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https://github.com/shuding/tilg

A magical React Hook that helps you debug components.
https://github.com/shuding/tilg

debug logger react react-hooks

Last synced: 22 days ago
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A magical React Hook that helps you debug components.

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README

        

# `useTilg`

**Tiny Logger** is a magical React Hook to help you debug your components.

You can quickly try out the [**demo**](https://codesandbox.io/s/usetilg-3kdtz8?file=/src/App.js:274-359).


## Table of Contents

- [Installation](#installation)
- [Features](#features)
- [Lifecycle Events (What)](#1-lifecycle-events-what)
- [Component Name and Props (Who)](#2-component-name-and-props-who)
- [Debug Message (Why)](#3-debug-message-why)
- [What Has Changed? (Why)](#4-what-has-changed-why)
- [Quick Logs (Why)](#5-quick-logs-why)
- [Advanced Features](#advanced-features)
- [Markdown](#markdown)
- [Return Original Value](#return-original-value)
- [Auto Deduplication](#auto-deduplication)
- [CLI Support](#cli-support)
- [FAQ & Caveats](#faq--caveats)


## Installation

The package is released as `tilg`, use:

```sh
npm i tilg
```

to install it with npm. Or you can choose another package manager.


## Features

### 1. Lifecycle Events (What)

Simply insert the `useTilg()` hook into the component, and it will log the **render**, **mount**, **unmount** events in the console:

```jsx
import useTilg from 'tilg'

function MyButton() {
useTilg()
return Click me
}
```


lifecycle event logs


Logs of render and mount events.

### 2. Component Name and Props (Who)

You might noticed that it also displays the **name** and **props** of the component, which is very helpful for debugging.

```jsx
import useTilg from 'tilg'

function MyButton({ text }) {
useTilg()
return {text}
}

function Title({ children }) {
useTilg()
return

{children}


}

export default function Page() {
return (
<>
Welcome!


>
)
}
```

When there’re multiple elements of the same component being rendered, it adds a counter ` (2)` for distinguishing so you know **who** is logging the information:


information logs


Information of the logged components.

### 3. Debug Message (Why)

Another critical thing is to know why does a component re-renders. `useTilg` gives you a simple but powerful API for this:

```jsx
import { useState } from 'react'
import useTilg from 'tilg'

function Counter() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0)

useTilg()`count = ${count}`

return setCount(count + 1)}>{count}
}
```

When appending a [template literal](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Template_literals) to the `useTilg()` call, it will also be displayed as the debug message:

```jsx
useTilg()`count = ${count}`
```


debug message


Logs of “count = ?”.

You can know where the message is from, too:


trace


Trace of the message and a link to the code location.

### 4. What Has Changed? (Why)

Something troubles me a lot when debugging a component is, it’s sometimes hard to know which state has changed and triggered a re-render. `useTilg` tracks all the arguments in the debug message and tells you **which one has changed since the previous render**:

```jsx
import { useState } from 'react'
import useTilg from 'tilg'

function MyApp() {
const [input, setInput] = useState('')
const [count, setCount] = useState(0)

useTilg()`input = ${input}, count = ${count}`

return (
<>
setInput(e.target.value)} value={input} />
setCount(count + 1)}>{count}
>
)
}
```


changed argument


A hint for the updated part.

### 5. Quick Logs (Why)

If you don't need a debug message but only want to quickly log some values, just pass them to the hook directly:

```jsx
import { useState } from 'react'
import useTilg from 'tilg'

function MyApp() {
const [input, setInput] = useState('')
const [count, setCount] = useState(0)

useTilg(input, count)

return (
<>
setInput(e.target.value)} value={input} />
setCount(count + 1)}>{count}
>
)
}
```


value without message


Debug values quickly.


## Advanced Features

### Markdown

You can use Markdown's code (`` ` ``), italic (`_` or `*`), and bold (`__` or `**`) syntax in your debug message to make it look nicer:

```jsx
function MyApp() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0)

useTilg()`**Debug**: \`count\` = _${count}_.`

return setCount(count + 1)}>{count}
}
```


markdown syntax


Markdown syntax in log messages.

### Return Original Value

The `useTilg()` hook also returns its **first argument**, or the **first value** in the template if specified, so you can quickly debug something in-place by wrapping it with `useTilg()`:

```diff
function MyApp() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(0)

return setCount(count + 1)}>{
+ useTilg(count)
}
}
```


return original value


Log and return the original value.

### Auto Deduplication

Even if you have multiple `useTilg()` hooks in the same component, the lifecycle events will only be logged once per component:

```jsx
function MyApp() {
const [input, setInput] = useState('')
const [count, setCount] = useState(0)

useTilg()
useTilg()`input = ${input}`
useTilg()`count = ${count}`

return (
<>
setInput(e.target.value)} value={input} />
setCount(count + 1)}>{count}
>
)
}
```


deduplication


Render, mount, and unmount events will not be duplicated even if you have multiple useTilg() hooks.

### CLI Support

If you are running your component during SSR, or running server-side tests, `useTilg()` properly outputs the result in Node.js CLI too:

```jsx
function App() {
const [count, setCount] = useState(42)

useTilg()`The answer is ${{ answer: count }}`

return setCount(count + 1)}>{count}
}
```


deduplication


Node.js CLI output.


## FAQ & Caveats

- **Is it safe to ship code with `useTilg` to production?**
Although `useTilg()` does nothing in a production build (`process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'`) but only an empty function, I encourge you to remove the hook from the source code after finishing the development of your app.

- **How do you implement this hook? What can I learn from the code?**
It is very hacky. Don't do the same thing especially try it in production, or [you will be fired](https://github.com/facebook/react/blob/0568c0f8cde4ac6657dff9a5a8a7112acc35a748/packages/react/index.js#L35).

- **Why not design the API as `` useTilg`message` ``?**
Then it will not be identified as a hook, React Refresh and HMR will not work correctly.


## License

The MIT License (MIT).