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https://github.com/simone-sanfratello/a-toolbox

javascript lightweight basic tools for node.js and browser
https://github.com/simone-sanfratello/a-toolbox

array async fs hash javascript nodejs object random string task toolbox toolkit

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javascript lightweight basic tools for node.js and browser

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# a-toolbox

[![NPM Version](http://img.shields.io/npm/v/a-toolbox.svg?style=flat)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/a-toolbox)
[![NPM Downloads](https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/a-toolbox.svg?style=flat)](https://www.npmjs.org/package/a-toolbox)

[![JS Standard Style](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-standard-brightgreen.svg)](http://standardjs.com/)

javascript lightweight basic tools for node.js and browser

## Purpose

> "This is my rifle. There are many others like it, but this one is mine."

## Install

````bash
npm i a-toolbox --save
````

## Quick start

```js
const tools = require('a-toolbox')

tools.string.trim('({cut these brackets please)}', ['{', '}', '(', ')'])
// > 'cut these brackets please'

```

modular import

```js
const tools = {
string: require('a-toolbox/string'),
fs: require('a-toolbox/fs')
}

```

### On browser

````html

var data = {
name: 'Alice',
year: 2014,
color: 'purple'
};

var str = '<div>My name is {name} I was born in {year} and my favourite color is {color}</div>{nothing}';
console.log('template:', tools.string.template(str, data));

//> template: <div>My name is Alice I was born in 2014 and my favourite color is purple</div>{nothing}

````

## API

- [array](#array)
- [fs](#fs)
- [hash](#hash)
- [object](#object)
- [util](#util)
- [random](#random)
- [string](#string)
- [sys](#sys)
- [time](#time)
- [task](#task)
- [event](#event)

### array

#### array.remove(array, item)
- _array_ \\>
- _item_ \<*\>

remove an element from array
it removes only the first occurrence

_Example_

````js
let a = ['js','ruby','python']
tools.array.remove(a, 'ruby')
// > a = ['js','python']
````

#### array.removeAt(array, index)
- _array_ \\>
- _index_ \

remove an element from array at position

_Example_

````js
let a = [1,2,3]
tools.array.removeAt(a, 0)
// > a = [2,3]
````

#### array.last(array)
- _array_ \\>
- _return:_ * last element of the array or undefined

get last element of array or undefined

_Example_

````js

tools.array.last([1,2,3])
// > 3
````

#### array.at(array)
- _array_ \\>
- _return:_ * nth element of array; if negative, start from end: -1 = last element; undefined if missing

get nth element of array

_Example_

````js

tools.array.at([1,2,3], 0)
// > 1
````

#### array.first(array)
- _array_ \\>
- _return:_ * first element of the array or undefined

get first element of array or undefined

_Example_

````js

tools.array.first([1,2,3])
// > 1
````

#### array.contains(array, item)
- _array_ \\>
- _item_ \<*\>
- _return:_ boolean

check if array contains an element

_Example_

````js

tools.array.contains([1,2,3], 1)
// > true
````

#### array.insert(array, index, item)
- _array_ \\>
- _index_ \
- _item_ \<*\>

insert an item into array at index position

_Example_

````js
let a = ['john','alice','bob']
tools.array.insert(a, 0, 'mary')
// > a = ['mary', 'john', 'alice', 'bob']
````

#### array.concat(arrays)
- _arrays_ \<...Array<*>\> to chain
- _return:_ Array\<*\> chained arrays

concat arrays

_Example_

````js

tools.array.concat([0,1,2],[3,4,5])
// > [0,1,2,3,4,5]
````

#### array.empty()

empty array - need to keep references

_Example_

````js
let a = [0,1,2]
tools.array.empty(a)
// > a = []
````

#### array.add(array, item, [unique=false])
- _array_ \\>
- _item_ \<*\>
- _[unique=false]_ \

push item into array, optionally check if already exists

_Example_

````js
let a = [0,1,2,3]
tools.array.add(a, 3, true)
// > a = [0,1,2,3]
````

