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https://github.com/stdlib-js/array-base-map3d

Apply a function to elements in a three-dimensional nested input array and assign results to elements in a new three-dimensional nested output array.
https://github.com/stdlib-js/array-base-map3d

3d apply array base foreach javascript map matrix multidimensional ndarray node node-js nodejs stdlib transform

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Apply a function to elements in a three-dimensional nested input array and assign results to elements in a new three-dimensional nested output array.

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# map3d

[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url]

> Apply a function to elements in a three-dimensional nested input array and assign results to elements in a new three-dimensional nested output array.

## Installation

```bash
npm install @stdlib/array-base-map3d
```

Alternatively,

- To load the package in a website via a `script` tag without installation and bundlers, use the [ES Module][es-module] available on the [`esm`][esm-url] branch (see [README][esm-readme]).
- If you are using Deno, visit the [`deno`][deno-url] branch (see [README][deno-readme] for usage intructions).
- For use in Observable, or in browser/node environments, use the [Universal Module Definition (UMD)][umd] build available on the [`umd`][umd-url] branch (see [README][umd-readme]).

The [branches.md][branches-url] file summarizes the available branches and displays a diagram illustrating their relationships.

To view installation and usage instructions specific to each branch build, be sure to explicitly navigate to the respective README files on each branch, as linked to above.

## Usage

```javascript
var map3d = require( '@stdlib/array-base-map3d' );
```

#### map3d( x, shape, fcn\[, thisArg] )

Applies a function to elements in a three-dimensional nested input array and assigns results to elements in a new three-dimensional nested output array.

```javascript
var naryFunction = require( '@stdlib/utils-nary-function' );
var abs = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-abs' );

var x = [ [ [ -1.0, -2.0 ], [ -3.0, -4.0 ] ] ];
var shape = [ 1, 2, 2 ];

var y = map3d( x, shape, naryFunction( abs, 1 ) );
// returns [ [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ] ] ]
```

The function accepts the following arguments:

- **x**: input nested array.
- **shape**: array shape.
- **fcn**: function to apply.
- **thisArg**: applied function execution context (_optional_).

To set the applied function's execution context, provide a `thisArg`.

```javascript
function fcn( x ) {
this.count += 1;
return x;
}

var x = [ [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ] ] ];
var shape = [ 1, 2, 2 ];

var ctx = {
'count': 0
};

var y = map3d( x, shape, fcn, ctx );
// returns [ [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ] ] ]

var v = ctx.count;
// returns 4
```

#### map3d.assign( x, y, shape, fcn\[, thisArg] )

Applies a function to elements in a three-dimensional nested input array and assigns results to elements in a three-dimensional nested output array.

```javascript
var naryFunction = require( '@stdlib/utils-nary-function' );
var zeros3d = require( '@stdlib/array-base-zeros3d' );
var abs = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-abs' );

var x = [ [ [ -1.0, -2.0 ], [ -3.0, -4.0 ] ] ];
var shape = [ 1, 2, 2 ];

var y = zeros3d( shape );

var out = map3d.assign( x, y, shape, naryFunction( abs, 1 ) );
// returns [ [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ] ] ]

var bool = ( out === y );
// returns true
```

The function accepts the following arguments:

- **x**: input nested array.
- **y**: output nested array.
- **shape**: array shape.
- **fcn**: function to apply.
- **thisArg**: applied function execution context (_optional_).

The function assumes that the input and output arrays have the same shape.

## Examples

```javascript
var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random-base-discrete-uniform' ).factory;
var filled3dBy = require( '@stdlib/array-base-filled3d-by' );
var naryFunction = require( '@stdlib/utils-nary-function' );
var abs = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-abs' );
var map3d = require( '@stdlib/array-base-map3d' );

var shape = [ 3, 3, 3 ];

var x = filled3dBy( shape, discreteUniform( -100, 100 ) );
console.log( x );

var y = map3d( x, shape, naryFunction( abs, 1 ) );
console.log( y );
```

* * *

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

#### Community

[![Chat][chat-image]][chat-url]

---

## License

See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].

## Copyright

Copyright © 2016-2025. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

[npm-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/v/@stdlib/array-base-map3d.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/@stdlib/array-base-map3d

[test-image]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/array-base-map3d/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?branch=main
[test-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/array-base-map3d/actions/workflows/test.yml?query=branch:main

[coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/stdlib-js/array-base-map3d/main.svg
[coverage-url]: https://codecov.io/github/stdlib-js/array-base-map3d?branch=main

[chat-image]: https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/stdlib-js/stdlib.svg
[chat-url]: https://app.gitter.im/#/room/#stdlib-js_stdlib:gitter.im

[stdlib]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib

[stdlib-authors]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors

[umd]: https://github.com/umdjs/umd
[es-module]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules

[deno-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/array-base-map3d/tree/deno
[deno-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/array-base-map3d/blob/deno/README.md
[umd-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/array-base-map3d/tree/umd
[umd-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/array-base-map3d/blob/umd/README.md
[esm-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/array-base-map3d/tree/esm
[esm-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/array-base-map3d/blob/esm/README.md
[branches-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/array-base-map3d/blob/main/branches.md

[stdlib-license]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stdlib-js/array-base-map3d/main/LICENSE