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https://github.com/shohail-dev/2-tier-flask-application

This is a simple Flask app that interacts with a MySQL database. The app allows users to submit messages, which are then stored in the database and displayed on the frontend.
https://github.com/shohail-dev/2-tier-flask-application

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This is a simple Flask app that interacts with a MySQL database. The app allows users to submit messages, which are then stored in the database and displayed on the frontend.

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# Flask App with MySQL Docker Setup

This is a simple Flask app that interacts with a MySQL database. The app allows users to submit messages, which are then stored in the database and displayed on the frontend.

## Prerequisites

Before you begin, make sure you have the following installed:

- Docker
- Git (optional, for cloning the repository)

## Setup

1. Clone this repository (if you haven't already):

```bash
git clone https://github.com/your-username/your-repo-name.git
```

2. Navigate to the project directory:

```bash
cd your-repo-name
```

3. Create a `.env` file in the project directory to store your MySQL environment variables:

```bash
touch .env
```

4. Open the `.env` file and add your MySQL configuration:

```
MYSQL_HOST=mysql
MYSQL_USER=your_username
MYSQL_PASSWORD=your_password
MYSQL_DB=your_database
```

## Usage

1. Start the containers using Docker Compose:

```bash
docker-compose up --build
```

2. Access the Flask app in your web browser:

- Frontend: http://localhost
- Backend: http://localhost:5000

3. Create the `messages` table in your MySQL database:

- Use a MySQL client or tool (e.g., phpMyAdmin) to execute the following SQL commands:

```sql
CREATE TABLE messages (
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
message TEXT
);
```

4. Interact with the app:

- Visit http://localhost to see the frontend. You can submit new messages using the form.
- Visit http://localhost:5000/insert_sql to insert a message directly into the `messages` table via an SQL query.

## Cleaning Up

To stop and remove the Docker containers, press `Ctrl+C` in the terminal where the containers are running, or use the following command:

```bash
docker-compose down
```

## To run this two-tier application using without docker-compose

- First create a docker image from Dockerfile
```bash
docker build -t flaskapp .
```

- Now, make sure that you have created a network using following command
```bash
docker network create twotier
```

- Attach both the containers in the same network, so that they can communicate with each other

i) MySQL container
```bash
docker run -d \
--name mysql \
-v mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql \
--network=twotier \
-e MYSQL_DATABASE=mydb \
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=admin \
-p 3306:3306 \
mysql:5.7

```
ii) Backend container
```bash
docker run -d \
--name flaskapp \
--network=twotier \
-e MYSQL_HOST=mysql \
-e MYSQL_USER=root \
-e MYSQL_PASSWORD=admin \
-e MYSQL_DB=mydb \
-p 5000:5000 \
flaskapp:latest