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https://github.com/siteforge-io/surreal-codegen

SurrealDB code generation library inspired by GraphQL codegen tooling
https://github.com/siteforge-io/surreal-codegen

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SurrealDB code generation library inspired by GraphQL codegen tooling

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# `surreal-codegen`
> [!WARNING]
> This is a WIP, but we are currently using it in production at [Siteforge](https://siteforge.io) to help ensure type safety in our SurrealDB queries.
> See the [Features Supported](#features-supported) section for a list of features we currently support.

# Installation
> [!WARNING]
> We haven't currently setup a build automation system, so you must build via the manual installation instructions below.

## Manual Installation
You must have the rust toolchain installed, then run:

```sh
cargo install --git https://github.com/siteforge-io/surreal-codegen.git
```
Or, if you have cloned the repo:
```sh
cargo install --path surreal-codegen
```

## Running `surreal-codegen`
```sh
surreal-codegen --help
```

```
Usage: surreal-codegen [OPTIONS] --dir --schema

Options:
-d, --dir The directory containing the Surql files
-s, --schema
-o, --output The name of the output file default of `types.ts` [default: ./types.ts]
--header Header to add to the top of the output file If you specify this, you must import in RecordId type and a Surreal class that has a .query(query: string, variables?: Record) method [default: "import { type RecordId, Surreal } from 'surrealdb'"]
-h, --help Print help
```

# Usage

## Schema Example

`./schema.surql`
```ts
DEFINE TABLE user SCHEMAFULL;
DEFINE FIELD id ON user TYPE string;
DEFINE FIELD email ON user TYPE string
VALUE string::lowercase($value)
ASSERT string::is::email($value);
DEFINE FIELD password ON user TYPE string
VALUE crypto::bcrypt::generate($value);
DEFINE FIELD name ON user TYPE string
VALUE string::trim($value);
DEFINE FIELD created_at ON user TYPE datetime
VALUE time::now()
READONLY;
```

## Query Example

`./queries/create_user.surql`
```ts
CREATE user CONTENT $user;
```

## Codegen
This wil generate a `types.ts` file in the current directory, which includes all your queries, as well as some prototype and type overrides for the SurrealDB database to allow you to use the generated types in your TypeScript code.
```sh
surreal-codegen \
--schema ./schema.surql \
--dir ./queries \
--output ./queries.ts
```

## TypeScript usage
```ts
import { TypedSurreal, CreateUserQuery } from "./queries"

const db = new TypedSurreal()

await db.connect(...)
/*
Result is typed as CreateUserResult from the generated types.ts file
*/
const [created_users] = await db.typed(CreateUserQuery, {
user: {
name: "John Doe",
email: "[email protected]",
password: "123456",
} // can also be an array of users
})
```

## Typing parameters

We exploit the SurrealDB casting system to infer the types of parameters, for places where they cannot be inferred from the query itself.

All you must do is add a casting annotation with the parameter name, eg:

```sql
-- Casting syntax in SurrealDB.
$email;
```

This will allow the codegen to infer the type of `$email` variable as a `string`.

### Example:

`./queries/reset_password.surql`
```sql
> $user;
$password;

UPDATE ONLY $user
SET password = $password
```

### Global parameters
You can also define global parameters in a `global.surql` file, which will be available to all queries in the directory, this is useful things like typing the $auth parameters available in SurrealDB across all queries.

`./queries/globals.surql`
```sql
> $auth;
```

## Overriding the default file header
You can override the default imported classes by specifying the `--header` option. You must include a RecordID type import, and a Surreal class that contains
a `.query(query: string, variables?: Record)` method.

You can also use this to specify a comment to be added to the top of the generated file, such as ESLint ignore comments.
Or alternatively, you can ignore the generated file by including the file in your eslint ignore list.

### Example
```sh
surreal-codegen \
--schema ./schema.surql \
--dir ./queries \
--output ./queries.ts \
--header "import { RecordId, Surreal } from 'my-custom-surreal-class'"
```

# Features Supported

### Notes
- We only currently support `SCHEMAFULL` tables so far, but we are working on supporting other table types.

### General Type Support and Handling
- [x] `never`
- [x] `unknown`
- [x] `string`
- [x] `int`
- [x] `float`
- [x] `datetime`
- [x] `duration`
- [x] `decimal`
- [x] `bool`
- [x] `record`
- [x] `option`
- [x] `array`
- [x] `object`
- [x] `number`
- [x] `NULL`
- [x] `NONE` (for `Option`)
- [x] `any`
- [x] `foo | bar` Unions (mixed return type unions)
- [x] Surreal 2.0 typed literals (eg: `"foo"`, `123`, `1d`, `{ foo: 123 }`, `array<1|2>`)
- [ ] GEOJson types (eg: `point`, `line`, `polygon`)
- [x] Typed `id` record ID values for tables, eg: `DEFINE FIELD id ON user TYPE string`

