https://github.com/simonw/ttok
Count and truncate text based on tokens
https://github.com/simonw/ttok
Last synced: about 1 year ago
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Count and truncate text based on tokens
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/simonw/ttok
- Owner: simonw
- License: apache-2.0
- Created: 2023-05-18T18:22:59.000Z (about 3 years ago)
- Default Branch: main
- Last Pushed: 2024-05-02T23:37:54.000Z (about 2 years ago)
- Last Synced: 2025-03-28T20:05:58.715Z (about 1 year ago)
- Language: Python
- Homepage:
- Size: 40 KB
- Stars: 320
- Watchers: 4
- Forks: 10
- Open Issues: 13
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE
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README
# ttok
[](https://pypi.org/project/ttok/)
[](https://github.com/simonw/ttok/releases)
[](https://github.com/simonw/ttok/actions?query=workflow%3ATest)
[](https://github.com/simonw/ttok/blob/master/LICENSE)
Count and truncate text based on tokens
## Background
Large language models such as GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 work in terms of tokens.
This tool can count tokens, using OpenAI's [tiktoken](https://github.com/openai/tiktoken) library.
It can also truncate text to a specified number of tokens.
See [llm, ttok and strip-tags—CLI tools for working with ChatGPT and other LLMs](https://simonwillison.net/2023/May/18/cli-tools-for-llms/) for more on this project.
## Installation
Install this tool using `pip`:
```bash
pip install ttok
```
Or using Homebrew:
```bash
brew install simonw/llm/ttok
```
## Counting tokens
Provide text as arguments to this tool to count tokens:
```bash
ttok Hello world
```
```
2
```
You can also pipe text into the tool:
```bash
echo -n "Hello world" | ttok
```
```
2
```
Here the `echo -n` option prevents echo from adding a newline - without that you would get a token count of 3.
To pipe in text and then append extra tokens from arguments, use the `-i -` option:
```bash
echo -n "Hello world" | ttok more text -i -
```
```
6
```
## Different models
By default, the tokenizer model for GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 is used.
To use the model for GPT-2 and GPT-3, add `--model gpt2`:
```bash
ttok boo Hello there this is -m gpt2
```
```
6
```
Compared to GPT-3.5:
```bash
ttok boo Hello there this is
```
```
5
```
Further model options are [documented here](https://github.com/openai/openai-cookbook/blob/main/examples/How_to_count_tokens_with_tiktoken.ipynb).
## Truncating text
Use the `-t 10` or `--truncate 10` option to truncate text to a specified number of tokens:
```bash
ttok This is too many tokens -t 3
```
```
This is too
```
## Viewing tokens
The `--encode` option can be used to view the integer token IDs for the incoming text:
```bash
ttok Hello world --encode
```
```
9906 1917
```
The `--decode` method reverses this process:
```bash
ttok 9906 1917 --decode
```
```
Hello world
```
Add `--tokens` to either of these options to see a detailed breakdown of the tokens:
```bash
ttok Hello world --encode --tokens
```
```
[b'Hello', b' world']
```
## Available models
This is the full list of available models and their corresponding encodings. Model names and encoding names are valid for the `-m/--model` option.
- `gpt-4` (`cl100k_base`)
- `gpt-3.5-turbo` (`cl100k_base`)
- `gpt-3.5` (`cl100k_base`)
- `gpt-35-turbo` (`cl100k_base`)
- `davinci-002` (`cl100k_base`)
- `babbage-002` (`cl100k_base`)
- `text-embedding-ada-002` (`cl100k_base`)
- `text-embedding-3-small` (`cl100k_base`)
- `text-embedding-3-large` (`cl100k_base`)
- `text-davinci-003` (`p50k_base`)
- `text-davinci-002` (`p50k_base`)
- `text-davinci-001` (`r50k_base`)
- `text-curie-001` (`r50k_base`)
- `text-babbage-001` (`r50k_base`)
- `text-ada-001` (`r50k_base`)
- `davinci` (`r50k_base`)
- `curie` (`r50k_base`)
- `babbage` (`r50k_base`)
- `ada` (`r50k_base`)
- `code-davinci-002` (`p50k_base`)
- `code-davinci-001` (`p50k_base`)
- `code-cushman-002` (`p50k_base`)
- `code-cushman-001` (`p50k_base`)
- `davinci-codex` (`p50k_base`)
- `cushman-codex` (`p50k_base`)
- `text-davinci-edit-001` (`p50k_edit`)
- `code-davinci-edit-001` (`p50k_edit`)
- `text-similarity-davinci-001` (`r50k_base`)
- `text-similarity-curie-001` (`r50k_base`)
- `text-similarity-babbage-001` (`r50k_base`)
- `text-similarity-ada-001` (`r50k_base`)
- `text-search-davinci-doc-001` (`r50k_base`)
- `text-search-curie-doc-001` (`r50k_base`)
- `text-search-babbage-doc-001` (`r50k_base`)
- `text-search-ada-doc-001` (`r50k_base`)
- `code-search-babbage-code-001` (`r50k_base`)
- `code-search-ada-code-001` (`r50k_base`)
- `gpt2` (`gpt2`)
- `gpt-2` (`gpt2`)
## ttok --help
```
Usage: ttok [OPTIONS] [PROMPT]...
Count and truncate text based on tokens
To count tokens for text passed as arguments:
ttok one two three
To count tokens from stdin:
cat input.txt | ttok
To truncate to 100 tokens:
cat input.txt | ttok -t 100
To truncate to 100 tokens using the gpt2 model:
cat input.txt | ttok -t 100 -m gpt2
To view token integers:
cat input.txt | ttok --encode
To convert tokens back to text:
ttok 9906 1917 --decode
To see the details of the tokens:
ttok "hello world" --tokens
Outputs:
[b'hello', b' world']
Options:
--version Show the version and exit.
-i, --input FILENAME
-t, --truncate INTEGER Truncate to this many tokens
-m, --model TEXT Which model to use
--encode, --tokens Output token integers
--decode Convert token integers to text
--tokens Output full tokens
--allow-special Do not error on special tokens
--help Show this message and exit.
```
You can also run this command using:
```bash
python -m ttok --help
```
## Development
To contribute to this tool, first checkout the code. Then create a new virtual environment:
```bash
cd ttok
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
```
Now install the dependencies and test dependencies:
```bash
pip install -e '.[test]'
```
To run the tests:
```bash
pytest
```