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https://github.com/supabase/supabase-py

Python Client for Supabase. Query Postgres from Flask, Django, FastAPI. Python user authentication, security policies, edge functions, file storage, and realtime data streaming. Good first issue.
https://github.com/supabase/supabase-py

auth authentication authorization community data-science databases django fastapi flask good-first-issue machine-learning postgres postgresql python supabase

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Python Client for Supabase. Query Postgres from Flask, Django, FastAPI. Python user authentication, security policies, edge functions, file storage, and realtime data streaming. Good first issue.

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README

        

# `supabase-py`

Python client for [Supabase](https://supabase.com)

- Documentation: [supabase.com/docs](https://supabase.com/docs/reference/python/introduction)
- Usage:
- [GitHub OAuth in your Python Flask app](https://supabase.com/blog/oauth2-login-python-flask-apps)
- [Python data loading with Supabase](https://supabase.com/blog/loading-data-supabase-python)

## Set up a Local Development Environment

### Clone the Repository

```bash
git clone https://github.com/supabase/supabase-py.git
cd supabase-py
```

### Create and Activate a Virtual Environment

We recommend activating your virtual environment. For example, we like `poetry` and `conda`! Click [here](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html) for more about Python virtual environments and working with [conda](https://conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/user-guide/tasks/manage-environments.html#activating-an-environment) and [poetry](https://python-poetry.org/docs/basic-usage/).

Using venv (Python 3 built-in):

```bash
python3 -m venv env
source env/bin/activate # On Windows, use .\env\Scripts\activate
```

Using conda:

```bash
conda create --name supabase-py
conda activate supabase-py
```

### PyPi installation

Install the package (for Python >= 3.9):

```bash
# with pip
pip install supabase

# with conda
conda install -c conda-forge supabase
```

### Local installation

You can also install locally after cloning this repo. Install Development mode with `pip install -e`, which makes it editable, so when you edit the source code the changes will be reflected in your python module.

## Usage

Set your Supabase environment variables in a dotenv file, or using the shell:

```bash
export SUPABASE_URL="my-url-to-my-awesome-supabase-instance"
export SUPABASE_KEY="my-supa-dupa-secret-supabase-api-key"
```

Init client:

```python
import os
from supabase import create_client, Client

url: str = os.environ.get("SUPABASE_URL")
key: str = os.environ.get("SUPABASE_KEY")
supabase: Client = create_client(url, key)
```

Use the supabase client to interface with your database.

### Sign-up

```python
user = supabase.auth.sign_up({ "email": users_email, "password": users_password })
```

### Sign-in

```python
user = supabase.auth.sign_in_with_password({ "email": users_email, "password": users_password })
```

### Insert Data

```python
data = supabase.table("countries").insert({"name":"Germany"}).execute()

# Assert we pulled real data.
assert len(data.data) > 0
```

### Select Data

```python
data = supabase.table("countries").select("*").eq("country", "IL").execute()

# Assert we pulled real data.
assert len(data.data) > 0
```

### Update Data

```python
data = supabase.table("countries").update({"country": "Indonesia", "capital_city": "Jakarta"}).eq("id", 1).execute()
```

### Update data with duplicate keys

```python
country = {
"country": "United Kingdom",
"capital_city": "London" # This was missing when it was added
}

data = supabase.table("countries").upsert(country).execute()
assert len(data.data) > 0
```

### Delete Data

```python
data = supabase.table("countries").delete().eq("id", 1).execute()
```

### Call Edge Functions

```python
def test_func():
try:
resp = supabase.functions.invoke("hello-world", invoke_options={'body':{}})
return resp
except (FunctionsRelayError, FunctionsHttpError) as exception:
err = exception.to_dict()
print(err.get("message"))
```

### Download a file from Storage

```python
bucket_name: str = "photos"

data = supabase.storage.from_(bucket_name).download("photo1.png")
```

### Upload a file

```python
bucket_name: str = "photos"
new_file = getUserFile()

data = supabase.storage.from_(bucket_name).upload("/user1/profile.png", new_file)
```

### Remove a file

```python
bucket_name: str = "photos"

data = supabase.storage.from_(bucket_name).remove(["old_photo.png", "image5.jpg"])
```

### List all files

```python
bucket_name: str = "charts"

data = supabase.storage.from_(bucket_name).list()
```

### Move and rename files

```python
bucket_name: str = "charts"
old_file_path: str = "generic/graph1.png"
new_file_path: str = "important/revenue.png"

data = supabase.storage.from_(bucket_name).move(old_file_path, new_file_path)
```

