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https://github.com/shibing624/similarities

Similarities: a toolkit for similarity calculation and semantic search. 相似度计算、匹配搜索工具包，支持亿级数据文搜文、文搜图、图搜图，python3开发，开箱即用。
https://github.com/shibing624/similarities

bm25 deep-learning faiss image-search image-similarity matching nlp pytorch search-engine similarity similarity-search text-matching

Last synced: 22 days ago
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Similarities: a toolkit for similarity calculation and semantic search. 相似度计算、匹配搜索工具包，支持亿级数据文搜文、文搜图、图搜图，python3开发，开箱即用。

Host: GitHub
URL: https://github.com/shibing624/similarities
Owner: shibing624
License: apache-2.0
Created: 2022-02-23T10:17:53.000Z (over 2 years ago)
Default Branch: main
Last Pushed: 2024-10-09T12:15:52.000Z (about 1 month ago)
Last Synced: 2024-10-20T06:46:40.903Z (24 days ago)
Topics: bm25, deep-learning, faiss, image-search, image-similarity, matching, nlp, pytorch, search-engine, similarity, similarity-search, text-matching
Language: Python
Homepage: https://pypi.org/project/similarities/
Size: 9.61 MB
Stars: 761
Watchers: 9
Forks: 72
Open Issues: 7
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- Contributing: CONTRIBUTING.md
- License: LICENSE
- Citation: CITATION.cff

Awesome Lists containing this project

awesome-ai-papers - [similarities
awesome-ai-papers - [similarities

README

[**🇨🇳中文**](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/blob/main/README.md) | [**🌐English**](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/blob/main/README_EN.md) | [**📖文档/Docs**](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/wiki) | [**🤖模型/Models**](https://huggingface.co/shibing624)

-----------------

# Similarities: Similarity Calculation and Semantic Search
[![PyPI version](https://badge.fury.io/py/similarities.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/py/similarities)
[![Downloads](https://static.pepy.tech/badge/similarities)](https://pepy.tech/project/similarities)
[![Contributions welcome](https://img.shields.io/badge/contributions-welcome-brightgreen.svg)](CONTRIBUTING.md)
[![License Apache 2.0](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache%202.0-blue.svg)](LICENSE)
[![python_version](https://img.shields.io/badge/Python-3.5%2B-green.svg)](requirements.txt)
[![GitHub issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/shibing624/similarities.svg)](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/issues)
[![Wechat Group](https://img.shields.io/badge/wechat-group-green.svg?logo=wechat)](#Contact)

**similarities**: a toolkit for similarity calculation and semantic search, supports text and image. 相似度计算、语义匹配搜索工具包。

**similarities** 实现了多种文本和图片的相似度计算、语义匹配检索算法，支持亿级数据文搜文、文搜图、图搜图，python3开发，pip安装，开箱即用。

**Guide**

- [Features](#Features)
- [Install](#install)
- [Usage](#usage)
- [Contact](#Contact)
- [Acknowledgements](#Acknowledgements)

## Features

### 文本相似度计算 + 文本搜索

- 语义匹配模型【推荐】：本项目基于text2vec实现了CoSENT模型的文本相似度计算和文本搜索
- 支持中英文、多语言多种SentenceBERT类预训练模型
- 支持 Cos Similarity/Dot Product/Hamming Distance/Euclidean Distance 等多种相似度计算方法
- 支持 SemanticSearch/Faiss/Annoy/Hnsw 等多种文本搜索算法
- 支持亿级数据高效检索
- 支持命令行文本转向量（多卡）、建索引、批量检索、启动服务
- 字面匹配模型：本项目实现了Word2Vec、BM25、RankBM25、TFIDF、SimHash、同义词词林、知网Hownet义原匹配等多种字面匹配模型

