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https://github.com/sandwichfarm/nostr-geotags

Given some geodata, will generate an array of standardized geo ['g'] tags for inclusion in nostr event.tags
https://github.com/sandwichfarm/nostr-geotags

geo geo-tag iso-3166 iso-3166-1 iso-3166-2 iso-3166-3 nostr nostr-event nostr-tag nostr-tags transform

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Given some geodata, will generate an array of standardized geo ['g'] tags for inclusion in nostr event.tags

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# nostr-geotags

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## Summary

`nostr-geotags` is a modern ESM-only package for generating discoverable geohash and ISO-3166-1/2/3 tags using `NIP_32` based on various inputs like latitude, longitude, city, country, etc. It uses `iso-3166` and `ngeohash` to generate geodata.  This package is alpha and the API and response formats _will_ change. This package has gone full-circle and now implements `NIP-32` just as it did in the first commit. 



This package was derived from needs in [`@nostrwatch`](https://github.com/sandwichfarm/nostr-watch), an _OpenSats Grant Recipient_, and so was made possible by [OpenSats](https://opensats.org/).



## Installation

The package is available on npm and can be installed using npm, yarn, or pnpm.



```bash

npm install nostr-geotags



yarn add nostr-geotags



pnpm add nostr-geotags

```



## Usage

```typescript

import ngeotags from 'nostr-geotags'



event = {}

event.kind = 1

//created_at, content etc...

event.tags = []

event.tags.push(['t', 'nostrworks'])



const inputData = {

  lat: 52.5200,

  lon: 13.4050,

  city: 'Berlin',

  countryCode: 'DE'

};



const options = {

  geohash: true,

  gps: true,

  city: true,

  iso31662: true

};



event.tags = [...event.tags, ...ngeotags(inputData, options)];

//sign and verify the event

console.log(event);

```



## Input Reference

The `inputData` object can contain:



- lat (number): Latitude

- lon (number): Longitude

- city (string)

- country (string)

- regionName (string)

- countryCode (string)

- Any other key-value pairs



## Input Reference

The `inputData` object can contain the following properties, used to generate geo-tags:



- `lat` (number): Latitude coordinate. No default value.

- `lon` (number): Longitude coordinate. No default value.

- `geohash` (string): Geohash coordinate. No default value. Will be ignored if lat & lon are also passed as input as they take precedence.

- `city` (string): Name of the city. No default value.

- `country` (string): Name of the country. No default value.

- `regionName` (string): Name of the region or state. No default value.

- `countryCode` (string): `ISO-3166-1:alpha-2` country code. No default value.

- Other properties (any): Additionally, key value pairs will be ignored but do not throw an error.

- `planetName` (string): Name of a planet.



## Options Reference

The `options` object specifies which types of tags to generate. 



### ISO options

- `iso31661` (boolean): Generate ISO 3166-1 tags. Default: `true`.

- `iso31662` (boolean): Generate ISO 3166-2 tags. Default: `false`.

- `iso31663` (boolean): Generate ISO 3166-3 tags. Default: `true`. See `ISO-3166-3 Behaviors`  



### Response Options

Please note: that these will only have an effect on the output if the input for their corresponding values were set. This is especially true for passthrough values. Some of these passthrough values may be deduped if they are not unique against ISO values. 

- `geohash` (boolean): Includes geohash codes from `ngeohash`, with diminishing resolution, based on latitude and longitude. Default: `true`.

- `city` or `cityName` (boolean): Include a tag for the city in response **if available**. Default: `true`.

- `country` (boolean): Include a tag for the `countryCode` and `countryName` in response **if available**. Default: `true`.

- `countryCode` (boolean): Include a tag for the `countryCode` in response **if available**. Default: `true`.

- `countryName` (boolean): Include a tag for the `countryName` in response **if available**. Default: `true`.

- `region` (boolean): Include a tag for the `regionCode` and `regionName` in response **if available**. Default:`true`.

- `regionCode` (boolean): Include a tag for the `regionCode` in response **if available**. Default:`true`.

- `regionName` (boolean): Include a tag for the `regionName` in response **if available**. Default:`true`.

- `gps` (boolean): Include latitude and longitude as a 'dd' tag (de-factor GPS standards) and separate tags for lat and lon with diminishing resolution. Default: `false`.

- `planet` or `planetName` (boolean): Include a tag for the `planetName` in response **if available**. Default: `false`.



## Response Reference

The function returns an array of tuples, where each tuple represents a tag and its associated data. The format of the tuples is based on `NIP-01`.



- The first element (`'g'`) is a constant indicating the type of tag.

- The second element is the `value` of the tag, which can vary based on the input and options used. 

- The third element is the `key` of the tag.

- The fourth element (optional) is the `standard`, which is serialized with a `:` where when split `standard[0]` is the the standard's identified and `standard[1]` is the standard's value. This field is only used for ISO.



### Determining tag usage

Which tags you use depend on use-case. If your concerns are namely geospacial, using only geohashes likely suffice, if your concerns around around borders, languages or laws, `ISO-3166-3` may suffice. If your concerns are mixed, a combination of standards will suffice. In most cases the defaults are good, and most likely won't need to be changed unless you are optimizing your tags array. 



