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https://github.com/secnot/django-param-field

A Django model field that uses a DSL to define, generate, and validate, custom forms
https://github.com/secnot/django-param-field

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A Django model field that uses a DSL to define, generate, and validate, custom forms

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README

          

# django-param-field

A Django model field that uses a DSL to define, generate, and validate, custom forms.

**ParamField** allows you to store something like this:

```bash
width: Decimal -> max:50.0 min:5.0
height: Decimal -> max:40.0 min:3.0
painted : Bool-> default:False
inscription: Text-> max_length:30
```

and generate the django equivalent form as needed:

```python
from django import forms

class CustomForm(forms.Form):
width = forms.DecimalField(max_value=50, min=5)
height = forms.DecimalField(max_valur=40, min=3)
painted = forms.BooleanField()
inscription = forms.CharField(max_length=30)
```

This is useful for creating user defined forms, or custom per models forms.

## Requirement

It has been tested on

* Python 3
* Django 1.9, 1.10

## Installation

From the repository

```bash
$ git clone https://github.com/secnot/django-param-field
$ python setup.py install
```

or from pypi

```bash
$ pip intall django-param-field
```

## Usage

Add param_field to INSTALLED_APPS

```python
# settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = [
...
'param_field',
]
```

Add the field to your model:

```python
# models.py
from djang.db import models
from param_field import ParamField, ParamDict

class CustomProduct(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=44)
...
params = ParamField(blank=True, max_length=3000)
```

Now that you have a working model to create a new instance with its parameters write:

```python
params = """
width: Dimmension-> max:50.0 min:5.0
height: Dimmension-> max:40.0 min:3.0"""

CustomProduct.objects.create(
name='Custom wooden box",
params=params)
```

And the FormView that generates the forms from the model

```python
# views.py
from django.shortcuts import render, get_object_or_404
from django.views.generic import FormView
from django import forms
from .models import CustomProduct

class CustomProductFormView(FormView):
template_name = 'product_form.html'
form_class = forms.Form

def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""Find requested CustomProduct it's needed both in post and get
requests so the form can be genereted"""
pk = self.kwargs['pk']
self.product = get_object_or_404(CustomProduct, pk=pk)
return super().dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)

def get_context_data(self, **kwargs):
"""Send product info to template"""
context = super().get_context_data(**kwargs)
context['product'] = self.product
return context

def get_form(self, form_class=None):
"""Generate form form param_field"""
# NOTE: params.form(...) will return None when it doesn't
# containt any field.
return self.product.params.form(**self.get_form_kwargs())

def form_valid(self, form):
"""Do what ever you want with the form, at this point it's a
validated django form like any other"""
custom_parameters = form.cleaned_data
...
```

Read this [blog post](http://www.secnot.com/django-param-field-en.html) for a longer
tutorial that includes an example on how to handle File and Image fields.

## Syntax

Each ParamField can have one or more fields with the following syntax

```bash
fieldname: type-> property: value
```

* **fieldname** - A lowercase name starting with a letter and followed by letters, numbers,
and/or underscores. The default max name length is 30 characters.

* **type** - One of the supported field types (All starting with uppercase)
* Bool
* Decimal
* Dimmension
* Integer
* Text
* TextArea
* File
* Image

* **property** - One or more of the properties supported by the field type
followed by a value.
* ALL: hidden. required, label, help_text
* Bool: default
* Integer: default, even, odd, max, min, choices
* Decimal: default, max, min, choices, max_digits, max_decimals
* Text: default, max_length, min_length, choices
* TextArea: default, max_length
* File: (doesn't support hidden)
* Image: (doesn't support hidden)

* **value** - One of the value types supported by the property to its left
* Boolean - True/False
* Decimal - 1.33, 6.44
* Integer - 44
* String - "string with scape \\"chars\\" "
* Value list - [value, value, value]

## Configuration

The absolute limits for the fields properties are configurable through **settings.py**,
for example **PARAM_INT_MAX** controls the max allowed value for integer **max** property,
so creating a new Integer field where **max** is bigger will fail.

These are the available options with their default value:

``` python
# settings.py

# Max lengths for label and help_text strings
PARAM_LABEL_MAX_LENGTH = 40
PARAM_HELP_TEXT_MAX_LENGTH = 200
PARAM_NAME_MAX_LENGTH = 30

# Max and Min integer values, these have been chosen so integers don't cause
# problems when stored in any DB
PARAM_INT_MAX = 2147483647
PARAM_INT_MIN = -2147483648

# The maximum number of digits allowed and the max decimal places
PARAM_DECIMAL_MAX_DIGITS = 20
PARAM_DECIMAL_MAX_DECIMALS = 4

# Decimal max and min (must have valid number of digits/decimals)
PARAM_DECIMAL_MAX = Decimal("9999999999999999.9999")
PARAM_DECIMAL_MIN = Decimal("-9999999999999999.9999")

# Dimmension digits/decimals
PARAM_DIMMENSION_MAX_DIGITS = 12
PARAM_DIMMENSION_MAX_DECIMALS = 4

# Dimmension max and min
PARAM_DIMMENSION_MAX = Decimal("99999999.9999")
PARAM_DIMMENSION_MIN = Decimal("0.0")

# Text/TextArea max length
PARAM_TEXT_MAX_LENGTH = 300

# max_length used by ParamField when it isn't supplied
PARAM_FIELD_MAX_LENGTH = 3000
```

## Testing

Once the app has been added to settings.py, you can run the tests with:

```bash
$ python manage.py test param_field
```

## References

* [Domain speficific languages python slide](http://es.slideshare.net/Siddhi/creating-domain-specific-languages-in-python)
* [Small django-param-field tutorial](http://www.secnot.com/django-param-field-en.html) with a longer example than the one
in this README.

## TODO

* Better parser error messages