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https://github.com/stdlib-js/blas-base-wasm-zcopy

Copy values from one complex double-precision floating-point vector to another complex double-precision floating-point vector.
https://github.com/stdlib-js/blas-base-wasm-zcopy

algebra array blas complex complex128 copy javascript level-1 linear math mathematics ndarray node node-js nodejs stdlib subroutines typed vector zcopy

Last synced: 3 months ago
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Copy values from one complex double-precision floating-point vector to another complex double-precision floating-point vector.

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README 

        



  

    About stdlib...

  

  
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# zcopy



[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url] 



> Copy values from one complex double-precision floating-point vector to another complex double-precision floating-point vector.



## Installation



```bash

npm install @stdlib/blas-base-wasm-zcopy

```



Alternatively,



-   To load the package in a website via a `script` tag without installation and bundlers, use the [ES Module][es-module] available on the [`esm`][esm-url] branch (see [README][esm-readme]).

-   If you are using Deno, visit the [`deno`][deno-url] branch (see [README][deno-readme] for usage intructions).

-   For use in Observable, or in browser/node environments, use the [Universal Module Definition (UMD)][umd] build available on the [`umd`][umd-url] branch (see [README][umd-readme]).



The [branches.md][branches-url] file summarizes the available branches and displays a diagram illustrating their relationships.



To view installation and usage instructions specific to each branch build, be sure to explicitly navigate to the respective README files on each branch, as linked to above.



## Usage



```javascript

var zcopy = require( '@stdlib/blas-base-wasm-zcopy' );

```



#### zcopy.main( N, x, strideX, y, strideY )



Copies values from `x` into `y`.



```javascript

var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array-complex128' );



// Define strided arrays...

var x = new Complex128Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );

var y = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );



// Perform operation:

zcopy.main( x.length, x, 1, y, 1 );

// y => [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ]

```



The function has the following parameters:



-   **N**: number of indexed elements.

-   **x**: input [`Complex128Array`][@stdlib/array/complex128].

-   **strideX**: index increment for `x`.

-   **y**: output [`Complex128Array`][@stdlib/array/complex128].

-   **strideY**: index increment for `y`.



The `N` and stride parameters determine how values from `x` are copied into `y`. For example, to copy every other value in `x` into the first `N` elements of `y` in reverse order,



```javascript

var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array-complex128' );



var x = new Complex128Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );

var y = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );



zcopy.main( 2, x, -2, y, 1 );

// y => [ 5.0, 6.0, 1.0, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ]

```



Note that indexing is relative to the first index. To introduce an offset, use [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views.



```javascript

var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array-complex128' );



// Initial arrays...

var x0 = new Complex128Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );

var y0 = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );



// Create offset views...

var x1 = new Complex128Array( x0.buffer, x0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*1 ); // start at 2nd element

var y1 = new Complex128Array( y0.buffer, y0.BYTES_PER_ELEMENT*2 ); // start at 3rd element



// Copy every other value from `x1` into `y1` in reverse order...

zcopy.main( 2, x1, -2, y1, 1 );

// y0 => [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 7.0, 8.0, 3.0, 4.0 ]

```



#### zcopy.ndarray( N, x, strideX, offsetX, y, strideY, offsetY )



Copies values from `x` into `y` using alternative indexing semantics.



```javascript

var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array-complex128' );



var x = new Complex128Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] );

var y = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );



zcopy.ndarray( x.length, x, 1, 0, y, 1, 0 );

// y => [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ]

```



The function has the following additional parameters:



-   **offsetX**: starting index for `x`.

-   **offsetY**: starting index for `y`.



While [`typed array`][mdn-typed-array] views mandate a view offset based on the underlying buffer, the offset parameters support indexing semantics based on starting indices. For example, to copy every other value in `x` starting from the second value into the last `N` elements in `y` where `x[i] = y[n]`, `x[i+2] = y[n-1]`,...,



```javascript

var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array-complex128' );



var x = new Complex128Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0 ] );

var y = new Complex128Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );



zcopy.ndarray( 2, x, 2, 1, y, -1, y.length-1 );

// y => [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 7.0, 8.0, 3.0, 4.0 ]

