https://github.com/sileshn/alpinewsl2
Alpine Linux Edge for WSL2 using wsldl
https://github.com/sileshn/alpinewsl2
alpine-linux alpinelinux bash-on-windows windows-subsystem-for-linux wsl2 wsldl
Last synced: 6 months ago
JSON representation
Alpine Linux Edge for WSL2 using wsldl
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/sileshn/alpinewsl2
- Owner: sileshn
- License: mit
- Created: 2023-04-04T23:22:44.000Z (over 2 years ago)
- Default Branch: main
- Last Pushed: 2025-04-03T02:00:15.000Z (7 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2025-04-06T19:49:05.891Z (7 months ago)
- Topics: alpine-linux, alpinelinux, bash-on-windows, windows-subsystem-for-linux, wsl2, wsldl
- Language: Shell
- Homepage:
- Size: 62.5 KB
- Stars: 13
- Watchers: 1
- Forks: 0
- Open Issues: 0
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
# Disclaimer
This project is in no way related to or created by the official Alpine team or its members. It is solely a project of mine.
# AlpineWSL2
Alpine on WSL2 (Windows 10 FCU or later) based on [wsldl](https://github.com/yuk7/wsldl).
[](https://postimg.cc/zHkz7QMW)
[](https://github.com/sileshn/AlpineWSL2/releases)
[](http://makeapullrequest.com) [](https://github.com/sileshn/AlpineWSL2/blob/main/LICENSE)
## Features and important information
* Increase virtual disk size from the default 256GB
* Create a new user and set the user as default
* AlpineWSL2 is based on "edge". the current development tree of Alpine Linux. It is thus a rolling release.
* AlpineWSL2 includes a wsl.conf file which only has section headers. Users can use this to configure the distro to their liking. You can read more about wsl.conf and its configuration settings [here](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/wsl-config).
## Requirements
* For x64 systems: Version 1903 or higher, with Build 18362 or higher.
* For ARM64 systems: Version 2004 or higher, with Build 19041 or higher.
* Builds lower than 18362 do not support WSL 2.
* If you are running Windows 10 version 2004 or higher, you can install all components required to run wsl2 with a single command. This will install ubuntu by default. More details are available [here](https://devblogs.microsoft.com/commandline/install-wsl-with-a-single-command-now-available-in-windows-10-version-2004-and-higher/).
```cmd
wsl.exe --install
```
* If you are running Windows 10 lower then version 2004, follow the steps below. For more details, check [this](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install-manual) microsoft document.
* Enable Windows Subsystem for Linux feature.
```cmd
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux /all /norestart
```
* Enable Virtual Machine feature
```cmd
dism.exe /online /enable-feature /featurename:VirtualMachinePlatform /all /norestart
```
* Download and install the latest Linux kernel update package from [here](https://wslstorestorage.blob.core.windows.net/wslblob/wsl_update_x64.msi).
## Install
* Make sure all the steps mentioned under "Requirements" are completed.
* [Download](https://github.com/sileshn/AlpineWSL2/releases/latest) installer zip
* Extract all files in zip file to same directory
* Set version 2 as default. Note that this step is required only for manual installation.
```dos
wsl --set-default-version 2
```
* Run Alpine.exe to extract rootfs and register to WSL
**Note:**
Exe filename is using the instance name to register. If you rename it you can register with a diffrent name and have multiple installs.
## How-to-Use(for Installed Instance)
#### exe Usage
```
Usage :
- Open a new shell with your default settings.
Inherit current directory (with exception that %%USERPROFILE%% is changed to $HOME).
run
- Run the given command line in that instance. Inherit current directory.
runp
- Run the given command line in that instance after converting its path.
config [setting [value]]
- `--default-user `: Set the default user of this instance to .
- `--default-uid `: Set the default user uid of this instance to .
- `--append-path `: Switch of Append Windows PATH to $PATH
- `--mount-drive `: Switch of Mount drives
- `--wsl-version <1|2>`: Set the WSL version of this instance to <1 or 2>
- `--default-term `: Set default type of terminal window.
get [setting [value]]
- `--default-uid`: Get the default user uid in this instance.
- `--append-path`: Get true/false status of Append Windows PATH to $PATH.
- `--mount-drive`: Get true/false status of Mount drives.
- `--wsl-version`: Get the version os the WSL (1/2) of this instance.
- `--default-term`: Get Default Terminal type of this instance launcher.
- `--wt-profile-name`: Get Profile Name from Windows Terminal
- `--lxguid`: Get WSL GUID key for this instance.
backup [file name]
- `*.tar`: Output backup tar file.
- `*.tar.gz`: Output backup tar.gz file.
- `*.ext4.vhdx`: Output backup ext4.vhdx file. (WSL2 only)
- `*.ext4.vhdx.gz`: Output backup ext4.vhdx.gz file. (WSL2 only)
- `*.reg`: Output settings registry file.
clean
- Uninstall that instance.
help
- Print this usage message.
```
#### Just Run exe
```cmd
>Alpine.exe
[root@PC-NAME user]#
```
#### Run with command line
```cmd
>Alpine.exe run uname -r
4.4.0-43-Microsoft
```
#### Run with command line with path translation
```cmd
>Alpine.exe runp echo C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
/mnt/c/Windows/System32/cmd.exe
```
#### Change Default User(id command required)
```cmd
>Alpine.exe config --default-user user
>Alpine.exe
[user@PC-NAME dir]$
```
#### Set "Windows Terminal" as default terminal
```cmd
>Alpine.exe config --default-term wt
```
## How to setup
AlpineWSL2 will ask you to create a new user during its first run. If you chose to create a new user during initial setup, the steps below are not required unless you want to create additional users.
```dos
passwd
useradd -m -g users -G sudo -s /bin/bash
echo "%sudo ALL=(ALL) ALL" >/etc/sudoers.d/sudo
passwd
exit
```
You can set the user you created as default user using 2 methods.
Open Alpine.exe, run the following command (replace username with the actual username you created).
```dos
sed -i '/\[user\]/a default = username' /etc/wsl.conf
```
Shutdown and restart the distro (this step is important).
(or)
Execute the command below in a windows cmd terminal from the directory where Alpine.exe is installed.
```dos
>Alpine.exe config --default-user
```
## How to uninstall instance
```dos
>Alpine.exe clean
```
## How to backup instance
export to backup.tar.gz (WSL1 or 2)
```cmd
>Alpine.exe backup backup.tar.gz
```
export to backup.ext4.vhdx.gz (WSL2 only)
```cmd
>Alpine.exe backup backup.ext4.vhdx.gz
```
## How to restore instance
There are 2 ways to do it.
Rename the backup to rootfs.tar.gz and run Alpine.exe
(or)
.tar(.gz)
```cmd
>Alpine.exe install backup.tar.gz
```
.ext4.vhdx(.gz)
```cmd
>Alpine.exe install backup.ext4.vhdx.gz
```
You may need to run the command below in some circumstances.
```cmd
>Alpine.exe --default-uid 1000
```
## How to build
#### Prerequisites
Docker, tar, zip, unzip, bsdtar need to be installed.
```dos
git clone git@gitlab.com:sileshn/AlpineWSL2.git
cd AlpineWSL2
make
```
Copy the AlpineWSL2.zip file to a safe location and run the command below to clean.
```dos
make clean
```