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https://github.com/robotframework/SeleniumLibrary

Web testing library for Robot Framework
https://github.com/robotframework/SeleniumLibrary

python robotframework selenium

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Web testing library for Robot Framework

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README 

        
SeleniumLibrary

===============



.. contents::



Introduction

------------



SeleniumLibrary_ is a web testing library for `Robot Framework`_ that

utilizes the Selenium_ tool internally. The project is hosted on GitHub_

and downloads can be found from PyPI_.



SeleniumLibrary currently works with Selenium 4. It supports Python 3.8 through 3.12.

In addition to the normal Python_ interpreter, it works also

with PyPy_.



SeleniumLibrary is based on the "old SeleniumLibrary" that was forked to

Selenium2Library and then later renamed back to SeleniumLibrary.

See the `VERSIONS.rst`_ for more information about different versions and the

overall project history.



.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/robotframework-seleniumlibrary.svg?label=version

   :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/robotframework-seleniumlibrary

   

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/dm/robotframework-seleniumlibrary.svg

   :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/robotframework-seleniumlibrary



.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/l/robotframework-seleniumlibrary.svg

   :target: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0



.. image:: https://github.com/robotframework/SeleniumLibrary/actions/workflows/CI.yml/badge.svg?branch=master

    :target: https://github.com/robotframework/SeleniumLibrary/actions/workflows/CI.yml



Keyword Documentation

---------------------

See `keyword documentation`_ for available keywords and more information

about the library in general.



Installation

------------



The recommended installation method is using pip_::



    pip install --upgrade robotframework-seleniumlibrary



Running this command installs also the latest Selenium and Robot Framework

versions, but you still need to install `browser drivers`_ separately.

The ``--upgrade`` option can be omitted when installing the library for the

first time.



It is possible to install directly from the GitHub_ repository. To install

latest source from the master branch, use this command::



    pip install git+https://github.com/robotframework/SeleniumLibrary.git



Please note that installation will take some time, because ``pip`` will

clone the SeleniumLibrary_ project to a temporary directory and then

perform the installation.



See `Robot Framework installation instructions`_ for detailed information

about installing Python and Robot Framework itself. For more details about

using ``pip`` see `its own documentation `__.



Browser drivers

---------------



After installing the library, you still need to install browser and

operating system specific browser drivers for all those browsers you

want to use in tests. These are the exact same drivers you need to use with

Selenium also when not using SeleniumLibrary. More information about

drivers can be found from `Selenium documentation`__.



The general approach to install a browser driver is downloading a right

driver, such as ``chromedriver`` for Chrome, and placing it into

a directory that is in PATH__. Drivers for different browsers

can be found via Selenium documentation or by using your favorite

search engine with a search term like ``selenium chrome browser driver``.

New browser driver versions are released to support features in

new browsers, fix bug, or otherwise, and you need to keep an eye on them

to know when to update drivers you use.



Alternatively, you can use a tool called WebdriverManager__ which can

find the latest version or when required, any version of appropriate

webdrivers for you and then download and link/copy it into right

location. Tool can run on all major operating systems and supports

downloading of Chrome, Firefox, Opera & Edge webdrivers.



Here's an example:



.. code:: bash



      pip install webdrivermanager

      webdrivermanager firefox chrome --linkpath /usr/local/bin



__ https://seleniumhq.github.io/selenium/docs/api/py/index.html#drivers

__ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PATH_(variable)

__ https://github.com/omenia/webdrivermanager



Usage

-----



To use SeleniumLibrary in Robot Framework tests, the library needs to

first be imported using the ``Library`` setting as any other library.

The library accepts some import time arguments, which are documented

in the `keyword documentation`_ along with all the keywords provided

by the library.



