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https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-sincospi

Simultaneously compute the sine and cosine of a number times π.
https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-sincospi

angle cos cosine cospi javascript math mathematics node node-js nodejs radians sin sincospi sine sinpi stdlib trig trigonometry

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Simultaneously compute the sine and cosine of a number times π.

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README

        


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# sincospi

[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url]

> Simultaneously compute the [sine][@stdlib/math/base/special/sin] and [cosine][@stdlib/math/base/special/cos] of a number times [π][@stdlib/constants/float64/pi].

## Installation

```bash
npm install @stdlib/math-base-special-sincospi
```

Alternatively,

- To load the package in a website via a `script` tag without installation and bundlers, use the [ES Module][es-module] available on the [`esm`][esm-url] branch (see [README][esm-readme]).
- If you are using Deno, visit the [`deno`][deno-url] branch (see [README][deno-readme] for usage intructions).
- For use in Observable, or in browser/node environments, use the [Universal Module Definition (UMD)][umd] build available on the [`umd`][umd-url] branch (see [README][umd-readme]).

The [branches.md][branches-url] file summarizes the available branches and displays a diagram illustrating their relationships.

To view installation and usage instructions specific to each branch build, be sure to explicitly navigate to the respective README files on each branch, as linked to above.

## Usage

```javascript
var sincospi = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-sincospi' );
```

#### sincospi( x )

Simultaneously computes the [sine][@stdlib/math/base/special/sin] and [cosine][@stdlib/math/base/special/cos] of a `number` times [π][@stdlib/constants/float64/pi] more accurately than `sincos(pi*x)`, especially for large `x`.

```javascript
var v = sincospi( 0.0 );
// returns [ 0.0, 1.0 ]

v = sincospi( 0.5 );
// returns [ 1.0, 0.0 ]

v = sincospi( 0.1 );
// returns [ ~0.309, ~0.951 ]

v = sincospi( NaN );
// returns [ NaN, NaN ]
```

#### sincospi( x, out, stride, offset )

Simultaneously computes the [sine][@stdlib/math/base/special/sin] and [cosine][@stdlib/math/base/special/cos] of a `number` times [π][@stdlib/constants/float64/pi] more accurately than `sincos(pi*x)`, especially for large `x`, and assigns results to a provided output array.

```javascript
var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array-float64' );

var out = new Float64Array( 2 );

var v = sincospi.assign( 0.0, out, 1, 0 );
// returns [ 0.0, 1.0 ]

var bool = ( v === out );
// returns true
```

## Examples

```javascript
var linspace = require( '@stdlib/array-base-linspace' );
var sincospi = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-sincospi' );

var x = linspace( 0.0, 2.0, 101 );

var i;
for ( i = 0; i < x.length; i++ ) {
console.log( sincospi( x[ i ] ) );
}
```

* * *

## C APIs

### Usage

```c
#include "stdlib/math/base/special/sincospi.h"
```

#### stdlib_base_sincospi( x, &sine, &cosine )

Simultaneously computes the [sine][@stdlib/math/base/special/sin] and [cosine][@stdlib/math/base/special/cos] of a `number` times [π][@stdlib/constants/float64/pi] more accurately than `sincos(pi*x)`, especially for large `x`.

```c
double cosine;
double sine;

stdlib_base_sincospi( 4.0, &sine, &cosine );
```

The function accepts the following arguments:

- **x**: `[in] double` input value.
- **sine**: `[out] double*` destination for the sine.
- **cosine**: `[out] double*` destination for the cosine.

```c
void stdlib_base_sincospi( const double x, double *sine, double *cosine );
```

### Examples

```c
#include "stdlib/math/base/special/sincospi.h"
#include

int main( void ) {
const double x[] = { 0.0, 1.57, 3.14, 6.28 };

double cosine;
double sine;
int i;
for ( i = 0; i < 4; i++ ) {
stdlib_base_sincospi( x[ i ], &sine, &cosine );
printf( "x: %lf => sine: %lf, cosine: %lf\n", x[ i ], sine, cosine );
}
}
```

* * *

## See Also

- [`@stdlib/math-base/special/cospi`][@stdlib/math/base/special/cospi]: compute cos(πx).
- [`@stdlib/math-base/special/sincos`][@stdlib/math/base/special/sincos]: simultaneously compute the sine and cosine of a number.
- [`@stdlib/math-base/special/sinpi`][@stdlib/math/base/special/sinpi]: compute sin(πx).

* * *

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

#### Community

[![Chat][chat-image]][chat-url]

---

## License

See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].

## Copyright

Copyright © 2016-2024. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

[npm-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/v/@stdlib/math-base-special-sincospi.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/@stdlib/math-base-special-sincospi

[test-image]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-sincospi/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?branch=main
[test-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-sincospi/actions/workflows/test.yml?query=branch:main

[coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/stdlib-js/math-base-special-sincospi/main.svg
[coverage-url]: https://codecov.io/github/stdlib-js/math-base-special-sincospi?branch=main

[chat-image]: https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/stdlib-js/stdlib.svg
[chat-url]: https://app.gitter.im/#/room/#stdlib-js_stdlib:gitter.im

[stdlib]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib

[stdlib-authors]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors

[umd]: https://github.com/umdjs/umd
[es-module]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules

[deno-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-sincospi/tree/deno
[deno-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-sincospi/blob/deno/README.md
[umd-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-sincospi/tree/umd
[umd-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-sincospi/blob/umd/README.md
[esm-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-sincospi/tree/esm
[esm-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-sincospi/blob/esm/README.md
[branches-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-sincospi/blob/main/branches.md

[stdlib-license]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-sincospi/main/LICENSE

[@stdlib/math/base/special/sin]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-sin

[@stdlib/math/base/special/cos]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-cos

[@stdlib/constants/float64/pi]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/constants-float64-pi

[@stdlib/math/base/special/cospi]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-cospi

[@stdlib/math/base/special/sincos]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-sincos

[@stdlib/math/base/special/sinpi]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/math-base-special-sinpi