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https://github.com/ropensci/git2r

R bindings to the libgit2 library
https://github.com/ropensci/git2r

git git-client libgit2 libgit2-library r r-package rstats

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R bindings to the libgit2 library

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[![R-CMD-check](https://github.com/ropensci/git2r/actions/workflows/R-CMD-check.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/ropensci/git2r/actions/workflows/R-CMD-check.yaml)
[![CRAN status](https://www.r-pkg.org/badges/version/git2r)](https://cran.r-project.org/package=git2r)
[![CRAN RStudio mirror downloads](https://cranlogs.r-pkg.org/badges/last-month/git2r)](https://cran.r-project.org/package=git2r)
[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/ropensci/git2r/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/ropensci/git2r?branch=master)

# Introduction

The `git2r` package gives you programmatic access to Git repositories
from R. Internally the package uses the libgit2 library which is a
pure C implementation of the Git core methods. For more information
about libgit2, check out libgit2's website
[(http://libgit2.github.com)](http://libgit2.github.com).

Suggestions, bugs, forks and pull requests are appreciated. Get in
touch.

## Installation

To install the version available on CRAN:

```coffee
install.packages("git2r")
```

To install the development version of `git2r`, it's easiest to use the
devtools package:

```coffee
# install.packages("remotes")
library(remotes)
install_github("ropensci/git2r")
```

## Usage

### Repository

The central object in the `git2r` package is the S3 class
`git_repository`. The following three methods can instantiate a
repository; `init`, `repository` and `clone`.

#### Create a new repository

Create a new repository in a temporary directory using `init`

```coffee
library(git2r)
```

```
#> Loading required package: methods
```

```coffee

## Create a temporary directory to hold the repository
path <- tempfile(pattern="git2r-")
dir.create(path)

## Initialize the repository
repo <- init(path)

## Display a brief summary of the new repository
repo
```

```
#> Local: /tmp/Rtmp7CXPlx/git2r-1ae2305c0e8d/
#> Head: nothing commited (yet)
```

```coffee

## Check if repository is bare
is_bare(repo)
```

```
#> [1] FALSE
```

```coffee

## Check if repository is empty
is_empty(repo)
```

```
#> [1] TRUE
```

#### Create a new bare repository

```coffee
## Create a temporary directory to hold the repository
path <- tempfile(pattern="git2r-")
dir.create(path)

## Initialize the repository
repo <- init(path, bare=TRUE)

## Check if repository is bare
is_bare(repo)
```

```
#> [1] TRUE
```

#### Clone a repository

```coffee
## Create a temporary directory to hold the repository
path <- file.path(tempfile(pattern="git2r-"), "git2r")
dir.create(path, recursive=TRUE)

## Clone the git2r repository
repo <- clone("https://github.com/ropensci/git2r", path)
```

```
#> cloning into '/tmp/Rtmp7CXPlx/git2r-1ae27d811539/git2r'...
#> Receiving objects: 1% (24/2329), 12 kb
#> Receiving objects: 11% (257/2329), 60 kb
#> Receiving objects: 21% (490/2329), 100 kb
#> Receiving objects: 31% (722/2329), 125 kb
#> Receiving objects: 41% (955/2329), 237 kb
#> Receiving objects: 51% (1188/2329), 574 kb
#> Receiving objects: 61% (1421/2329), 1014 kb
#> Receiving objects: 71% (1654/2329), 1350 kb
#> Receiving objects: 81% (1887/2329), 1733 kb
#> Receiving objects: 91% (2120/2329), 2614 kb
#> Receiving objects: 100% (2329/2329), 2641 kb, done.
```

```coffee

## Summary of repository
summary(repo)
```

```
#> Remote: @ origin (https://github.com/ropensci/git2r)
#> Local: master /tmp/Rtmp7CXPlx/git2r-1ae27d811539/git2r/
#>
#> Branches: 1
#> Tags: 0
#> Commits: 320
#> Contributors: 3
#> Ignored files: 0
#> Untracked files: 0
#> Unstaged files: 0
#> Staged files: 0
```

```coffee

## List all references in repository
references(repo)
```

```
#> $`refs/heads/master`
#> [6fb440] master
#>
#> $`refs/remotes/origin/master`
#> [6fb440] origin/master
```

```coffee

## List all branches in repository
branches(repo)
```

```
#> [[1]]
#> [6fb440] (Local) (HEAD) master
#>
#> [[2]]
#> [6fb440] (origin @ https://github.com/ropensci/git2r) master
```

#### Open an existing repository

```coffee
## Open an existing repository
repo <- repository(path)

## Workdir of repository
workdir(repo)
```

```
#> [1] "/tmp/Rtmp7CXPlx/git2r-1ae27d811539/git2r/"
```

```coffee

## List all commits in repository
commits(repo)[[1]] # Truncated here for readability
```

```
#> Commit: 6fb440133765e80649de8d714eaea17b114bd0a7
#> Author: Stefan Widgren
#> When: 2014-04-22 21:43:19
#> Summary: Fixed clone progress to end line with newline
```

```coffee

## Get HEAD of repository
repository_head(repo)
```

```
#> [6fb440] (Local) (HEAD) master
```

```coffee

## Check if HEAD is head
is_head(repository_head(repo))
```

```
#> [1] TRUE
```

```coffee

## Check if HEAD is local
is_local(repository_head(repo))
```

```
#> [1] TRUE
```

```coffee

## List all tags in repository
tags(repo)
```

```
#> list()
```

### Configuration

```coffee
config(repo, user.name="Git2r Readme", user.email="[email protected]")

## Display configuration
config(repo)
```

```
#> global:
#> core.autocrlf=input
#> local:
#> branch.master.merge=refs/heads/master
#> branch.master.remote=origin
#> core.bare=false
#> core.filemode=true
#> core.logallrefupdates=true
#> core.repositoryformatversion=0
#> remote.origin.fetch=+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*
#> remote.origin.url=https://github.com/ropensci/git2r
#> [email protected]
#> user.name=Git2r Readme
```

### Commit

```coffee
## Create a new file
writeLines("Hello world!", file.path(path, "test.txt"))

## Add file and commit
add(repo, "test.txt")
commit(repo, "Commit message")
```

```
#> Commit: 0a6af48cedf43208bde34230662280514e0956eb
#> Author: Git2r Readme
#> When: 2014-04-22 21:44:57
#> Summary: Commit message
```

# License

The `git2r` package is licensed under the GPLv2.

---

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