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https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-rempio2

Compute `x - nπ/2 = r`.
https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-rempio2

division javascript math mathematics node node-js nodejs pi pio2 precision remainder stdlib

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Compute `x - nπ/2 = r`.

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# rempio2

[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url]

> Compute `x - nπ/2 = r`.

## Installation

```bash
npm install @stdlib/math-base-special-rempio2
```

Alternatively,

- To load the package in a website via a `script` tag without installation and bundlers, use the [ES Module][es-module] available on the [`esm`][esm-url] branch (see [README][esm-readme]).
- If you are using Deno, visit the [`deno`][deno-url] branch (see [README][deno-readme] for usage intructions).
- For use in Observable, or in browser/node environments, use the [Universal Module Definition (UMD)][umd] build available on the [`umd`][umd-url] branch (see [README][umd-readme]).

The [branches.md][branches-url] file summarizes the available branches and displays a diagram illustrating their relationships.

To view installation and usage instructions specific to each branch build, be sure to explicitly navigate to the respective README files on each branch, as linked to above.

## Usage

```javascript
var rempio2 = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-rempio2' );
```

#### rempio2( x, y )

Computes `x - nπ/2 = r`.

```javascript
var y = [ 0.0, 0.0 ];
var n = rempio2( 128.0, y );
// returns 81

var y1 = y[ 0 ];
// returns ~0.765

var y2 = y[ 1 ];
// returns ~3.618e-17
```

When `x` is `NaN` or infinite, the function returns `0` and sets the elements of `y` to `NaN`.

```javascript
var y = [ 0.0, 0.0 ];
var n = rempio2( NaN, y );
// returns 0

var y1 = y[ 0 ];
// returns NaN

var y2 = y[ 1 ];
// returns NaN

y = [ 0.0, 0.0 ];
n = rempio2( Infinity, y );
// returns 0

y1 = y[ 0 ];
// returns NaN

y2 = y[ 1 ];
// returns NaN
```

## Notes

- The function returns `n` and stores the remainder `r` as two numbers in `y`, such that `y[0]+y[1] = r`.
- For input values larger than `2^20*π/2` in magnitude, the function **only** returns the last three binary digits of `n` and not the full result.

## Examples

```javascript
var linspace = require( '@stdlib/array-base-linspace' );
var rempio2 = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-rempio2' );

var x = linspace( 0.0, 100.0, 100 );
var y = [ 0.0, 0.0 ];
var n;
var i;

for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
n = rempio2( x[ i ], y );
console.log( '%d - %dπ/2 = %d + %d', x[ i ], n, y[ 0 ], y[ 1 ] );
}
```

* * *

## C APIs

### Usage

```c
#include "stdlib/math/base/special/rempio2.h"
```

#### stdlib_base_rempio2( x, &rem1, &rem2 )

Computes `x - nπ/2 = r`.

```c
#include

double rem1;
double rem2;

int32_t n = stdlib_base_rempio2( 4.0, &rem1, &rem2 );
```

The function accepts the following arguments:

- **x**: `[in] double` input value.
- **rem1**: `[out] double*` destination for first remainder number.
- **rem2**: `[out] double*` destination for second remainder number.

```c
int32_t stdlib_base_rempio2( const double x, double *rem1, double *rem2 );
```

### Notes

- The function returns `n` and stores the remainder `r` as two numbers in `rem1` and `rem2`, respectively, such that `rem1+rem2 = r`.

### Examples

```c
#include "stdlib/math/base/special/rempio2.h"
#include
#include
#include

int main( void ) {
const double x[] = { 0.0, 1.0, 4.0, 128.0 };

double rem1;
double rem2;
int32_t n;
int i;
for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) {
n = stdlib_base_rempio2( x[ i ], &rem1, &rem2 );
printf( "%lf - %"PRId32"π/2 = %lf + %lf\n", x[ i ], n, rem1, rem2 );
}
}
```

* * *

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

#### Community

[![Chat][chat-image]][chat-url]

---

## Copyright

Copyright © 2016-2024. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

[npm-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/v/@stdlib/math-base-special-rempio2.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/@stdlib/math-base-special-rempio2

[test-image]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-rempio2/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?branch=main
[test-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-rempio2/actions/workflows/test.yml?query=branch:main

[coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/stdlib-js/math-base-special-rempio2/main.svg
[coverage-url]: https://codecov.io/github/stdlib-js/math-base-special-rempio2?branch=main

[chat-image]: https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/stdlib-js/stdlib.svg
[chat-url]: https://app.gitter.im/#/room/#stdlib-js_stdlib:gitter.im

[stdlib]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib

[stdlib-authors]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors

[umd]: https://github.com/umdjs/umd
[es-module]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules

[deno-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-rempio2/tree/deno
[deno-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-rempio2/blob/deno/README.md
[umd-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-rempio2/tree/umd
[umd-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-rempio2/blob/umd/README.md
[esm-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-rempio2/tree/esm
[esm-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-rempio2/blob/esm/README.md
[branches-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-rempio2/blob/main/branches.md