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https://github.com/sbwerewolf/language-specific

library for variable handling with specific of PHP way
https://github.com/sbwerewolf/language-specific

array php php-array

Last synced: 7 days ago
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library for variable handling with specific of PHP way

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README

        

# How to install
```bash
composer require sbwerewolf/language-specific ^7.2
```
# Features
ArrayHandler with ValueHandler are purpose to **safe access** to array
elements and **type-safe using** of elements values

With ArrayHandler class you do not need to use
```php
array_key_exists()
intval()
boolval()
floatval()

and others
```
With ValueHandler class you get that type exact you want.
# Use-cases
## Get database response with proper types
```php
use LanguageSpecific\ArrayHandler;

$connection = new PDO ($dsn,$login,$password);

$command = $connection->
prepare('select name,salary from employee'
. ' ORDER BY salary DESC LIMIT 1');
$command->execute();
$data = $command->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
/*
$data =
array (
'name' => 'Mike',
'salary'=> 19999.99
);
*/

$employee = new ArrayHandler($data);
echo "The highest paid employee is {$employee->get('name')->str()}"
. ", with salary of {$employee->get('salary')->int()}$";
/*
The highest paid employee is Mike, with salary of 19999$
*/
```
# Library methods of version 7.2
## raw() - returns original array
```php
use LanguageSpecific\ArrayHandler;

$data = new ArrayHandler(
[0 => 'first',
'index' => 20,
3 => 'last',]);

$original = $data->raw();

var_export($original);
/*
array (
0 => 'first',
'index' => 20,
3 => 'last',
)
*/
```
## has($key = null) - flag that array has the index (key)
```php
use LanguageSpecific\ArrayHandler;

$data = new ArrayHandler([0=>1]);
$data->has(); // true
// array has at least one index (element)

$data = new ArrayHandler([0=>1]);
$data->has(0); // true
// array has index 0

$data = new ArrayHandler([2=>3]);
$data->has('4'); // false
// array not has index '4'
```
## get($key = null) - Get element by index or without it
```php
use LanguageSpecific\ArrayHandler;

$data = new ArrayHandler(
[0 => 'first',
'index' => 20,
3 => 'last',]);

$data->get()->asIs();
/* 'first' */
$data->get()->has();
/* true */

$data->get('no-exists')->asIs();
/* NULL */
$data->get('no-exists')->has();
/* false */

$data->get('index')->asIs();
/* 20 */
$data->get('index')->has();
/* true */

$data->get(99)->asIs();
/* NULL */
$data->get(99)->has();
/* false */

$data->get(3)->asIs();
/* 'last' */
$data->get(3)->has();
/* true */
```
## isUndefined() - flag that exemplar value is undefined
```php
use LanguageSpecific\ArrayHandler;

$data = new ArrayHandler(['first' => ['A' => 1], 'next' => ['B'=>2],
'last' => ['C'=>3],]);

$data->pull('first')->isUndefined(); // false
$data->pull('begin')->isUndefined(); // true

