https://github.com/samwhelp/demo-repository-ubuntu
Demo Ubuntu Repository
https://github.com/samwhelp/demo-repository-ubuntu
apt deb debian repository ubuntu
Last synced: about 1 month ago
JSON representation
Demo Ubuntu Repository
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/samwhelp/demo-repository-ubuntu
- Owner: samwhelp
- License: mit
- Created: 2017-07-07T02:38:35.000Z (almost 9 years ago)
- Default Branch: gh-pages
- Last Pushed: 2017-11-08T15:49:37.000Z (over 8 years ago)
- Last Synced: 2025-02-08T20:12:30.332Z (over 1 year ago)
- Topics: apt, deb, debian, repository, ubuntu
- Language: Shell
- Homepage: https://samwhelp.github.io/demo-repository-ubuntu/
- Size: 78.1 KB
- Stars: 0
- Watchers: 3
- Forks: 0
- Open Issues: 0
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
# demo-repository-ubuntu
「[Demo Ubuntu Repository](https://samwhelp.github.io/demo-repository-ubuntu/) ([GitHub](https://github.com/samwhelp/demo-repository-ubuntu))」
## 套件庫結構
執行
``` sh
$ tree ubuntu
```
顯示
```
ubuntu/
├── dists
│ └── xenial
│ └── main
│ ├── binary-amd64
│ │ └── Packages.gz
│ ├── binary-i386
│ │ └── Packages.gz
│ └── source
│ └── Sources.gz
└── pool
└── main
├── a
├── b
├── c
│ └── chewup
│ ├── chewup_0.1.0_all.deb
│ ├── chewup_0.1.0.dsc
│ └── chewup_0.1.0.tar.gz
├── d
├── e
├── f
├── g
├── h
├── i
├── j
├── k
├── l
├── m
├── n
├── o
├── p
├── q
├── r
├── s
├── t
├── u
├── v
├── w
├── x
├── y
└── z
35 directories, 6 files
```
## 操作說明
### 觀看簡易說明
執行
``` sh
$ make
```
顯示
```
Usage: make [command]
Ex:
$ make
$ make help
$ make update
$ make serve
$ make sources-list-install
$ make sources-list-remove
$ make localhost-sources-list-install
$ make localhost-sources-list-remove
$ make github-sources-list-install
$ make github-sources-list-remove
```
### 更新「Packages.gz」和「Sources.gz」
執行
``` sh
$ make update
```
會更新下面三個檔案
* ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/binary-i386/Packages.gz
* ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/binary-amd64/Packages.gz
* ubuntu/dists/xenial/main/source/Sources.gz
詳細的執行動作，可以參考「[bin/update.sh](bin/update.sh)」的內容。
### 設定「sources.list」
有三種可以選擇
#### 選擇一「/etc/apt/sources.list.d/demo-local.list」
執行
``` sh
$ make sources-list-install
```
會產生「/etc/apt/sources.list.d/demo-local.list」這個檔案，
然後就需要執行「`sudo apt-get update`」。
若要移除「/etc/apt/sources.list.d/demo-local.list」這個檔案，
就要執行
``` sh
$ make sources-list-remove
```
詳細的執行動作，可以參考「[bin/sources-list-install.sh](bin/sources-list-install.sh)」和「[bin/sources-list-remove.sh](bin/sources-list-remove.sh)」的內容。
#### 選擇二「/etc/apt/sources.list.d/demo-localhost.list」
執行
``` sh
$ make localhost-sources-list-install
```
會產生「/etc/apt/sources.list.d/demo-localhost.list」這個檔案，
然後執行
``` sh
$ make serve
```
然後再執行「`sudo apt-get update`」，
若要移除「/etc/apt/sources.list.d/demo-localhost.list」這個檔案，
就要執行
``` sh
$ make localhost-sources-list-remove
```
詳細的執行動作，可以參考「[bin/localhost-sources-list-install.sh](bin/localhost-sources-list-install.sh)」和「[bin/localhost-sources-list-remove.sh](bin/localhost-sources-list-remove.sh)」的內容。
#### 選擇三「/etc/apt/sources.list.d/demo-github.list」
執行
``` sh
$ make github-sources-list-install
```
會產生「/etc/apt/sources.list.d/demo-github.list」這個檔案，
然後就需要執行「`sudo apt-get update`」。
若要移除「/etc/apt/sources.list.d/demo-github.list」這個檔案，
就要執行
``` sh
$ make github-sources-list-remove
```
詳細的執行動作，可以參考「[bin/github-sources-list-install.sh](bin/github-sources-list-install.sh)」和「[bin/github-sources-list-remove.sh](bin/github-sources-list-remove.sh)」的內容。
### 測試
以上面的選擇二「/etc/apt/sources.list.d/demo-localhost.list」這個為例，
當執行完「`sudo apt-get update`」後，
然後執行
``` sh
$ ls /var/lib/apt/lists/localhost*
```
顯示
```
/var/lib/apt/lists/localhost:8080_ubuntu_dists_xenial_main_binary-amd64_Packages
/var/lib/apt/lists/localhost:8080_ubuntu_dists_xenial_main_binary-i386_Packages
/var/lib/apt/lists/localhost:8080_ubuntu_dists_xenial_main_source_Sources
```
執行
``` sh
$ apt-cache policy
```
顯示
```
Package files:
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
release a=now
500 http://localhost:8080/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
release c=main,b=i386
origin localhost
500 http://localhost:8080/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
release c=main,b=amd64
origin localhost
...略...
