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https://github.com/sharpart555/nexline

Read file, stream, string, buffer line by line without putting them all in memory. It supports cool features like `custom line separator`, `various encodings`, `reverse mode`, `iterable protocol`
https://github.com/sharpart555/nexline

buffer encodings file line lineseparator next nodejs npm read readline reverse split stream

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Read file, stream, string, buffer line by line without putting them all in memory. It supports cool features like `custom line separator`, `various encodings`, `reverse mode`, `iterable protocol`

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# Nexline
[![npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/nexline.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/nexline)
[![npm](https://img.shields.io/node/v/nexline.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/nexline)
[![npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/dt/nexline.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/nexline)
[![GitHub license](https://img.shields.io/github/license/sharpart555/nexline.svg)](https://github.com/sharpart555/nexline/blob/master/LICENSE)

Read file, stream, string, buffer line by line without putting them all in memory.\
It supports cool features below.

* Lightweight
* Iterable protocol
* Handle large file with small memory footprint
* Support various input types (file, stream, string, buffer)
* Support various encodings
* Support reverse mode
* Support custom, multiple line separators
* Support multiple inputs

## Why I made this?
Node.js's default readline module is great but it's `pause()` method does not work immediately.\
I made wrapper to fix that issue before, but it was not enough.\
Even if `pause()` works immediately, it is still inconvenient.\
If I want to execute async function over line by line in large file, I have to call `pause()` and `resume()` at every line.\
I needed better way to do that without putting them all in memory.

## Breaking changes in 1.0.0
* `lineSeparator` default value is changed from `['\n', '\r\n']` to `'\n'` for better performance
* If you want to handle both CRLF and LF, set `lineSeparator: ['\n', '\r\n']`
* Support reverse mode.
* Support file descriptor as input
* Improve performance
* Optimize memory usage

## Install with npm
Required Node.js version >= **8.0.0**
```
npm install nexline
```

## How to use
### Use `next()` method
```js
const nexline = require('nexline');

async function main () {
const nl = nexline(...);

while(true) {
const line = await nl.next();
console.log(line);
if (line === null) break; // If all data is read, returns null
}
}
```

### Use as iterator ( Requires node >= 10 )
```js
const nexline = require('nexline');

async function main () {
const nl = nexline(...);

// nexline is iterable
for await (const line of nl) console.log(line);
}
```

### Use file as input
* Don't forget to close file descriptor after finish
* You can use `autoCloseFile: true` to close file descriptor automatically
```js
const nl = nexline({
input: fs.openSync(path_to_file, 'r'),
// autoCloseFile: true,
});
```

### Use stream as input
```js
const nl = nexline({
input: fs.createReadStream(path_to_file),
});
```

### Use string as input
```js
const nl = nexline({
input: 'foo\nbar\nbaz',
});
```

### Use buffer as input
```js
const nl = nexline({
input: Buffer.from('foo\nbar\nbaz'),
});
```

### Use multiple input
```js
const nl = nexline({
input: [
fs.openSync(path_to_file1, 'r'),
fs.createReadStream(path_to_file2),
'foo\nbar\nbaz',
Buffer.from('foo\nbar\nbaz'),
],
});
```

### Use other encodings
[See encodings supported by iconv-lite](https://github.com/ashtuchkin/iconv-lite/wiki/Supported-Encodings)
```js
const nl = nexline({
input: fs.openSync(path_to_file, 'r'),
encoding: 'cp949',
});
```

### Use other lineSeparator
```js
const nl = nexline({
input: 'foo;bar;baz',
lineSeparator: ';',
});
```

### Use multiple lineSeparator
```js
const nl = nexline({
input: 'foo\r\nbar\nbaz',
lineSeparator: ['\n', '\r\n'], // You can handle both LF and CRLF like this.
});
```

### Reverse mode
```js
const nl = nexline({
input: fs.openSync(path_to_file, 'r'), // NOTE: You cannot use stream in reverse mode.
reverse: true,
});
```

## Methods
| Name | Description |
| ------------- | --------------- |
| next() | **async**, It returns line until all data is read, after then returns `null` |
| close() | Close nexline |

## Options
| Name | Default | Description |
| ------------- | --------------------------- | --------------- |
| input | undefined | **Required.** File descriptor, stream, string, buffer, You can provide multiple inputs using array |
| lineSeparator | '\n' | Any string more than one character. You can provide multiple line separator using array |
| encoding | 'utf8' | [See encodings supported by iconv-lite](https://github.com/ashtuchkin/iconv-lite/wiki/Supported-Encodings) |
| reverse | false | Reverse mode, **Cannot use this option with stream input** because stream cannot be read from end. Use file descriptor instead |
| autoCloseFile | false | Automatically close file descriptor after all data is read |

## Contribution
Pull requests and stars are always welcome. For bugs and feature requests, [please create an issue](https://github.com/sharpart555/nexline/issues/new)

## License
Copyright © 2019 Youngho Jin. Released under the [MIT License](https://github.com/sharpart555/nexline/blob/master/LICENSE)