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https://github.com/rs/cors
Go net/http configurable handler to handle CORS requests
https://github.com/rs/cors
Last synced: about 2 months ago
JSON representation
Go net/http configurable handler to handle CORS requests
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/rs/cors
- Owner: rs
- License: mit
- Created: 2014-10-25T03:49:45.000Z (almost 10 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2024-07-07T10:15:44.000Z (2 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-07-22T21:40:06.729Z (about 2 months ago)
- Language: Go
- Size: 193 KB
- Stars: 2,603
- Watchers: 33
- Forks: 219
- Open Issues: 7
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE
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README
# Go CORS handler [](https://godoc.org/github.com/rs/cors) [](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rs/cors/master/LICENSE) [](https://raw.githack.com/wiki/rs/cors/coverage.html)
CORS is a `net/http` handler implementing [Cross Origin Resource Sharing W3 specification](http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/) in Golang.
## Getting Started
After installing Go and setting up your [GOPATH](http://golang.org/doc/code.html#GOPATH), create your first `.go` file. We'll call it `server.go`.
```go
package main
import (
"net/http"
"github.com/rs/cors"
)
func main() {
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
w.Write([]byte("{\"hello\": \"world\"}"))
})
// cors.Default() setup the middleware with default options being
// all origins accepted with simple methods (GET, POST). See
// documentation below for more options.
handler := cors.Default().Handler(mux)
http.ListenAndServe(":8080", handler)
}
```
Install `cors`:
go get github.com/rs/cors
Then run your server:
go run server.go
The server now runs on `localhost:8080`:
$ curl -D - -H 'Origin: http://foo.com' http://localhost:8080/
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: foo.com
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Sat, 25 Oct 2014 03:43:57 GMT
Content-Length: 18
{"hello": "world"}
### Allow * With Credentials Security Protection
This library has been modified to avoid a well known security issue when configured with `AllowedOrigins` to `*` and `AllowCredentials` to `true`. Such setup used to make the library reflects the request `Origin` header value, working around a security protection embedded into the standard that makes clients to refuse such configuration. This behavior has been removed with [#55](https://github.com/rs/cors/issues/55) and [#57](https://github.com/rs/cors/issues/57).
If you depend on this behavior and understand the implications, you can restore it using the `AllowOriginFunc` with `func(origin string) {return true}`.
Please refer to [#55](https://github.com/rs/cors/issues/55) for more information about the security implications.
### More Examples
* `net/http`: [examples/nethttp/server.go](https://github.com/rs/cors/blob/master/examples/nethttp/server.go)
* [Goji](https://goji.io): [examples/goji/server.go](https://github.com/rs/cors/blob/master/examples/goji/server.go)
* [Martini](http://martini.codegangsta.io): [examples/martini/server.go](https://github.com/rs/cors/blob/master/examples/martini/server.go)
* [Negroni](https://github.com/codegangsta/negroni): [examples/negroni/server.go](https://github.com/rs/cors/blob/master/examples/negroni/server.go)
* [Alice](https://github.com/justinas/alice): [examples/alice/server.go](https://github.com/rs/cors/blob/master/examples/alice/server.go)
* [HttpRouter](https://github.com/julienschmidt/httprouter): [examples/httprouter/server.go](https://github.com/rs/cors/blob/master/examples/httprouter/server.go)
* [Gorilla](http://www.gorillatoolkit.org/pkg/mux): [examples/gorilla/server.go](https://github.com/rs/cors/blob/master/examples/gorilla/server.go)
* [Buffalo](https://gobuffalo.io): [examples/buffalo/server.go](https://github.com/rs/cors/blob/master/examples/buffalo/server.go)
* [Gin](https://gin-gonic.github.io/gin): [examples/gin/server.go](https://github.com/rs/cors/blob/master/examples/gin/server.go)
* [Chi](https://github.com/go-chi/chi): [examples/chi/server.go](https://github.com/rs/cors/blob/master/examples/chi/server.go)
## Parameters
Parameters are passed to the middleware thru the `cors.New` method as follow:
```go
c := cors.New(cors.Options{
AllowedOrigins: []string{"http://foo.com", "http://foo.com:8080"},
AllowCredentials: true,
// Enable Debugging for testing, consider disabling in production
Debug: true,
})
// Insert the middleware
handler = c.Handler(handler)
```
* **AllowedOrigins** `[]string`: A list of origins a cross-domain request can be executed from. If the special `*` value is present in the list, all origins will be allowed. An origin may contain a wildcard (`*`) to replace 0 or more characters (i.e.: `http://*.domain.com`). Usage of wildcards implies a small performance penality. Only one wildcard can be used per origin. The default value is `*`.
* **AllowOriginFunc** `func (origin string) bool`: A custom function to validate the origin. It takes the origin as an argument and returns true if allowed, or false otherwise. If this option is set, the content of `AllowedOrigins` is ignored.
* **AllowOriginRequestFunc** `func (r *http.Request, origin string) bool`: A custom function to validate the origin. It takes the HTTP Request object and the origin as argument and returns true if allowed or false otherwise. If this option is set, the contents of `AllowedOrigins` and `AllowOriginFunc` are ignored.
Deprecated: use `AllowOriginVaryRequestFunc` instead.
* **AllowOriginVaryRequestFunc** `func(r *http.Request, origin string) (bool, []string)`: A custom function to validate the origin. It takes the HTTP Request object and the origin as argument and returns true if allowed or false otherwise with a list of headers used to take that decision if any so they can be added to the Vary header. If this option is set, the contents of `AllowedOrigins`, `AllowOriginFunc` and `AllowOriginRequestFunc` are ignored.
* **AllowedMethods** `[]string`: A list of methods the client is allowed to use with cross-domain requests. Default value is simple methods (`GET` and `POST`).
* **AllowedHeaders** `[]string`: A list of non simple headers the client is allowed to use with cross-domain requests.
* **ExposedHeaders** `[]string`: Indicates which headers are safe to expose to the API of a CORS API specification.
* **AllowCredentials** `bool`: Indicates whether the request can include user credentials like cookies, HTTP authentication or client side SSL certificates. The default is `false`.
* **AllowPrivateNetwork** `bool`: Indicates whether to accept cross-origin requests over a private network.
* **MaxAge** `int`: Indicates how long (in seconds) the results of a preflight request can be cached. The default is `0` which stands for no max age.
* **OptionsPassthrough** `bool`: Instructs preflight to let other potential next handlers to process the `OPTIONS` method. Turn this on if your application handles `OPTIONS`.
* **OptionsSuccessStatus** `int`: Provides a status code to use for successful OPTIONS requests. Default value is `http.StatusNoContent` (`204`).
* **Debug** `bool`: Debugging flag adds additional output to debug server side CORS issues.
See [API documentation](http://godoc.org/github.com/rs/cors) for more info.
## Benchmarks
```
goos: darwin
goarch: arm64
pkg: github.com/rs/cors
BenchmarkWithout-10 135325480 8.124 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkDefault-10 24082140 51.40 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkAllowedOrigin-10 16424518 88.25 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkPreflight-10 8010259 147.3 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkPreflightHeader-10 6850962 175.0 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkWildcard/match-10 253275342 4.714 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
BenchmarkWildcard/too_short-10 1000000000 0.6235 ns/op 0 B/op 0 allocs/op
PASS
ok github.com/rs/cors 99.131s
```
## Licenses
All source code is licensed under the [MIT License](https://raw.github.com/rs/cors/master/LICENSE).