```
執行
``` sh
$ apt-cache policy chewup
```
顯示
```
chewup:
Installed: 0.1.0
Candidate: 0.1.0
Version table:
*** 0.1.0 500
500 http://localhost:8080/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 Packages
500 http://localhost:8080/ubuntu xenial/main i386 Packages
100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
```
執行
``` sh
$ apt-cache show chewup
```
顯示
```
Package: chewup
Version: 0.1.0
Architecture: all
Maintainer: samwhelp
Installed-Size: 80
Depends: python3, python3-gi, gir1.2-gtk-3.0, gir1.2-keybinder-3.0, gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1, libchewing3
Filename: pool/main/c/chewup/chewup_0.1.0_all.deb
Size: 9704
MD5sum: b107311c5a24aa4a205e47b85ae45e00
SHA1: c7de75e8fdaeee37fa7ce276cdb79a199f588326
SHA256: ac9dbdd2b8ca159971a442ccc03a6646a6dae34ef9c9b81337ad7c01e3e67e76
Section: utils
Priority: optional
Description: Chewing user phrase editor and cli util.
Description-md5: 2322dac17ffee7c95c00424e1c3d8b9a
```
執行
``` sh
$ grep '^Package: chewup$' /var/lib/apt/lists/localhost:8080_ubuntu_dists_xenial_main_binary-amd64_Packages -n -A 15
```
顯示
```
1:Package: chewup
2-Version: 0.1.0
3-Architecture: all
4-Maintainer: samwhelp
5-Installed-Size: 80
6-Depends: python3, python3-gi, gir1.2-gtk-3.0, gir1.2-keybinder-3.0, gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1, libchewing3
7-Filename: pool/main/c/chewup/chewup_0.1.0_all.deb
8-Size: 9704
9-MD5sum: b107311c5a24aa4a205e47b85ae45e00
10-SHA1: c7de75e8fdaeee37fa7ce276cdb79a199f588326
11-SHA256: ac9dbdd2b8ca159971a442ccc03a6646a6dae34ef9c9b81337ad7c01e3e67e76
12-Section: utils
13-Priority: optional
14-Description: Chewing user phrase editor and cli util.
