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https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-exponential-pdf

Exponential distribution probability density function (PDF).
https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-exponential-pdf

arrival-time continuous dist distribution exponential javascript life-time memoryless-property node node-js nodejs pdf probability statistics stats stdlib univariate

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Exponential distribution probability density function (PDF).

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README

        


About stdlib...

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# Probability Density Function

[![NPM version][npm-image]][npm-url] [![Build Status][test-image]][test-url] [![Coverage Status][coverage-image]][coverage-url]

> [Exponential][exponential-distribution] distribution probability density function (PDF).

The [probability density function][pdf] (PDF) for an [exponential][exponential-distribution] random variable is

```math
f(x;\lambda) = \begin{cases} \lambda e^{-\lambda x} & x \ge 0 \\ 0 & x < 0 \end{cases}
```

where `λ` is the rate parameter.

## Installation

```bash
npm install @stdlib/stats-base-dists-exponential-pdf
```

Alternatively,

- To load the package in a website via a `script` tag without installation and bundlers, use the [ES Module][es-module] available on the [`esm`][esm-url] branch (see [README][esm-readme]).
- If you are using Deno, visit the [`deno`][deno-url] branch (see [README][deno-readme] for usage intructions).
- For use in Observable, or in browser/node environments, use the [Universal Module Definition (UMD)][umd] build available on the [`umd`][umd-url] branch (see [README][umd-readme]).

The [branches.md][branches-url] file summarizes the available branches and displays a diagram illustrating their relationships.

To view installation and usage instructions specific to each branch build, be sure to explicitly navigate to the respective README files on each branch, as linked to above.

## Usage

```javascript
var pdf = require( '@stdlib/stats-base-dists-exponential-pdf' );
```

#### pdf( x, lambda )

Evaluates the [probability density function][pdf] (PDF) for an [exponential][exponential-distribution] distribution with rate parameter `lambda`.

```javascript
var y = pdf( 2.0, 0.3 );
// returns ~0.165

y = pdf( 2.0, 1.0 );
// returns ~0.135
```

If provided `NaN` as any argument, the function returns `NaN`.

```javascript
var y = pdf( NaN, 0.0 );
// returns NaN

y = pdf( 0.0, NaN );
// returns NaN
```

If provided `lambda < 0`, the function returns `NaN`.

```javascript
var y = pdf( 2.0, -1.0 );
// returns NaN
```

#### pdf.factory( lambda )

Partially applies `lambda` to create a reusable `function` for evaluating the [PDF][pdf].

```javascript
var mypdf = pdf.factory( 0.1 );

var y = mypdf( 8.0 );
// returns ~0.045

y = mypdf( 5.0 );
// returns ~0.06
```

## Examples

```javascript
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random-base-randu' );
var pdf = require( '@stdlib/stats-base-dists-exponential-pdf' );

var lambda;
var x;
var y;
var i;

for ( i = 0; i < 10; i++ ) {
x = randu() * 10.0;
lambda = randu() * 10.0;
y = pdf( x, lambda );
console.log( 'x: %d, λ: %d, f(x;λ): %d', x, lambda, y );
}
```

* * *

## Notice

This package is part of [stdlib][stdlib], a standard library for JavaScript and Node.js, with an emphasis on numerical and scientific computing. The library provides a collection of robust, high performance libraries for mathematics, statistics, streams, utilities, and more.

For more information on the project, filing bug reports and feature requests, and guidance on how to develop [stdlib][stdlib], see the main project [repository][stdlib].

#### Community

[![Chat][chat-image]][chat-url]

---

## License

See [LICENSE][stdlib-license].

## Copyright

Copyright © 2016-2024. The Stdlib [Authors][stdlib-authors].

[npm-image]: http://img.shields.io/npm/v/@stdlib/stats-base-dists-exponential-pdf.svg
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/@stdlib/stats-base-dists-exponential-pdf

[test-image]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-exponential-pdf/actions/workflows/test.yml/badge.svg?branch=main
[test-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-exponential-pdf/actions/workflows/test.yml?query=branch:main

[coverage-image]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-exponential-pdf/main.svg
[coverage-url]: https://codecov.io/github/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-exponential-pdf?branch=main

[chat-image]: https://img.shields.io/gitter/room/stdlib-js/stdlib.svg
[chat-url]: https://app.gitter.im/#/room/#stdlib-js_stdlib:gitter.im

[stdlib]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib

[stdlib-authors]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors

[umd]: https://github.com/umdjs/umd
[es-module]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Modules

[deno-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-exponential-pdf/tree/deno
[deno-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-exponential-pdf/blob/deno/README.md
[umd-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-exponential-pdf/tree/umd
[umd-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-exponential-pdf/blob/umd/README.md
[esm-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-exponential-pdf/tree/esm
[esm-readme]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-exponential-pdf/blob/esm/README.md
[branches-url]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-exponential-pdf/blob/main/branches.md

[stdlib-license]: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stdlib-js/stats-base-dists-exponential-pdf/main/LICENSE

[pdf]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_density_function

[exponential-distribution]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_distribution