```
## pull($key = null) - get array handler for nested array
```php
use LanguageSpecific\ArrayHandler;

$level4 = [-4 =>
['over' => ['and' => ['over' => ['again' => ['for always']]]]]];
$level3 = [-3 => $level4, 'some' => 'other',];
$level2 = [-2 => $level3];
$level1 = [-1 => $level2, 'other' => ['content'], 'any'];
$level0 = [$level1];

$data = new ArrayHandler($level0);

$data->pull(0)->pull(-1)->pull(-2)
->pull(-3)->pull(-4)->pull('over')
->pull('and')->pull('over')->pull('again')
->isUndefined(); // false

$data->pull(0)->pull(-1)->pull(-2)
->pull(-3)->pull(-4)->pull('over')
->pull('and')->pull('over')->pull('again')
->get()->str(); // 'for always'

$data->pull(0)->pull(-1)->pull(-2)
->pull(-3)->pull(-4
)->pull(-5)->isUndefined(); // true
```
## pulling() - iterate through array and get handler for each element
```php
use LanguageSpecific\ArrayHandler;

$data = new ArrayHandler([['first', 'next', 'last',],
['A','B','C',], ['1','2','3',]]);

foreach ($data->pulling() as $next) {
/* @var $next ArrayHandler */
echo PHP_EOL. var_export($next->raw());
}

/*
array (
0 => 'first',
1 => 'next',
2 => 'last',
)
array (
0 => 'A',
1 => 'B',
2 => 'C',
)
array (
0 => '1',
1 => '2',
2 => '3',
)
*/
```
## asIs() - Get value as it is
```php
use LanguageSpecific\ArrayHandler;

$data = new ArrayHandler('1.1');
$data->get()->asIs(); // '1.1'
```
## int() - to integer
```php
use LanguageSpecific\ArrayHandler;

$data = new ArrayHandler('1.1');
$data->get()->int(); // 1
```
## double() to double
```php
use LanguageSpecific\ArrayHandler;

$data = new ArrayHandler('1.1');
$data->get()->double(); // 1.1
```
## str() - to string
```php
use LanguageSpecific\ArrayHandler;

$data = new ArrayHandler('1.1');
$data->get()->str(); // '1.1'
```
## bool() - to boolean
```php
use LanguageSpecific\ArrayHandler;

$data = new ArrayHandler('1.1');
$data->get()->bool(); // true
```
## array() - to array
```php
use LanguageSpecific\ArrayHandler;

$data = new ArrayHandler([1.1]);
$data->get()->array(); // [1.1]
```
## object() - to object
```php
use LanguageSpecific\ArrayHandler;
use LanguageSpecific\ValueHandler;

$data = new ArrayHandler(new ValueHandler());
$value = $data->get()->object();
var_export($value,true);
/*
LanguageSpecific\ValueHandler::__set_state(array(
'_value' => NULL,
'_has' => true,
'_default' => NULL,
))
*/
```
## has() - flag that value of element was defined on exemplar construction
```php
use LanguageSpecific\ArrayHandler;

$data = new ArrayHandler([0=>1]);
$data->get(0)->has(); // true
// array element with index 0 has value

$data = new ArrayHandler([2=>3]);
$data->get('4')->has(); // false
// array element with index '4' not has value
```
## type() - get type of value
```php
use LanguageSpecific\ValueHandler;

(new ValueHandler(null))->type(); // `NULL`

(new ValueHandler(false))->type(); // `boolean`

(new ValueHandler(0))->type(); // `integer`

(new ValueHandler(0.0))->type(); // `double`

(new ValueHandler('a'))->type(); // `string`

(new ValueHandler([]))->type(); // `array`

(new ValueHandler(new ValueHandler()))->type(); // `object`
```
## asUndefined() - value handler with undefined value
```php
use LanguageSpecific\ValueHandler;

$value = ValueHandler::asUndefined();
var_export($value,true);
/*
LanguageSpecific\ValueHandler::__set_state(array(
'_value' => NULL,
'_has' => false,
'_default' => NULL,
))
*/
```
## default($value = null) - define default value that will be used with undefined value
```php
use LanguageSpecific\ValueHandler;

ValueHandler::asUndefined()->default('default')->str(); // 'default'
(new ValueHandler('string'))->default('default')->str(); // 'string'
```
# Detail info
Refer to
- [Array Handler](https://github.com/SbWereWolf/language-specific/blob/feature/php7.2/tests/unit/ArrayHandlerTest.php)
- [Value Handler](https://github.com/SbWereWolf/language-specific/blob/feature/php7.2/tests/unit/ValueHandlerTest.php)

for detail examples of class methods working

# Unit tests
```bash
composer test
```
# Контакты
```
Вольхин Николай
e-mail [email protected]
phone +7-902-272-65-35
Telegram @sbwerewolf
```
[Telegram chat with me](https://t.me/SbWereWolf)