### Tag Types and Their Descriptions

1. **GPS**: `[ 'g', ', ', 'dd' ]`, `[ 'g', '', 'lat' ]` and `[ l', '', 'lon' ]`

   - Coordinates of diminishing resolution from the input latitude and longitude. One of each of these tags are passthrough, but the rest are progressively reduced in their precision until the final decimal point. If an integer is provided for one or both `lat` and `lon`, an integer is returned. 

   

2. **Geohash**: `[ g', '']` (`NIP-52`)

   - Geohashes of diminishing resolution from the input latitude and longitude. These are not passthrough; they are computed using the `ngeohash` library.



3. **ISO-3166-1 Codes**: 

   - These tags represent country information derived from the `iso-3166` library and are based on the provided `countryCode` input value. They are not passthrough.

   - Examples 

    - **`isoAsNamespace==false [default]`**

      - Alpha-2 code: `[ 'l', 'HU', 'ISO-3166-1' ]`

      - Alpha-3 code: `[ 'l', 'HUN', 'ISO-3166-1']`

      - Numeric code: `[ 'l', '348', 'ISO-3166-1']`



4. **ISO-3166-2 Codes**: 

   - These tags represent region information derived from the `iso-3166` library and are based on the `countryCode` and `regionCode` input values. They are not passthrough values. 



5. **ISO-3166-3 Codes**: 

   - These tags also represent country information, but focus on historical changes in country codes. They are not passthrough.

   - Examples mirror the ISO-3166-1 format but relate to updated country codes.



6. **City**: `[ 'g', 'Budapest', 'cityName' ]`

   - A passthrough from the input city name.



9. **Planet**: `[ 'g', 'Earth', 'planetName' ]`

   - A passthrough, assuming Earth as the default planet in the absence of specific planetary data.



### ISO-3166-3 Behaviors



When `iso31663` is enabled, it will affect the response contents. Any `ISO-3166-3` code found for a given `ISO-3166-1` `countryCode` that is not a duplicate of it's `ISO-3166-1` counterpart, will be appended to the tags array. Here's an example:



[

  [ 'L', 'ISO-3166-1' ],

  [ 'g', 'AI', 'ISO-3166-1'],

  [ 'g', 'AIA', 'ISO-3166-1' ],

  [ 'g', '660', 'ISO-3166-1'],

  [ 'G', 'ISO-3166-3' ],

  [ 'g', 'DJ', 'ISO-3166-3' ],

  [ 'G', 'countryName' ],

  [ 'g', 'Anguilla', 'countryName' ]

]



Here two `alpha2` codes are returned, the original `ISO-3166-1` code, and the changed `ISO-3166-3` code. Since the other `ISO-3166-3` properties for `AI` are the same as their `ISO-3166-1` counter-parts, they are not included. 



## Example Response



Here is the default response when `lat`, `lon`, `countryCode`, `regionName`, **and** `planet` are provided, with everything else default



```

[ 'g', 'u2mwdd8q4' ],

[ 'g', 'u2mwdd8q' ],

[ 'g', 'u2mwdd8' ],

[ 'g', 'u2mwdd' ],

[ 'g', 'u2mwd' ],

[ 'g', 'u2mw' ],

[ 'g', 'u2m' ],

[ 'g', 'u2' ],

[ 'g', 'u' ],

[ 'L', 'countryCode' ],

[ 'l', 'HU', 'countryCode' ],

[ 'l', 'HUN', 'countryCode' ],

[ 'l', '348', 'countryCode' ],

[ 'L', 'countryName' ],

[ 'l', 'Hungary', 'countryName' ],

[ 'L', 'cityName' ],

[ 'l', 'Budapest', 'cityName' ]

```



This is a response with all options enabled (deduped, `dedupe: true`)



```

[ 'g', 'u2mwdd8q4' ],

[ 'g', 'u2mwdd8q' ],

[ 'g', 'u2mwdd8' ],

[ 'g', 'u2mwdd' ],

[ 'g', 'u2mwd' ],

[ 'g', 'u2mw' ],

[ 'g', 'u2m' ],

[ 'g', 'u2' ],

[ 'g', 'u' ],

[ 'l', '47.5636, 19.0947', 'dd' ],

[ 'L', 'dd.lat' ],

[ 'l', '47.5636', 'dd.lat' ],

[ 'l', '47.563', 'dd.lat' ],

[ 'l', '47.56', 'dd.lat' ],

[ 'l', '47.5', 'dd.lat' ],

[ 'L', 'dd.lon' ],

[ 'l', '19.0947', 'dd.lon' ],

[ 'l', '19.094', 'dd.lon' ],

[ 'l', '19.09', 'dd.lon' ],

[ 'l', '19', 'dd.lon' ],

[ 'L', 'countryCode' ],

[ 'l', 'HU', 'countryCode' ],

[ 'l', 'HUN', 'countryCode' ],

[ 'l', '348', 'countryCode' ],

[ 'L', 'countryName' ],

[ 'l', 'Hungary', 'countryName' ],

[ 'L', 'regionCode' ],

[ 'l', 'HU-BU', 'regionCode' ],

[ 'L', 'cityName' ],

[ 'l', 'Budapest', 'cityName' ],

[ 'L', 'planetName' ],

[ 'l', 'Earth', 'planetName' ]

```



## Development

To build the package, run:



```bash

npm run build

```



To run tests:



```bash

npm test

```