```



* * *



### Module



#### zcopy.Module( memory )



Returns a new WebAssembly [module wrapper][@stdlib/wasm/module-wrapper] instance which uses the provided WebAssembly [memory][@stdlib/wasm/memory] instance as its underlying memory.



```javascript

var Memory = require( '@stdlib/wasm-memory' );



// Create a new memory instance with an initial size of 10 pages (640KiB) and a maximum size of 100 pages (6.4MiB):

var mem = new Memory({

    'initial': 10,

    'maximum': 100

});



// Create a BLAS routine:

var mod = new zcopy.Module( mem );

// returns 



// Initialize the routine:

mod.initializeSync();

```



#### zcopy.Module.prototype.main( N, xp, sx, yp, sy )



Copies values from `x` into `y` .



```javascript

var Memory = require( '@stdlib/wasm-memory' );

var oneTo = require( '@stdlib/array-one-to' );

var zeros = require( '@stdlib/array-zeros' );

var bytesPerElement = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-bytes-per-element' );

var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array-complex128' );

var reinterpretComplex128 = require( '@stdlib/strided-base-reinterpret-complex128' );

var zcopy = require( '@stdlib/blas-base-wasm-zcopy' );



// Create a new memory instance with an initial size of 10 pages (320KiB) and a maximum size of 100 pages (6.4MiB):

var mem = new Memory({

    'initial': 10,

    'maximum': 100

});



// Create a BLAS routine:

var mod = new zcopy.Module( mem );

// returns 



// Initialize the routine:

mod.initializeSync();



// Define a vector data type:

var dtype = 'complex128';



// Specify a vector length:

var N = 5;



// Define a pointer (i.e., byte offset) for storing the input vector:

var xptr = 0;



// Define a pointer (i.e., byte offset) for storing the output vector:

var yptr = N * bytesPerElement( dtype );



// Write vector values to module memory:

var xbuf = oneTo( N*2, 'float64' );

var x = new Complex128Array( xbuf.buffer );

mod.write( xptr, x );



var ybuf = zeros( N*2, 'float64' );

var y = new Complex128Array( ybuf.buffer );

mod.write( yptr, y );



// Perform computation:

mod.main( N, xptr, 1, yptr, 1 );



// Read out the results:

var view = zeros( N, dtype );

mod.read( yptr, view );



console.log( reinterpretComplex128( view, 0 ) );

// => [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 ]

```



The function has the following parameters:



-   **N**: number of indexed elements.

-   **xp**: input [`Complex128Array`][@stdlib/array/complex128] pointer (i.e., byte offset).

-   **sx**: index increment for `x`.

-   **yp**: output [`Complex128Array`][@stdlib/array/complex128] pointer (i.e., byte offset).

-   **sy**: index increment for `y`.



#### zcopy.Module.prototype.ndarray( N, xp, sx, ox, yp, sy, oy )



Copies values from `x` into `y`  using alternative indexing semantics.



```javascript

var Memory = require( '@stdlib/wasm-memory' );

var oneTo = require( '@stdlib/array-one-to' );

var zeros = require( '@stdlib/array-zeros' );

var bytesPerElement = require( '@stdlib/ndarray-base-bytes-per-element' );

var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array-complex128' );

var reinterpretComplex128 = require( '@stdlib/strided-base-reinterpret-complex128' );

var zcopy = require( '@stdlib/blas-base-wasm-zcopy' );



// Create a new memory instance with an initial size of 10 pages (320KiB) and a maximum size of 100 pages (6.4MiB):

var mem = new Memory({

    'initial': 10,

    'maximum': 100

});



// Create a BLAS routine:

var mod = new zcopy.Module( mem );

// returns 



// Initialize the routine:

mod.initializeSync();



// Define a vector data type:

var dtype = 'complex128';



// Specify a vector length:

var N = 5;



// Define a pointer (i.e., byte offset) for storing the input vector:

var xptr = 0;



// Define a pointer (i.e., byte offset) for storing the output vector:

var yptr = N * bytesPerElement( dtype );



// Write vector values to module memory:

var xbuf = oneTo( N*2, 'float64' );

var x = new Complex128Array( xbuf.buffer );

mod.write( xptr, x );



var ybuf = zeros( N*2, 'float64' );

var y = new Complex128Array( ybuf.buffer );

mod.write( yptr, y );



// Perform computation:

mod.ndarray( N, xptr, 1, 0, yptr, 1, 0 );



// Read out the results:

var view = zeros( N, dtype );

mod.read( yptr, view );



console.log( reinterpretComplex128( view, 0 ) );

// => [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 ]

```



The function has the following additional parameters:



-   **ox**: starting index for `x`.