#### array.flat(array)
- _array_ \\>
- _return:_ Array\<*\> flatten array

creates a new array with all sub-array elements concatted into it recursively like ``Array.prototype.flatten()``

_Example_

````js
let a = [0,[1,2],[3]] >
tools.array.flat(a)
// > [0,1,2,3]
````

#### array.sortingInsert(array_, item)
- _array__ \\>
- _item_ \<*\>
insert an element in a sorted array, keeping sorted

_Example_

````js
let a = [0,1,2,10,11,20]
tools.array.sortingInsert(a, 15)
// > a = [0,1,2,10,11,15,20]
````

#### array.binaryIndexOf(array, item)
- _array_ \\>
- _item_ \<*\>

- _return:_ number index of element of -1
like Array.indexOf but perform binary search (array should be sorted)

_Example_

````js

tools.array.binaryIndexOf([0,1,2,3], 0)
// > 0
````

---

### fs
note: not available on browser

#### fs.exists(path)
- _path_ \ path
- _return:_ Promise.\ true if file or directory exists

replace deprecated fs.exists

_Example_

````js

tools.fs.exists('/tmp/file')
// > true
````

#### fs.isFile(path)
- _path_ \ file path
- _return:_ Promise.\ true if it exists and is a file

_Example_

````js

tools.fs.isFile('/tmp/file')
// > true
````

#### fs.isDirectory(path)
- _path_ \ dir path
- _return:_ Promise.\ true if it exists and is a dir

_Example_

````js

tools.fs.isDirectory('/tmp')
// > true
````

#### fs.touch(path, [mode=0o666])
- _path_ \ file path
- _[mode=0o666]_ \
- _return:_ Promise.\

create an empty file if not exists

_Example_

````js

tools.fs.touch('/tmp/touch-me')

````

#### fs.unlink(path, [safe=true])
- _path_ \ file path
- _[safe=true]_ \ if safe do not throw exception
- _return:_ Promise.\

delete file, optionally in safe mode

_Example_

````js

tools.fs.unlink('/tmp/file')

````

---

### hash

#### hash.sha256(data)
- _data_ \ any string
- _return:_ string sha256 in hex format

Generate hash using sha256 in hex format

_Example_

````js

tools.hash.sha256('usk6fgbuygbu6')
// > 'ee42f619919727584b66fe25248ed4bba8e87dcfb3e62a90143ea17ba48df58e'
````

---

### object

#### object.flat(obj)
- _obj_ \
- _return:_ Object

flat keys in object

_Example_

````js

tools.object.flat({ a: { a1: 1, a2: 2 }, b: 3 })
// > { 'a.a1': 1, 'a.a2': 2, 'b': 3 }
````

#### object.merge(a, b)
- _a_ \
- _b_ \

merge b into a

_Example_

````js
let a = {a:1,b:'ciao'}
tools.object.merge(a, {a:4,c:{d:8,e:9}})
// > a = { a: 4, b: 'ciao', c: { d: 8, e: 9 } }
````

#### object.clone(obj)
- _obj_ \ The array or the object to clone
- _return:_ Object|Array

Clone an array or an object in input

_Example_

````js

tools.object.clone({a: 1, b: 'ciao'})
// > {a: 1, b: 'ciao'}
````

#### object.getKeys(obj)
- _obj_ \
- _return:_ Array\

_Example_

````js

tools.object.getKeys({a: () => { }, b: 1, c: 'ciao'})
// > ['a','b','c']
````

#### object.inherits(destination, source)
- _destination_ \
- _source_ \

it use ``Object.getOwnPropertyNames`` to inherits child from parent, without prototype

_Example_

````js
let a = {}
tools.object.inherits(a, {f0:() => { },p1:1,p2:'ciao'})
// > a = {f0: () => { }, p1: 1, p2: 'ciao'}
````

