cart/cartSlice';

function App() {
const { cartItems } = useSelector((state) => state.cart);
const dispatch = useDispatch();
useEffect(() => {
dispatch(calculateTotals());
}, [cartItems]);

return (




);
}

export default App;
```

#### Modal

- create components/Modal.js

```js
const Modal = () => {
return (


Remove all items from your shopping cart?




confirm


cancel




);
};
export default Modal;
```

- App.js

```js
return (





);
```

#### modal slice

- create features/modal/modalSlice.js

```js
import { createSlice } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';
const initialState = {
isOpen: false,
};

const modalSlice = createSlice({
name: 'modal',
initialState,
reducers: {
openModal: (state, action) => {
state.isOpen = true;
},
closeModal: (state, action) => {
state.isOpen = false;
},
},
});

export const { openModal, closeModal } = modalSlice.actions;
export default modalSlice.reducer;
```

- App.js

```js
const { isOpen } = useSelector((state) => state.modal);

return (

{isOpen && }



);
```

#### toggle modal

- CartContainer.js

```js
import { openModal } from '../features/modal/modalSlice';

return (
{
dispatch(openModal());
}}
>
clear cart

);
```

- Modal.js

```js
import { closeModal } from '../features/modal/modalSlice';
import { useDispatch } from 'react-redux';
import { clearCart } from '../features/cart/cartSlice';

const Modal = () => {
const dispatch = useDispatch();

return (


Remove all items from your shopping cart?



{
dispatch(clearCart());
dispatch(closeModal());
}}
>
confirm

{
dispatch(closeModal());
}}
>
cancel




);
};
export default Modal;
```

#### async functionality with createAsyncThunk

- [Course API](https://course-api.com/)
- https://course-api.com/react-useReducer-cart-project
- cartSlice.js

- action type
- callback function
- lifecycle actions

```js
import { createSlice, createAsyncThunk } from '@reduxjs/toolkit';

const url = 'https://course-api.com/react-useReducer-cart-project';

export const getCartItems = createAsyncThunk('cart/getCartItems', () => {
return fetch(url)
.then((resp) => resp.json())
.catch((err) => console.log(error));
});

const cartSlice = createSlice({
name: 'cart',
initialState,
extraReducers: {
[getCartItems.pending]: (state) => {
state.isLoading = true;
},
[getCartItems.fulfilled]: (state, action) => {
console.log(action);
state.isLoading = false;
state.cartItems = action.payload;
},
[getCartItems.rejected]: (state) => {
state.isLoading = false;
},
},
});
```

- App.js

```js
import { calculateTotals, getCartItems } from './features/cart/cartSlice';

function App() {
const { cartItems, isLoading } = useSelector((state) => state.cart);

useEffect(() => {
dispatch(getCartItems());
}, []);

if (isLoading) {
return (


Loading...



);
}

return (

{isOpen && }



);
}

export default App;
```

#### Options

```sh
npm install axios
```

- cartSlice.js

```js
export const getCartItems = createAsyncThunk(
'cart/getCartItems',
async (name, thunkAPI) => {
try {
// console.log(name);
// console.log(thunkAPI);
// console.log(thunkAPI.getState());
// thunkAPI.dispatch(openModal());
const resp = await axios(url);

return resp.data;
} catch (error) {
return thunkAPI.rejectWithValue('something went wrong');
}
}
);
```

#### The extraReducers "builder callback" notation

cart/cartSlice

```js
const cartSlice = createSlice({
name: 'cart',
initialState,
reducers: {
// reducers
},
extraReducers: (builder) => {
builder
.addCase(getCartItems.pending, (state) => {
state.isLoading = true;
})
.addCase(getCartItems.fulfilled, (state, action) => {
// console.log(action);
state.isLoading = false;
state.cartItems = action.payload;
})
.addCase(getCartItems.rejected, (state, action) => {
console.log(action);
state.isLoading = false;
});
},
});
```