### 图像相似度计算/图文相似度计算 + 图搜图/文搜图
- CLIP(Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training)模型：图文匹配模型，可用于图文特征（embeddings）、相似度计算、图文检索、零样本图片分类，本项目基于PyTorch实现了CLIP模型的向量表征、构建索引（基于AutoFaiss）、批量检索、后台服务（基于FastAPI）、前端展现（基于Gradio）功能
- 支持[openai/clip-vit-base-patch32](https://huggingface.co/openai/clip-vit-base-patch32)等CLIP系列模型
- 支持[OFA-Sys/chinese-clip-vit-huge-patch14](https://huggingface.co/OFA-Sys/chinese-clip-vit-huge-patch14)等Chinese-CLIP系列模型
- 支持前后端分离部署，FastAPI后端服务，Gradio前端展现
- 支持亿级数据高效检索，基于Faiss检索，支持GPU加速
- 支持图搜图、文搜图、向量搜图
- 支持图像embedding提取、文本embedding提取
- 支持图像相似度计算、图文相似度计算
- 支持命令行图像转向量（多卡）、建索引、批量检索、启动服务
- 图像特征提取：本项目基于cv2实现了pHash、dHash、wHash、aHash、SIFT等多种图像特征提取算法

## Demo
Image Search Demo: https://huggingface.co/spaces/shibing624/CLIP-Image-Search

![](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/blob/main/docs/white_cat.png)

Text Search Demo: https://huggingface.co/spaces/shibing624/similarities

![](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/blob/main/docs/hf_search.png)

## Install

```
pip install torch # conda install pytorch
pip install -U similarities
```

```
git clone https://github.com/shibing624/similarities.git
cd similarities
pip install -e .
```

## Usage

### 1. 文本向量相似度计算

example: [examples/text_similarity_demo.py](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/blob/main/examples/text_similarity_demo.py)

```python
from similarities import BertSimilarity
m = BertSimilarity(model_name_or_path="shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese")
r = m.similarity('如何更换花呗绑定银行卡', '花呗更改绑定银行卡')
print(f"similarity score: {float(r)}") # similarity score: 0.855146050453186
```

- `model_name_or_path`：模型名称或者路径，默认会从HF model hub下载并使用中文语义匹配模型[shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese](https://huggingface.co/shibing624/text2vec-base-chinese)，如果需要多语言，可以替换为[shibing624/text2vec-base-multilingual](https://huggingface.co/shibing624/text2vec-base-multilingual)模型，支持中、英、韩、日、德、意等多国语言

### 2. 文本向量搜索

在文档候选集中找与query最相似的文本，常用于QA场景的问句相似匹配、文本搜索等任务。

#### SemanticSearch精准搜索算法，Cos Similarity + topK 聚类检索，适合百万内数据集

example: [examples/text_semantic_search_demo.py](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/blob/main/examples/text_semantic_search_demo.py)

#### Annoy、Hnswlib等近似搜索算法，适合百万级数据集

example: [examples/fast_text_semantic_search_demo.py](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/blob/main/examples/fast_text_semantic_search_demo.py)

#### Faiss高效向量检索，适合亿级数据集

- 文本转向量，建索引，批量检索，启动服务：[examples/faiss_bert_search_server_demo.py](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/blob/main/examples/faiss_bert_search_server_demo.py)

- 前端python调用：[examples/faiss_bert_search_client_demo.py](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/blob/main/examples/faiss_bert_search_client_demo.py)

### 3. 基于字面的文本相似度计算和文本搜索

支持同义词词林（Cilin）、知网Hownet、词向量（WordEmbedding）、Tfidf、SimHash、BM25等算法的相似度计算和字面匹配搜索，常用于文本匹配冷启动。

example: [examples/literal_text_semantic_search_demo.py](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/blob/main/examples/literal_text_semantic_search_demo.py)

### 4. 图像相似度计算和图片搜索

支持CLIP、pHash、SIFT等算法的图像相似度计算和匹配搜索，中文CLIP模型支持图搜图，文搜图、还支持中英文图文互搜。

example: [examples/image_semantic_search_demo.py](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/blob/main/examples/image_semantic_search_demo.py)

![image_sim](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/blob/main/docs/image_sim.png)

#### Faiss高效向量检索，适合亿级数据集

- 图像转向量，建索引，批量检索，启动服务：[examples/faiss_clip_search_server_demo.py](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/blob/main/examples/faiss_clip_search_server_demo.py)

- 前端python调用：[examples/faiss_clip_search_client_demo.py](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/blob/main/examples/faiss_clip_search_client_demo.py)