#### object.empty(obj)
- _obj_ \

empty object - need to keep references

_Example_

````js
let a = {a:0,b:1,c:2,d:[],e:{f:-1}}
tools.object.empty(a)
// > a = {}
````

#### object.raise(flat)
- _flat_ \
- _return:_ Object

restore flat object

_Example_

````js
tools.object.raise({ 'a.a1': 1, 'a.a2': 2, 'b': 3 })
// > { a: { a1: 1, a2: 2 }, b: 3 }
````

#### object.getByFlatKey(obj, fkey)
- _obj_ \
- _fkey_ \
- _return:_ Object

get value in object using a flat key

_Example_

````js

tools.object.getByFlatKey({ a: { b: {c: 1} } }, 'a.b.c')
// > 1

tools.object.getByFlatKey({ a: { b: [{c: 1}] } }, 'a.b[0].c')
// > 1
````

#### object.setByFlatKey(obj, fkey, val)
- _obj_ \
- _fkey_ \
- _val_ \<*\>

set value in object using a flat key

_Example_

````js
let a = {}
tools.object.setByFlatKey(a, 'a.b.c', 1)
// > a = { a: { b: {c: 1} } }

let a = {}
tools.object.setByFlatKey(a, 'a.b[0].c', 1)
// > a = { a: { b: [{c: 1}] } }
````

---

### util

#### util.isSet(val)
- _val_ \<*\>
- _return:_ bool

check if ``val`` is setted, means it's not ``null`` or ``undefined``

#### util.onBrowser()

- _return:_ bool

check if you are on browser or not

---

### string

#### string.template(str, obj, [remove=false])
- _str_ \
- _obj_ \
- _[remove=false]_ \ remove missing placeholders from obj, default false
- _return:_ string

replace placeholders inside graph brackets {} with obj dictionary
~ES6 template string without $

_Example_

````js

tools.string.template('hi {name} how are you?', {name: 'Alice'})
// > 'hi Alice how are you?'
````

#### string.trim(str, cuts)
- _str_ \
- _cuts_ \\>
- _return:_ string

trim string

_Example_

````js

tools.string.trim(' regular trim ')
// > 'regular trim'
````

#### string.replaceAll(str, from, to)
- _str_ \
- _from_ \
- _to_ \
- _return:_ string

_Example_

````js

tools.string.replaceAll('abcadaeafaga', 'a', '')
// > 'bcdefg'
````

#### string.capitalize(str)
- _str_ \
- _return:_ string

_Example_

````js

tools.string.capitalize('alice')
// > 'Alice'
````

#### string.prependMissing(prefix, str)
- _prefix_ \
- _str_ \
- _return:_ string

_Example_

````js

tools.string.prependMissing('miss ', 'Alice')
// > 'miss Alice'
````

---

### random

#### random.rnd(max)
- _max_ \
- _return:_ number

get random int from 0 to max

_Example_

````js

tools.random.rnd(10)
// > 5
````

#### random.number(min, max)
- _min_ \
- _max_ \
- _return:_ number

get random int from min to max

_Example_

````js

tools.random.number(10, 20)
// > 11
````

#### random.string([length=8], [set=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz])
- _[length=8]_ \
- _[set=abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz]_ \
- _return:_ string

get random string

_Example_

````js

tools.random.string(8)
// > 'ajdsfchakwt'
````

#### random.hex([length=8])
- _[length=8]_ \
- _return:_ string

get random hex string

_Example_

````js

tools.random.hex(8)
// > '1bc956bf'
````

#### random.hash(salt)
- _salt_ \
- _return:_ string

get random hash string

_Example_

````js

tools.random.hash()
// > '1f8a690b7366a2323e2d5b045120da7e93896f471f8a690b731f8a690b739ab5'
````

#### random.element(array, not)
- _array_ \\>
- _not_ \\>
- _return:_ * element

get random element from array

_Example_

````js

tools.random.element([1,2,3,4,5])
// > 1
````

---

### sys
note: not available on browser

#### sys.isRoot()

- _return:_ bool is root or not

check if running user is root

---

### time

#### time.chrono.set([tag=chrono])
- _[tag=chrono]_ \

start a timer identified by tag

_Example_

````js

tools.time.chrono.set('query')

