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https://github.com/rootkit-org/networking-and-protocols


https://github.com/rootkit-org/networking-and-protocols

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README 

          
# Networking and Protocols



### 1. Fundamentals of Networking

  * TCP/IP

  * Protocols

  * Network Adapter

  * Local Area Network (LAN)

  * Wide Area Network (WAN)

  * Peer-to-peer

  * Client-Server

  * Network Topologies

    * Bus

    * Star

    * Ring

    * Token Ring

    * Mesh

    * Full Mesh

    * Hybrid

    * Point-to-multipoint



### 2. Network Cables and Transmission

  * Network cables

    * coaxial

    * twisted-pair

    * fiber-optic

  * Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI)

  * Megabits per second (Mbps)

  * Gigabits per second (Gbps)

  * Megabytes per second (MBps)

  * Gigabytes per second (GBps)

  * Baseband

  * Shielded Twisted Pairs (STP)

  * Unshielded Twisted Pairs (UTP)

  * RJ-45

  * CAT5, 5E, 6 cabling

  * Single-mode

  * Multimode

  * Wave Division Multiplexing (WDM)

  * Multimode Fiber-Optic

  * Wireless Access Point (WAP)

  * Service Set Identifier (SSID)

  * Wireless Frequency Ranges

  * Hertz

  * Data Transmission Methods

    * Baseband

    * Broadband

  * Data signaling methods

    * Digital

    * Analog

  * Half-duplex

  * Full-duplex

  * IEEE 802

  * IEEE 802.3

  * IEEE 802.11



### 3. Digital / Telecommunications Convergence

  * Transoceanic Cable

  * Digital Signal 1

  * E-carrier

  * Optical Carrier transmission rates

  * Digital Subscriber Line (DSL)

  * Asymmetric DSL (ADSL)

  * Symmetric DSL (SDSL)

  * Very High Bitrate DSL (VDSL)

  * Asynchronous Transfer Mode

  * Synchronous Optical Network (SONET)

  * Geostationary orbit

  * Elliptical/Non-Geostationary orbit

  * footprint

  * Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT)

  * TCP/IP Protocol Suite



### 4. The OSI and TCP/IP Model

  * International Organization for Standardization (ISO)

  * ISO Model

  * Protocol Data Unit (PDU)

  * Application Programming Interfaces



### 5. Introduction to Network Devices

  * Network Interface Card (NIC)

  * Repeaters

  * Hubs

  * Switches

  * Routers



### 6. Addressing

  * Unicast

  * Multicast

  * Broadcast

  * Anycast

  * Media Access Control (MAC) address

  * Organizationally Unique Identifier (OUI)

  * Internet Protocol (IP) address

  * IP Network Part

  * IP Host Part

  * Subnet Mask

  * Classless Interdomain Routing (CIDR)

  * Variable-Length Subnet Masking (VLSM)

  * Subnetting

  * Supernetting

  * IP Classes

  * Private IP ranges

  * Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA)

  * Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

  * ARP cache

  * Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP)

  * IP Broadcast address

  * MAC Broadcast address

  * Network Address Translation (NAT)

  * Static NAT

  * Dynamic NAT

  * Port Address Translation (PAT)

  * Ports

  * Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)

  * Internet Protocol Security (IPsec)

  * Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)

  * Route Aggregation

  * Dual stacking

  * Translation

  * Tunneling

  * Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP)



### 8. Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

  * Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)

  * ICMPv6



### 9. Transport Layer Protocols

  * Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

  * Three-way handshake

  * TCP flags

  * User Datagram Protocol (UDP)



### 10. Application Layer Protocols

  * Ports

  * Well-Known Ports

  * Registered Ports

  * Ephemeral Ports

  * Socket

  * Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)

  * DORA Process

  * Domain Name System (DNS)

  * Root name servers

  * Top-Level Domains (TLDs)

  * Generic TLD (gTLD)

  * Sponsored TLD (sTLD)

  * Country Code TLD (ccTLD)

  * Brand gTLD

  * Top-Level Domains (TLDs)

  * Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN)

  * Absolute domain name

  * DNS Resource Records

  * DNS Queries

  * Iterative

  * Recursive

  * DNS Forwarder

  * DNS Caching

  * Zone Transfers

  * Simple Mail Transport Protocol (SMTP)

  * Post Office Protocol version 3 (POP3)

  * Internet Message Access Protocol version 4 (IMAP4)

  * Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)

  * Uniform Resource Locator (URL)

  * Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure (HTTPS)

  * Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)

  * Transport Layer Security (TLS)

  * File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

  * Active Mode

  * Passive Mode

  * Secure Shell (SSH)

  * Diffie-Hellman key exchange

  * Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP)

### 11. Specialty Networks

  * Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)

  * Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN)

  * Virtual Private Network (VPN)

### 12. Cloud Computing

  * Cloud

  * Amazon Web Services (AWS)

  * Azure

  * Google Cloud

  * IBM Cloud

  * Digital Ocean

  * Public Cloud

  * Private Cloud

  * Community Cloud

  * Hybrid Cloud

  * Software as a Service (SaaS)

  * Platform as a Service (PaaS)

  * Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS)

### 13. Information and Data Security

  * CIA Triad

  * Information Assurance (IA)

### 14. Network Security

  * Network security

  * Network Threats

  * Uninterruptible power supply (UPS)

  * Redundant array of inexpensive disks (RAID)

  * Physical Access

  * Logical Access

  * Remote Access

  * Malicious Software (Malware)

  * Virus

  * Worm

  * Trojan

  * Rootkit

  * Bootkit

  * Adware

  * Spyware

  * Ransomware

  * Social Engineering

  * Phishing

  * Spear Phishing

  * Whaling

  * Denial of Service (DoS)

  * Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS)

  * Firewalls

  * Host-based

  * Network-based

  * Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)

  * Host-based

  * Network-based

  * Intrusion prevention systems (IPS)