-   **oy**: starting index for `y`.



* * *



## Notes



-   If `N <= 0`, both functions return `y` unchanged.

-   This package implements routines using WebAssembly. When provided arrays which are not allocated on a `zcopy` module memory instance, data must be explicitly copied to module memory prior to computation. Data movement may entail a performance cost, and, thus, if you are using arrays external to module memory, you should prefer using [`@stdlib/blas-base/zcopy`][@stdlib/blas/base/zcopy]. However, if working with arrays which are allocated and explicitly managed on module memory, you can achieve better performance when compared to the pure JavaScript implementations found in [`@stdlib/blas/base/zcopy`][@stdlib/blas/base/zcopy]. Beware that such performance gains may come at the cost of additional complexity when having to perform manual memory management. Choosing between implementations depends heavily on the particular needs and constraints of your application, with no one choice universally better than the other.

-   `zcopy()` corresponds to the [BLAS][blas] level 1 function [`zcopy`][zcopy].



* * *



## Examples



```javascript

var hasWebAssemblySupport = require( '@stdlib/assert-has-wasm-support' );

var oneTo = require( '@stdlib/array-one-to' );

var zeros = require( '@stdlib/array-zeros' );

var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array-complex128' );

var reinterpretComplex128 = require( '@stdlib/strided-base-reinterpret-complex128' );

var zcopy = require( '@stdlib/blas-base-wasm-zcopy' );



// Specify a vector length:

var N = 5;



var xbuf = oneTo( N*2, 'float64' );

var x = new Complex128Array( xbuf.buffer );



var ybuf = zeros( N*2, 'float64' );

var y = new Complex128Array( ybuf.buffer );



// Perform computation:

zcopy.ndarray( N, x, 1, 0, y, -1, N-1 );



// Print the results:

console.log( reinterpretComplex128( y, 0 ) );

// => [ 9.0, 10.0, 7.0, 8.0, 5.0, 6.0, 3.0, 4.0, 1.0, 2.0 ]

```



* * *



## Notice



This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.



For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].



#### Community



[![Chat][chat-image]][chat-url]



---



## License



See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].



## Copyright



Copyright © 2016-2025. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].



[npm-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/v/@stdlib/blas-base-wasm-zcopy.svg

[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/@stdlib/blas-base-wasm-zcopy



[test-image]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/blas-base-wasm-zcopy/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?branch=main

[test-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/blas-base-wasm-zcopy/actions/workflows/test.yml?query=branch:main



[coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/stdlib-js/blas-base-wasm-zcopy/main.svg

[coverage-url]: https://codecov.io/github/stdlib-js/blas-base-wasm-zcopy?branch=main



[chat-image]: https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/stdlib-js/stdlib.svg

[chat-url]: https://app.gitter.im/#/room/#stdlib-js_stdlib:gitter.im



[stdlib]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib



[stdlib-authors]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors



[umd]: https://github.com/umdjs/umd

[es-module]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules



[deno-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/blas-base-wasm-zcopy/tree/deno

[deno-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/blas-base-wasm-zcopy/blob/deno/README.md

[umd-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/blas-base-wasm-zcopy/tree/umd

[umd-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/blas-base-wasm-zcopy/blob/umd/README.md

[esm-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/blas-base-wasm-zcopy/tree/esm

[esm-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/blas-base-wasm-zcopy/blob/esm/README.md

[branches-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/blas-base-wasm-zcopy/blob/main/branches.md



[stdlib-license]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stdlib-js/blas-base-wasm-zcopy/main/LICENSE



[blas]: http://www.netlib.org/blas



[zcopy]: https://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/d5/d2b/group__copy_gaca1a115319081adeb0a9b80ec37ce626.html#gaca1a115319081adeb0a9b80ec37ce626



[mdn-typed-array]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/TypedArray



[@stdlib/array/complex128]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/array-complex128



[@stdlib/wasm/memory]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/wasm-memory



[@stdlib/wasm/module-wrapper]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/wasm-module-wrapper



[@stdlib/blas/base/zcopy]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/blas-base-zcopy