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https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-signum

Evaluate the signum function for a double-precision floating-point number.
https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-signum

function javascript math mathematics node node-js nodejs number sign signum special special-function stdlib value

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Evaluate the signum function for a double-precision floating-point number.

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README

        


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# Signum

[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url]

> [Signum][signum] function.

The [signum][signum] function is defined as

```math
\mathop{\mathrm{sign}}(x) := \begin{cases} -1 & \textrm{if}\ x < 0 \\ 0 & \textrm{if}\ x = 0 \\ 1 & \textrm{if}\ x > 0 \end{cases}
```

for any real number `x`.

## Installation

```bash
npm install @stdlib/math-base-special-signum
```

Alternatively,

- To load the package in a website via a `script` tag without installation and bundlers, use the [ES Module][es-module] available on the [`esm`][esm-url] branch (see [README][esm-readme]).
- If you are using Deno, visit the [`deno`][deno-url] branch (see [README][deno-readme] for usage intructions).
- For use in Observable, or in browser/node environments, use the [Universal Module Definition (UMD)][umd] build available on the [`umd`][umd-url] branch (see [README][umd-readme]).

The [branches.md][branches-url] file summarizes the available branches and displays a diagram illustrating their relationships.

To view installation and usage instructions specific to each branch build, be sure to explicitly navigate to the respective README files on each branch, as linked to above.

## Usage

```javascript
var signum = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-signum' );
```

#### signum( x )

Evaluates the [signum][signum] function for a double-precision floating-point number.

```javascript
var sign = signum( -5.0 );
// returns -1

sign = signum( 5.0 );
// returns 1

sign = signum( -0.0 );
// returns -0

sign = signum( 0.0 );
// returns 0

sign = signum( NaN );
// returns NaN
```

## Notes

Table of results:

| Value | Sign |
| ------- | ----- |
| `x > 0` | `+1` |
| `x < 0` | `-1` |
| `0` | `0` |
| `-0` | `-0` |
| `NaN` | `NaN` |

## Examples

```javascript
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random-base-randu' );
var round = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-round' );
var signum = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-signum' );

var sign;
var x;
var i;

for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
x = round( randu()*100.0 ) - 50.0;
sign = signum( x );
console.log( 'signum(%d) = %d', x, sign );
}
```

* * *

## C APIs

### Usage

```c
#include "stdlib/math/base/special/signum.h"
```

#### stdlib_base_signum( x )

Evaluates the [signum][signum] function for a double-precision floating-point number.

```c
double y = stdlib_base_signum( -9.0 );
// returns -1.0
```

The function accepts the following arguments:

- **x**: `[in] double` input value.

```c
double stdlib_base_signum( const double x );
```

### Examples

```c
#include "stdlib/math/base/special/signum.h"
#include

int main( void ) {
const double x[] = { 3.14, -3.14, 0.0, 0.0/0.0 };

double y;
int i;
for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) {
y = stdlib_base_signum( x[ i ] );
printf( "signum(%lf) = %lf\n", x[ i ], y );
}
}
```

* * *

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

#### Community

[![Chat][chat-image]][chat-url]

---

## License

See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].

## Copyright

Copyright © 2016-2024. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

[npm-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/v/@stdlib/math-base-special-signum.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/@stdlib/math-base-special-signum

[test-image]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-signum/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?branch=main
[test-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-signum/actions/workflows/test.yml?query=branch:main

[coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/stdlib-js/math-base-special-signum/main.svg
[coverage-url]: https://codecov.io/github/stdlib-js/math-base-special-signum?branch=main

[chat-image]: https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/stdlib-js/stdlib.svg
[chat-url]: https://app.gitter.im/#/room/#stdlib-js_stdlib:gitter.im

[stdlib]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib

[stdlib-authors]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors

[umd]: https://github.com/umdjs/umd
[es-module]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules

[deno-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-signum/tree/deno
[deno-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-signum/blob/deno/README.md
[umd-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-signum/tree/umd
[umd-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-signum/blob/umd/README.md
[esm-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-signum/tree/esm
[esm-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-signum/blob/esm/README.md
[branches-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-signum/blob/main/branches.md

[stdlib-license]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-signum/main/LICENSE

[signum]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sign_function