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https://github.com/ruby/ruby.wasm

ruby.wasm is a collection of WebAssembly ports of the CRuby.
https://github.com/ruby/ruby.wasm

emscripten ruby wasi wasm webassembly

Last synced: 27 days ago
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ruby.wasm is a collection of WebAssembly ports of the CRuby.

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# ruby.wasm

[![Build ruby.wasm](https://github.com/ruby/ruby.wasm/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg?branch=main)](https://github.com/ruby/ruby.wasm/actions/workflows/build.yml)

ruby.wasm is a collection of WebAssembly ports of the [CRuby](https://github.com/ruby/ruby).
It enables running Ruby application on browsers, WASI compatible WebAssembly runtimes, and Edge Computing platforms.

## Try ruby.wasm (no installation needed)

Try ruby.wasm in [TryRuby](https://try.ruby-lang.org/playground#code=puts+RUBY_DESCRIPTION&engine=cruby-3.2.0dev) in your browser.

## Quick Links

- [Cheat Sheet](https://github.com/ruby/ruby.wasm/blob/main/docs/cheat_sheet.md)
- [FAQ](https://github.com/ruby/ruby.wasm/blob/main/docs/faq.md)
- [API Reference](https://github.com/ruby/ruby.wasm/blob/main/docs/api.md)
- [Complete Examples](https://github.com/ruby/ruby.wasm/tree/main/packages/npm-packages/ruby-wasm-wasi/example)
- [Community Showcase](https://github.com/ruby/ruby.wasm/wiki/Showcase)

## Quick Example: Ruby on Web browser

Create and save `index.html` page with the following contents:

```html



require "js"

puts RUBY_VERSION # (Printed to the Web browser console)
JS.global[:document].write "Hello, world!"

```

## Quick Example: How to package your Ruby application as a WASI application

Dependencies: [wasmtime](https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime)

```console
$ gem install ruby_wasm
# Download a prebuilt Ruby release
$ curl -LO https://github.com/ruby/ruby.wasm/releases/latest/download/ruby-3.3-wasm32-unknown-wasip1-full.tar.gz
$ tar xfz ruby-3.3-wasm32-unknown-wasip1-full.tar.gz

# Extract ruby binary not to pack itself
$ mv ruby-3.3-wasm32-unknown-wasip1-full/usr/local/bin/ruby ruby.wasm

# Put your app code
$ mkdir src
$ echo "puts 'Hello'" > src/my_app.rb

# Pack the whole directory under /usr and your app dir
$ rbwasm pack ruby.wasm --dir ./src::/src --dir ./ruby-3.3-wasm32-unknown-wasip1-full/usr::/usr -o my-ruby-app.wasm

# Run the packed scripts
$ wasmtime my-ruby-app.wasm /src/my_app.rb
Hello
```

## npm packages (for JavaScript host environments)

See the `README.md` of each package for more detail and its usage.



Package
Description
npm




@ruby/3.3-wasm-wasi
CRuby 3.3 built on WASI with JS interop support
npm version


@ruby/3.2-wasm-wasi
CRuby 3.2 built on WASI with JS interop support
npm version


@ruby/head-wasm-wasi
HEAD CRuby built on WASI with JS interop support
npm version


@ruby/head-wasm-emscripten
HEAD CRuby built on Emscripten (not well tested)
npm version

## Prebuilt binaries

This project distributes [prebuilt Ruby binaries in GitHub Releases](https://github.com/ruby/ruby.wasm/releases).
A _build_ is a combination of ruby version, _profile_, and _target_.

### Supported Target Triples



Triple
Description




wasm32-unknown-wasip1
Targeting WASI Preview1 compatible environments
(e.g. Node.js, browsers with polyfill, wasmtime, and so on)


wasm32-unknown-emscripten
Targeting JavaScript environments including Node.js and browsers

### Profiles



Profile
Description




minimal
No standard extension libraries (like json, yaml, or stringio)


full
All standard extension libraries

## Notable Limitations

The current WASI target build does not yet support `Thread` related APIs. Specifically, WASI does not yet have an API for creating and managing threads yet.

Also there is no support for networking. It is one of the goal of WASI to support networking in the future, but it is not yet implemented.

## Contributing

See [CONTRIBUTING.md](./CONTRIBUTING.md) for how to build and test, and how to contribute to this project.
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/ruby/ruby.wasm