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https://github.com/shohail-dev/cloud-native-resource-monitoring

A web application using Flask to collect and display real-time infrastructure health metrics of the CPU & memory . Also containerized the application with Docker for efficient scaling and deployed it on an Amazon EKS cluster using Kubernetes for management across multiple instances.
https://github.com/shohail-dev/cloud-native-resource-monitoring

amazon-web-services docker eks-cluster flask k8s-cluster kubernetes python3

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A web application using Flask to collect and display real-time infrastructure health metrics of the CPU & memory . Also containerized the application with Docker for efficient scaling and deployed it on an Amazon EKS cluster using Kubernetes for management across multiple instances.

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# **Cloud Native Resource Monitoring Python App on K8s!**

## Skillst Acquired in:

1. Running a Python App locally .
2. Docker and containerization of a Python application .
- Creating Dockerfile
- Building DockerImage
- Running Docker Container
- Docker Commands
3. Creation of ECR repository using Python Boto3 and pushing Docker Image to ECR .
4. Kubernetes and development of EKS cluster and nodegroups .
5. Kubernetes deployments and services using Python .

## **1: Creating a Python Flask application**

## **2: Dockerizing the Flask application**

### **Step 1: Create a Dockerfile**

Create a **`Dockerfile`** in the root directory of the project with the following contents:

```
# Use the official Python image as the base image
FROM python:3.9-slim-buster

# Set the working directory in the container
WORKDIR /app

# Copy the requirements file to the working directory
COPY requirements.txt .

RUN pip3 install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt

# Copy the application code to the working directory
COPY . .

# Set the environment variables for the Flask app
ENV FLASK_RUN_HOST=0.0.0.0

# Expose the port on which the Flask app will run
EXPOSE 5000

# Start the Flask app when the container is run
CMD ["flask", "run"]
```

### **Step 2: Build the Docker image**

To build the Docker image, execute the following command:

```
docker build -t .
```

### **Step 3: Run the Docker container**

To run the Docker container, execute the following command:

```
docker run -p 5000:5000
```

This will start the Flask server in a Docker container on **`localhost:5000`**. Navigate to [http://localhost:5000/](http://localhost:5000/) on your browser to access the application.

## **Part 3: Pushing the Docker image to ECR**

### **Step 1: Create an ECR repository**

Create an ECR repository using Python:

```
import boto3

# Create an ECR client
ecr_client = boto3.client('ecr')

# Create a new ECR repository
repository_name = 'my-ecr-repo'
response = ecr_client.create_repository(repositoryName=repository_name)

# Print the repository URI
repository_uri = response['repository']['repositoryUri']
print(repository_uri)
```

### **Step 2: Push the Docker image to ECR**

Push the Docker image to ECR using the push commands on the console:

```
docker push :
```

## **Part 4: Creating an EKS cluster and deploying the app using Python**

### **Step 1: Create an EKS cluster**

Create an EKS cluster and add node group

### **Step 2: Create a node group**

Create a node group in the EKS cluster.

### **Step 3: Create deployment and service**

```jsx
from kubernetes import client, config

# Load Kubernetes configuration
config.load_kube_config()

# Create a Kubernetes API client
api_client = client.ApiClient()

# Define the deployment
deployment = client.V1Deployment(
metadata=client.V1ObjectMeta(name="my-flask-app"),
spec=client.V1DeploymentSpec(
replicas=1,
selector=client.V1LabelSelector(
match_labels={"app": "my-flask-app"}
),
template=client.V1PodTemplateSpec(
metadata=client.V1ObjectMeta(
labels={"app": "my-flask-app"}
),
spec=client.V1PodSpec(
containers=[
client.V1Container(
name="my-flask-container",
image="568373317874.dkr.ecr.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/my-cloud-native-repo:latest",
ports=[client.V1ContainerPort(container_port=5000)]
)
]
)
)
)
)

# Create the deployment
api_instance = client.AppsV1Api(api_client)
api_instance.create_namespaced_deployment(
namespace="default",
body=deployment
)

# Define the service
service = client.V1Service(
metadata=client.V1ObjectMeta(name="my-flask-service"),
spec=client.V1ServiceSpec(
selector={"app": "my-flask-app"},
ports=[client.V1ServicePort(port=5000)]
)
)

# Create the service
api_instance = client.CoreV1Api(api_client)
api_instance.create_namespaced_service(
namespace="default",
body=service
)
```

make sure to edit the name of the image on line 25 with your image Uri.

- Once you run this file by running “python3 eks.py” deployment and service will be created.
- Check by running following commands:

```jsx
kubectl get deployment -n default (check deployments)
kubectl get service -n default (check service)
kubectl get pods -n default (to check the pods)
```

Once your pod is up and running, run the port-forward to expose the service

```bash
kubectl port-forward service/ 5000:5000
```