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https://github.com/rob-blackbourn/jetblack-fixengine

An asyncio fix engine
https://github.com/rob-blackbourn/jetblack-fixengine

asyncio fix fix-engine fixprotocol python python3

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An asyncio fix engine

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# jetblack-fixengine

A pure python asyncio FIX engine.

## Status

This is work in progress.

## Installation

The package can be installed from the pie store.

```bash
pip install jetblack-fixengine
```

## Overview

This project provides a pure Python, asyncio implementation of
a FIX engine, supporting both initiators and acceptors.

The engines use the
[jetblack-fixparser](https://github.com/rob-blackbourn/jetblack-fixparser)
package to pass the FIX messages as plain Python objects. For example, a
`LOGON` message could be sent as follows:

```python
await send_message(
'LOGON',
{
'EncryptMethod': "NONE",
'HeartBtInt': 30
}
)
```

The `send_message` function adds the header fields for the session. The
received message might look as follows:

```python
{
'MsgType': 'LOGON',
'MsgSeqNum': 42,
'SenderCompID': 'ME',
'TargetCompID': 'BANK OF SOMEWHERE',
'SendingTime': datetime(2000, 1, 1, 12, 35, 15, 734, timezone.utc),
'EncryptMethod': "NONE",
'HeartBtInt': 30
}
```

### FIX Protocols

The FIX protocol consists of *admin* and *application* messages. The
admin messages are used for authentication and maintaining the session,
and are generally of a well known structure. While the application messages
are in the standard, they are often customized to include information not
specified in the standard.

Because of this the protocols are provided by config files. Historically
`XML` was used. While this is supported, `yaml` is preferred and some
examples are provided in the
[etc](https://github.com/rob-blackbourn/jetblack-fixengine/tree/master/etc)
folder.

Currently supported versions are 4.0, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4.

### Initiators

An initiator is a class which inherits from `FIXApplication`, and implements a
few methods, and has access to `send_message` from the `fix_engine`. Here is an example.

```python
import asyncio
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Mapping, Any

from jetblack_fixparser import load_yaml_protocol
from jetblack_fixengine import (
FileStore,
start_initiator,
InitiatorConfig,
FIXApplication,
FIXEngine
)

LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)

class MyInitiator(FIXApplication):
"""An instance of the initiator"""

async def on_logon(
self,
message: Mapping[str, Any],
fix_engine: FIXEngine
) -> None:
LOGGER.info(
'on_logon[%s] %s/%s',
message['MsgSeqNum'],
message['SenderCompID'],
message['TargetCompID'],
)

async def on_logout(
self,
_message: Mapping[str, Any],
fix_engine: FIXEngine
) -> None:
LOGGER.info('on_logout')

async def on_application_message(
self,
_message: Mapping[str, Any],
fix_engine: FIXEngine
) -> None:
LOGGER.info('on_application_message')

app = MyInitiator()
config = InitiatorConfig(
'127.0.0.1',
9801,
load_yaml_protocol(Path('etc') / 'FIX44.yaml'),
'INITIATOR1',
'ACCEPTOR',
FileStore(Path('store'))
)

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)

asyncio.run(
start_initiator(app, config)
)
```

### Acceptor

The acceptor works in the same way as the initiator. Here is an example:

```python
import asyncio
import logging
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Mapping, Any

from jetblack_fixparser import load_yaml_protocol
from jetblack_fixengine import (
FileStore,
start_acceptor,
AcceptorConfig,
FIXApplication,
FIXEngine
)

LOGGER = logging.getLogger(__name__)

class MyAcceptor(FIXApplication):
"""An instance of the acceptor"""

async def on_logon(
self,
_message: Mapping[str, Any],
_fix_engine: FIXEngine
) -> None:
LOGGER.info('on_logon')

async def on_logout(
self,
_message: Mapping[str, Any],
_fix_engine: FIXEngine
) -> None:
LOGGER.info('on_logout')

async def on_application_message(
self,
_message: Mapping[str, Any],
_fix_engine: FIXEngine
) -> None:
LOGGER.info('on_application_message')

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)

app = MyAcceptor()
config = AcceptorConfig(
'0.0.0.0',
9801,
load_yaml_protocol(Path('etc') / 'FIX44.yaml'),
'ACCEPTOR',
'INITIATOR1',
FileStore(Path("store"))
)

asyncio.run(
start_acceptor(
app,
config
)
)
```

Note that throwing the exception `LogonError` from `on_logon` will reject
the logon request.

### Stores

The engines need to store their state. Two stores are currently provided:
a file store (`FileStore`) and sqlite (`SqlStore`).

## Implementation

The engines are implemented as state machines. This means they can be
tested without the need for IO.