15-
```
執行
``` sh
$ apt-cache showsrc chewup
```
顯示
```
Format: 1.0
Package: chewup
Binary: chewup
Architecture: all
Version: 0.1.0
Maintainer: samwhelp
Standards-Version: 3.9.6
Vcs-Browser: https://github.com/samwhelp/util-chewup
Vcs-Git: https://github.com/samwhelp/util-chewup.git
Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 9), python3 (>= 3.5)
Package-List:
chewup deb utils optional arch=all
Directory: pool/main/c/chewup
Checksums-Sha1:
27ba00e07039591d51db24c65befec59ba7d4518 624 chewup_0.1.0.dsc
915f136125abe936c8e2492a0791eb44103c44a5 60379 chewup_0.1.0.tar.gz
Checksums-Sha256:
b5d75a1f0e64705639a56d81773f9211c02266463ae611c3a633d070cbd5cd02 624 chewup_0.1.0.dsc
52f4c9c574a40ce60f64f4729b5f620d62a588cbb25d29478d20bae9616f7a6d 60379 chewup_0.1.0.tar.gz
Files:
0530e7af0e59891f4ff373afca75ab4e 624 chewup_0.1.0.dsc
67205d56d31cc4e8950566909ee6babe 60379 chewup_0.1.0.tar.gz
```
執行
``` sh
$ grep '^Package: chewup$' /var/lib/apt/lists/localhost:8080_ubuntu_dists_xenial_main_source_Sources -n -A 22
```
顯示
```
2:Package: chewup
3-Binary: chewup
4-Architecture: all
5-Version: 0.1.0
6-Maintainer: samwhelp
7-Standards-Version: 3.9.6
8-Vcs-Browser: https://github.com/samwhelp/util-chewup
9-Vcs-Git: https://github.com/samwhelp/util-chewup.git
10-Build-Depends: debhelper (>= 9), python3 (>= 3.5)
11-Package-List:
12- chewup deb utils optional arch=all
13-Directory: pool/main/c/chewup
14-Checksums-Sha1:
15- 27ba00e07039591d51db24c65befec59ba7d4518 624 chewup_0.1.0.dsc
16- 915f136125abe936c8e2492a0791eb44103c44a5 60379 chewup_0.1.0.tar.gz
17-Checksums-Sha256:
18- b5d75a1f0e64705639a56d81773f9211c02266463ae611c3a633d070cbd5cd02 624 chewup_0.1.0.dsc
19- 52f4c9c574a40ce60f64f4729b5f620d62a588cbb25d29478d20bae9616f7a6d 60379 chewup_0.1.0.tar.gz
20-Files:
21- 0530e7af0e59891f4ff373afca75ab4e 624 chewup_0.1.0.dsc
22- 67205d56d31cc4e8950566909ee6babe 60379 chewup_0.1.0.tar.gz
23-
```
執行下面指令，安裝「[chewup](https://github.com/samwhelp/util-chewup)」這個套件。
``` sh
$ sudo apt-get install chewup
```
執行下面指令，重新安裝「chewup」這個套件。
``` sh
$ sudo apt-get install chewup --reinstall
```
執行下面指令，移除「chewup」這個套件。
``` sh
$ sudo apt-get remove chewup
```
執行下面指令，下載「chewup」這個「[Binary Package](https://wiki.debian.org/Packaging/BinaryPackage)」。
``` sh
$ apt-get download chewup
```
執行下面指令，下載「chewup」這個「[Source Package](https://wiki.debian.org/Packaging/SourcePackage)」，並且解開。
``` sh
$ apt-get source chewup
```
## 相關討論
* [#2 回覆: apt 出現許多錯誤訊息](https://www.ubuntu-tw.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=357764#forumpost357764)
* [簡易的建立自己的套件庫](https://www.ubuntu-tw.org/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=342070#forumpost342070)
## Manpages
* $ man [sources.list](http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/xenial/en/man5/sources.list.5.html)
* $ man [dpkg-scanpackages](http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/xenial/en/man1/dpkg-scanpackages.1.html)
* $ man [dpkg-scansources](http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/xenial/en/man1/dpkg-scansources.1.html)
* $ man [gzip](http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/xenial/en/man1/gzip.1.html)
* $ man [gunzip](gunzip)
* $ man [md5sum](http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/xenial/en/man1/md5sum.1.html)
* $ man [sha1sum](http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/xenial/en/man1/sha1sum.1.html)
* $ man [sha256sum](http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/xenial/en/man1/sha256sum.1.html)
## Ubuntu Community Help Wiki
* [Repositories](https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Repositories)
* [Repositories/Ubuntu](https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Repositories/Ubuntu)
* [Repositories/CommandLine](https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Repositories/CommandLine)
* [Repositories/Personal](https://help.ubuntu.com/community/Repositories/Personal)
* [HowToMD5SUM](https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToMD5SUM)
* [HowToSHA256SUM](https://help.ubuntu.com/community/HowToSHA256SUM)
## Debian Wiki
* [SourcesList](https://wiki.debian.org/SourcesList)
* [DebianRepository](https://wiki.debian.org/DebianRepository)
* [Packaging](https://wiki.debian.org/Packaging)
* [Binary Package](https://wiki.debian.org/Packaging/BinaryPackage)
* [Source Package](https://wiki.debian.org/Packaging/SourcePackage)