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https://github.com/stdlib-js/complex-conj

Return the complex conjugate of a complex number.
https://github.com/stdlib-js/complex-conj

cmplx complex conj conjugate javascript math mathematics node node-js nodejs number stdlib

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Return the complex conjugate of a complex number.

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README

          


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# conj

[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url]

> Return the [complex conjugate][complex-conjugate] of a double-precision complex floating-point number.

## Installation

```bash
npm install @stdlib/complex-conj
```

Alternatively,

- To load the package in a website via a `script` tag without installation and bundlers, use the [ES Module][es-module] available on the [`esm`][esm-url] branch (see [README][esm-readme]).
- If you are using Deno, visit the [`deno`][deno-url] branch (see [README][deno-readme] for usage intructions).
- For use in Observable, or in browser/node environments, use the [Universal Module Definition (UMD)][umd] build available on the [`umd`][umd-url] branch (see [README][umd-readme]).

The [branches.md][branches-url] file summarizes the available branches and displays a diagram illustrating their relationships.

To view installation and usage instructions specific to each branch build, be sure to explicitly navigate to the respective README files on each branch, as linked to above.

## Usage

```javascript
var conj = require( '@stdlib/complex-conj' );
```

#### conj( z )

Returns the [complex conjugate][complex-conjugate] of a double-precision complex floating-point number.

```javascript
var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex-float64' );

var z = new Complex128( 5.0, 3.0 );
var str = z.toString();
// returns '5 + 3i'

var v = conj( z );
str = v.toString();
// returns '5 - 3i'
```

## Examples

```javascript
var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex-float64' );
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random-base-randu' );
var round = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-round' );
var conj = require( '@stdlib/complex-conj' );

var re;
var im;
var z;
var i;

for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
re = round( (randu()*100.0) - 50.0 );
im = round( (randu()*50.0) - 25.0 );
z = new Complex128( re, im );
console.log( 'conj(%s) = %s', z.toString(), conj( z ).toString() );
}
```

* * *

## C APIs

### Usage

```c
#include "stdlib/complex/conj.h"
```

#### stdlib_conj( z )

Returns the [complex conjugate][complex-conjugate] of a double-precision complex floating-point number.

```c
#include "stdlib/complex/float64.h"
#include "stdlib/complex/real.h"
#include "stdlib/complex/imag.h"

stdlib_complex128_t z = stdlib_complex128( 5.0, 2.0 );

// ...

stdlib_complex128_t v = stdlib_conj( z );

double re = stdlib_real( v );
// returns 5.0

double im = stdlib_imag( v );
// returns -2.0
```

The function accepts the following arguments:

- **z**: `[in] stdlib_complex128_t` double-precision complex floating-point number.

```c
stdlib_complex128_t stdlib_conj( const stdlib_complex128_t z );
```

### Examples

```c
#include "stdlib/complex/conj.h"
#include "stdlib/complex/real.h"
#include "stdlib/complex/imag.h"
#include "stdlib/complex/float64.h"
#include

int main( void ) {
const stdlib_complex128_t x[] = {
stdlib_complex128( 5.0, 2.0 ),
stdlib_complex128( -2.0, 1.0 ),
stdlib_complex128( 0.0, -0.0 ),
stdlib_complex128( 0.0/0.0, 0.0/0.0 )
};

stdlib_complex128_t z;
stdlib_complex128_t v;
int i;
for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) {
z = x[ i ];
v = stdlib_conj( z );
printf( "conj(%lf + %lfi) = %lf + %lfi\n", stdlib_real( z ), stdlib_imag( z ), stdlib_real( v ), stdlib_imag( v ) );
}
}
```

* * *

## See Also

- [`@stdlib/complex-imag`][@stdlib/complex/imag]: return the imaginary component of a double-precision complex floating-point number.
- [`@stdlib/complex-real`][@stdlib/complex/real]: return the real component of a double-precision complex floating-point number.
- [`@stdlib/complex-reim`][@stdlib/complex/reim]: return the real and imaginary components of a double-precision complex floating-point number.

* * *

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

#### Community

[![Chat][chat-image]][chat-url]

---

## License

See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].

## Copyright

Copyright © 2016-2024. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

[npm-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/v/@stdlib/complex-conj.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/@stdlib/complex-conj

[test-image]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/complex-conj/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?branch=main
[test-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/complex-conj/actions/workflows/test.yml?query=branch:main

[coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/stdlib-js/complex-conj/main.svg
[coverage-url]: https://codecov.io/github/stdlib-js/complex-conj?branch=main

[chat-image]: https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/stdlib-js/stdlib.svg
[chat-url]: https://app.gitter.im/#/room/#stdlib-js_stdlib:gitter.im

[stdlib]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib

[stdlib-authors]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors

[umd]: https://github.com/umdjs/umd
[es-module]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules

[deno-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/complex-conj/tree/deno
[deno-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/complex-conj/blob/deno/README.md
[umd-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/complex-conj/tree/umd
[umd-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/complex-conj/blob/umd/README.md
[esm-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/complex-conj/tree/esm
[esm-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/complex-conj/blob/esm/README.md
[branches-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/complex-conj/blob/main/branches.md

[stdlib-license]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stdlib-js/complex-conj/main/LICENSE

[complex-conjugate]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_conjugate

[@stdlib/complex/imag]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/complex-imag

[@stdlib/complex/real]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/complex-real

[@stdlib/complex/reim]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/complex-reim