````

#### time.chrono.reset([tag=chrono])
- _[tag=chrono]_ \

reset the timer identified by tag

_Example_

````js

tools.time.chrono.reset('query')

````

#### time.chrono.clear([tag=chrono])
- _[tag=chrono]_ \

discard the timer identified by tag

_Example_

````js

tools.time.chrono.clear('query')

````

#### time.chrono.get([tag=chrono])
- _[tag=chrono]_ \
- _return:_ number ms

get the timer in ms from start (or reset) identified by tag

_Example_

````js

tools.time.chrono.get('query')
// > 11
````

#### time.gc()

clear timers (if you care about memory)

---

### task

#### class task.Worker(options)
- _options_ \
- _options.done_ \ callback when all tasks are completed
simple parallel tasks manager

_Example_

````js

const tasks = new tools.task.Worker({done: () => { console.log('well done') }})

const _asyncOperationTimeout = [500, 1000, 200, 1500, 100];

for (const i in _asyncOperationTimeout) {
_tasks.todo('task#' + i);
}

for (const i in _asyncOperationTimeout) {
setTimeout(function (i) {
return function () {
console.log('done task #', i);
_tasks.done('task#' + i);
};
}(i), _asyncOperationTimeout[i]);
}

````

#### Worker.todo()

add task

_Example_

````js

tasks.todo('task#1')

````

#### Worker.done()

declare task it's done

_Example_

````js

tasks.todo('task#1')

````

---

### event

#### class event.Emitter()
simple event emitter

_Example_

````js

const emitter = new tools.event.Emitter()

emitter.on('event#0', (value0, value1) => {
console.log('event #0 happened with', value0, value1)
})

emitter.once('event#0', (value0, value1) => {
console.log('event #0 happened (once) with', value0, value1)
})

emitter.emit('event#0', 1, 2)
emitter.emit('event#0', 3, 4)

emitter.off('event#0')

````

#### Emitter.emit(name, ...values)
- _name_ \ event name
- _...values_ \<*\> values to pass to the event listener

emit an event

_Example_

````js

event.emit('event#0', 'a value', 99, {another: 'VALUE'})

````

#### Emitter.on(name, callback)
- _name_ \ event name
- _callback_ \

listen to an event

_Example_

````js

emitter.on('event#0', (value0, value1) => {
console.log('event #0 happened (once) with', value0, value1)
})

````

#### Emitter.once(name, callback)
- _name_ \ event name
- _callback_ \

listen to an event only once

_Example_

````js

emitter.once('event#0', (value0, value1) => {
console.log('event #0 happened (once) with', value0, value1)
})

````

#### Emitter.off(name)
- _name_ \ event name

stop listening to an event

_Example_

````js

emitter.off('event#0')

````

---

## Changelog

v. 1.7.2

- add ``object.getByFlatKey`` support also Array

v. 1.7.1

- add ``fs.isFile`` and ``fs.isDirectory``

v. 1.6.2

- ``fs.exists`` return true on files and directories, instead of only files

v. 1.5.1

- ``string.template`` support multi-level syntax object

v. 1.5.1

- ``object.setByFlatKey`` support also Array

v. 1.5.0

- add ``event.Emitter`` (simple event emitter, for browser)

v. 1.2.0

- use [hash.js](https://github.com/indutny/hash.js) instead of ``crypto`` (for browser)

v. 1.0.0

- general review
- modular loader
- browser version

---

## TODO

- [ ] string.caseCamel, string.casePascal
- [ ] object.walk test, doc
- [ ] travis CI / node, browser
- [ ] coverage badge / coverage 100%

---

## License

The MIT License (MIT)

Copyright (c) 2015-2019, [braces lab](https://braceslab.com)

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.