## Objects
- [x] `RETURN { foo: 1, bar: 2 }`

## Automatic Parameter Inference

### General
- [ ] `WHERE foo = $bar` parameter inference
- [ ] `fn::foo($bar)` function calling parameter inference

### `SELECT` statements
- [x] `*` all fields
- [x] `foo.bar` field access
- [x] `foo as bar` field alias
- [ ] `foo.{bar, baz}` destructuring access.
- [x] `FROM` targets
- [x] `VALUE`
- [x] `GROUP BY`
- [x] `GROUP ALL`
- [ ] `SPLIT` fields
- [ ] `FETCH` fields

### `DELETE` statements
- [x] `FROM` targets
- [x] `RETURN BEFORE`
- [x] `RETURN AFTER`
- [ ] `RETURN DIFF`
- [x] `RETRUN @statement_param` with `$before` field access

### `INSERT` statements
- [x] `INSERT INTO baz $foo` parameter inference
- [ ] `INSERT INTO baz { foo: $bar }` parameter inference
- [ ] `INSERT INTO baz ... ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE foo = $bar` parameter inference

### `RELATE` statements
- [ ] TODO

### `DEFINE TABLE .. AS` precomputed tables
- [X] `DEFINE TABLE foo AS SELECT ... FROM bar`
- [X] `DEFINE TABLE foo AS SELECT ... FROM bar GROUP BY ...`
- [X] `DEFINE TABLE foo AS SELECT ... FROM bar GROUP ALL`

### `UPDATE` statements
- [x] `RETURN BEFORE`
- [x] `RETURN AFTER`
- [ ] `RETURN DIFF`
- [x] `RETRUN @statement_param` with `$before` and `$after` field access
- [ ] `CONTENT $foo` parameter inference
- [ ] `CONTENT { foo: $bar }` parameter inference
- [ ] `SET foo = $bar` parameter inference
- [ ] `MERGE $bar` parameter inference
- [ ] `MERGE { foo: $bar }` parameter inference
- [ ] `PATCH ...` parameter inference

### `CREATE` statements
- [ ] `CREATE baz SET foo = $bar` parameter inference
- [ ] `CREATE baz CONTENT { foo: $bar }` parameter inference
- [x] `CREATE baz CONTENT $foo` parameter inference
- [x] `RETURN BEFORE`
- [x] `RETURN AFTER`
- [ ] `RETURN DIFF`
- [x] `RETRUN @statement_param` with `$after` field access

### `UPSERT` statements
- [X] `RETURN BEFORE`
- [X] `RETURN AFTER`
- [X] `RETURN DIFF`
- [X] `RETRUN @statement_param` with `$after` field access
- [x] `CONTENT $foo` parameter inference
- [ ] `SET foo = $bar` parameter inference
- [ ] `MERGE { foo: $bar }` parameter inference
- [ ] `CONTENT { foo: $bar }` parameter inference
- [ ] `MERGE $foo` parameter inference
- [ ] `PATCH ...` parameter inference

### Value expressions
#### Idiom/path expressions
- [x] `foo.bar`
- [x] `foo.*` for arrays
- [x] `foo.*` for objects
- [ ] `foo[0]`
- [ ] edge traversal eg: `foo->bar<-baz`

#### Literal/constant expressions
- [x] `true`
- [x] `false`
- [x] `null`
- [x] `"string"`
- [x] `123`
- [x] `123.456`
- [x] `[1, 2, 3]`
- [x] `{"foo": "bar"}`

#### Comparison expressions
- [x] `foo == "bar"`
- [x] `foo != "bar"`
- [x] `foo < "bar"`
- [x] `foo <= "bar"`
- [x] `foo > "bar"`
- [x] `foo >= "bar"`

#### Subquery expressions
- [x] `SELECT` statements
- [x] `DELETE` statements
- [X] `INSERT` statements
- [x] `UPDATE` statements
- [x] `CREATE` statements
- [ ] `RELATE` statements
- [ ] `UPSERT` statements

### Parameter expressions
- [x] Custom global `$param` definitions in a `global.surql` file
- [x] `$auth`
- [x] `$session`
- [x] `$scope`
- [x] `$input`
- [x] `$token`
- [ ] built-in parameters
- [x] `$this`
- [x] `$parent`
- [x] `$after`
- [x] `$before`
- [ ] Automatic parameter inference in some cases

### Other Statements
- [ ] `IF ELSE`
- [ ] `FOR`
- [ ] `CONTINUE`
- [ ] `BREAK`
- [x] `RETURN`
- [X] `BEGIN`
- [X] `COMMIT`
- [ ] `LET`
- [ ] `ABORT`
- [ ] `THROW`

### `LET` statement
- [x] `LET` statement
```surql
-- If we can't infer the type of the `LET` statement
-- you can use a type annotation
LET $id: record = $foo.id;

UPSERT ONLY $id CONTENT $foo;
```

## Contributing

We welcome contributions to this project, please see our [Contributing Guide](CONTRIBUTING.md) for more information.

## License

This project is licensed under the [MIT License](LICENSE.md).