When using Robot Framework, it is generally recommended to write as

easy-to-understand tests as possible. The keywords provided by

SeleniumLibrary is pretty low level, though, and often require

implementation-specific arguments like element locators to be passed

as arguments. It is thus typically a good idea to write tests using

Robot Framework's higher-level keywords that utilize SeleniumLibrary

keywords internally. This is illustrated by the following example

where SeleniumLibrary keywords like ``Input Text`` are primarily

used by higher-level keywords like ``Input Username``.



.. code:: robotframework



    *** Settings ***

    Documentation     Simple example using SeleniumLibrary.

    Library           SeleniumLibrary



    *** Variables ***

    ${LOGIN URL}      http://localhost:7272

    ${BROWSER}        Chrome



    *** Test Cases ***

    Valid Login

        Open Browser To Login Page

        Input Username    demo

        Input Password    mode

        Submit Credentials

        Welcome Page Should Be Open

        [Teardown]    Close Browser



    *** Keywords ***

    Open Browser To Login Page

        Open Browser    ${LOGIN URL}    ${BROWSER}

        Title Should Be    Login Page



    Input Username

        [Arguments]    ${username}

        Input Text    username_field    ${username}



    Input Password

        [Arguments]    ${password}

        Input Text    password_field    ${password}



    Submit Credentials

        Click Button    login_button



    Welcome Page Should Be Open

        Title Should Be    Welcome Page



The above example is a slightly modified version of an example in a

`demo project`_ that illustrates using Robot Framework and SeleniumLibrary.

See the demo for more examples that you can also execute on your own

machine. For more information about Robot Framework test data syntax in

general see the `Robot Framework User Guide`_.



Extending SeleniumLibrary

-------------------------

Before creating your own library which extends the ``SeleniumLibrary``, please consider would

the extension be also useful also for general usage. If it could be useful also for general

usage, please create a new issue describing the enhancement request and even better if the

issue is backed up by a pull request.



If the enhancement is not generally useful, example solution is domain specific, then the

SeleniumLibrary offers public APIs which can be used to build its own plugins and libraries.

Plugin API allows us to add new keywords, modify existing keywords and modify the internal

functionality of the library. Also new libraries can be built on top of the

SeleniumLibrary. Please see `extending documentation`_ for more details about the

available methods and for examples how the library can be extended.



Community

---------



If the provided documentation is not enough, there are various community channels

available:



- ``#seleniumlibrary`` and ``#seleniumlibrary-dev`` channels in

  Robot Framework `Slack community`_

- `Robot Framework forum`_ has channel for SeleniumLibrary.

- SeleniumLibrary `issue tracker`_ for bug reports and concrete enhancement

  requests

- `Other community channels`_ including paid support



.. _Robot Framework: https://robotframework.org

.. _Selenium: https://www.seleniumhq.org/

.. _SeleniumLibrary: https://github.com/robotframework/SeleniumLibrary

.. _pip: http://pip-installer.org

.. _PyPI: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/robotframework-seleniumlibrary

.. _GitHub: https://github.com/robotframework/SeleniumLibrary

.. _Keyword Documentation: https://robotframework.org/SeleniumLibrary/SeleniumLibrary.html

.. _Python: https://python.org

.. _PyPy: https://pypy.org

.. _demo project: https://github.com/robotframework/WebDemo

.. _Robot Framework User Guide: https://robotframework.org/robotframework/latest/RobotFrameworkUserGuide.html

.. _Robot Framework installation instructions: https://github.com/robotframework/robotframework/blob/master/INSTALL.rst

.. _extending documentation: https://github.com/robotframework/SeleniumLibrary/blob/master/docs/extending/extending.rst

.. _Slack community: https://robotframework-slack-invite.herokuapp.com

.. _Robot Framework forum: https://forum.robotframework.org/

.. _issue tracker: https://github.com/robotframework/SeleniumLibrary/issues

.. _Other community channels: https://robotframework.org/#community

.. _VERSIONS.rst: https://github.com/robotframework/SeleniumLibrary/blob/master/VERSIONS.rst