- 前端gradio调用：[examples/faiss_clip_search_gradio_demo.py](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/blob/main/examples/faiss_clip_search_gradio_demo.py)

### 5. 聚类

通过社群发现（community_detection）算法可以在大规模数据集上执行聚类，寻找聚类簇（即相似的句子组）。

example: [examples/text_clustering_demo.py](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/blob/main/examples/text_clustering_demo.py)

### 6. 图文语义去重

通过同义句挖掘（paraphrase_mining_embeddings）算法可以从大量句子或文档集中挖掘出具有相似意义的句子对，可用于冗余图文检测，语义去重。

- 文本语义去重：[examples/text_duplicates_demo.py](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/blob/main/examples/text_duplicates_demo.py)
- 图片语义去重：[examples/image_duplicates_demo.py](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/blob/main/examples/image_duplicates_demo.py)

### 命令行模式（CLI）

- 支持批量获取文本向量、图像向量（embedding）
- 支持构建索引（index）
- 支持批量检索（filter）
- 支持启动服务（server）

code: [cli.py](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/blob/main/similarities/cli.py)

```
> similarities -h

NAME
similarities

SYNOPSIS
similarities COMMAND

COMMANDS
COMMAND is one of the following:

bert_embedding
Compute embeddings for a list of sentences

bert_index
Build indexes from text embeddings using autofaiss

bert_filter
Entry point of bert filter, batch search index

bert_server
Main entry point of bert search backend, start the server

clip_embedding
Embedding text and image with clip model

clip_index
Build indexes from embeddings using autofaiss

clip_filter
Entry point of clip filter, batch search index

clip_server
Main entry point of clip search backend, start the server
```

run：

```shell
pip install similarities -U
similarities clip_embedding -h

# example
cd examples
similarities clip_embedding data/toy_clip/
```

- `bert_embedding`等是二级命令，bert开头的是文本相关，clip开头的是图像相关
- 各二级命令使用方法见`similarities clip_embedding -h`
- 上面示例中`data/toy_clip/`是`clip_embedding`方法的`input_dir`参数，输入文件目录（required）

## Contact

- Issue(建议)
：[![GitHub issues](https://img.shields.io/github/issues/shibing624/similarities.svg)](https://github.com/shibing624/similarities/issues)
- 邮件我：xuming: [email protected]
- 微信我：加我*微信号：xuming624, 备注：姓名-公司-NLP* 进NLP交流群。

## Citation

如果你在研究中使用了similarities，请按如下格式引用：

APA:

```
Xu, M. Similarities: Compute similarity score for humans (Version 1.0.1) [Computer software]. https://github.com/shibing624/similarities
```

BibTeX:

```
@misc{Xu_Similarities_Compute_similarity,
title={Similarities: similarity calculation and semantic search toolkit},
author={Xu Ming},
year={2022},
howpublished={\url{https://github.com/shibing624/similarities}},
}
```

## License

授权协议为 [The Apache License 2.0](/LICENSE)，可免费用做商业用途。请在产品说明中附加similarities的链接和授权协议。

## Contribute

项目代码还很粗糙，如果大家对代码有所改进，欢迎提交回本项目，在提交之前，注意以下两点：

- 在`tests`添加相应的单元测试
- 使用`python -m pytest`来运行所有单元测试，确保所有单测都是通过的

之后即可提交PR。

## Acknowledgements

- [A Simple but Tough-to-Beat Baseline for Sentence Embeddings[Sanjeev Arora and Yingyu Liang and Tengyu Ma, 2017]](https://openreview.net/forum?id=SyK00v5xx)
- [https://github.com/liuhuanyong/SentenceSimilarity](https://github.com/liuhuanyong/SentenceSimilarity)
- [https://github.com/qwertyforce/image_search](https://github.com/qwertyforce/image_search)
- [ImageHash - Official Github repository](https://github.com/JohannesBuchner/imagehash)
- [https://github.com/openai/CLIP](https://github.com/openai/CLIP)
- [https://github.com/OFA-Sys/Chinese-CLIP](https://github.com/OFA-Sys/Chinese-CLIP)
- [https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- [https://github.com/rom1504/clip-retrieval](https://github.com/rom1504/clip-retrieval)

Thanks for their great work!