## Roadmap

- [x] Wrap [Postgrest-py](https://github.com/supabase/postgrest-py/)
- [x] Add remaining filters
- [x] Add support for EXPLAIN
- [ ] Add proper error handling
- [x] Use `sanitize_param()` to sanitize inputs.
- [x] Fix client-side timeouts for long running queries.
- [x] Enable HTTP2 by default.
- [x] Enable follow redirects by default.
- [x] Enable keep-alive by default.
- [x] Enable running with unverified SSL via `verify=False`.
- [x] Add Stalebot.
- [x] Update CI (linters, etc).
- [x] Check cyclomatic complexity and fix if needed (mccabe, prospector).

- [ ] Wrap [Realtime-py](https://github.com/supabase/realtime-py)
- [ ] Integrate with Supabase-py
- [ ] Support WALRUS
- [ ] Support broadcast (to check if already supported)
- [x] Add `close()` method to close a socket.
- [x] Add Stalebot.
- [x] Update CI (linters, etc).
- [x] Check cyclomatic complexity and fix if needed (mccabe, prospector).

- [x] Wrap [auth-py](https://github.com/supabase/auth-py)
- [x] Remove references to GoTrue-js v1 and do a proper release
- [ ] Test and document common flows (e.g. sign in with OAuth, sign in with OTP)
- [ ] Add MFA methods
- [x] Add SSO methods
- [x] Add Proof Key for Code Exchange (PKCE) methods. Unlike the JS library, we do not currently plan to support Magic Link (PKCE). Please use the [token hash](https://supabase.com/docs/guides/auth/server-side/email-based-auth-with-pkce-flow-for-ssr#create-api-endpoint-for-handling-tokenhash) in tandem with `verifyOTP` instead.
- [x] Add `is_anonymous` boolean property.
- [x] Add `sign_in_with_id_token()` method.
- [x] Add `sign_in_with_sso()` method.
- [x] Enable HTTP2 by default.
- [x] Enable follow redirects by default.
- [x] Enable keep-alive by default.
- [x] Enable running with unverified SSL via `verify=False`.
- [x] Add Stalebot.
- [x] Update CI (linters, etc).
- [x] Check cyclomatic complexity and fix if needed (mccabe, prospector).

- [x] Wrap [storage-py](https://github.com/supabase/storage-py)
- [ ] Support resumable uploads
- [x] Setup testing environment
- [x] Fix client-side timeouts for long running operations.
- [x] Enable HTTP2 by default.
- [x] Enable follow redirects by default.
- [x] Enable keep-alive by default.
- [x] Enable running with unverified SSL via `verify=False`.
- [x] Add Stalebot.
- [x] Update CI (linters, etc).
- [x] Check cyclomatic complexity and fix if needed (mccabe, prospector).
- [x] Document how to properly upload different file types (e.g. jpeg/png and download it)

- [x] Wrap [functions-py](https://github.com/supabase/functions-py)
- [x] Fix client-side timeouts for long running functions.
- [x] Enable HTTP2 by default.
- [x] Enable follow redirects by default.
- [x] Enable keep-alive by default.
- [x] Enable running with unverified SSL via `verify=False`.
- [x] Add Regions support.
- [x] Add Stalebot.
- [x] Update CI (linters, etc).
- [x] Check cyclomatic complexity and fix if needed (mccabe, prospector).

### Overall Tasks

- [x] Add async support across the entire library
- [ ] Add FastAPI helper library (external to supabase-py)
- [ ] Add `django-supabase-postgrest` (external to supabase-py)

## Contributing

Contributing to the Python libraries are a great way to get involved with the Supabase community. Reach out to us on [Discord](https://discord.supabase.com) or on our [Github Discussions](https://github.com/orgs/supabase/discussions) page if you want to get involved.

### Running Tests

Currently, the test suites are in a state of flux. We are expanding our clients' tests to ensure things are working, and for now can connect to this test instance, which is populated with the following table:



The above test database is a blank supabase instance that has populated the `countries` table with the built-in countries script that can be found in the supabase UI. You can launch the test scripts and point to the above test database by running

```bash
./test.sh
```

## Badges

[![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-green.svg?label=license)](https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)
[![CI](https://github.com/supabase/supabase-py/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/supabase/supabase-py/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[![Python](https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/supabase)](https://pypi.org/project/supabase)
[![Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/supabase?color=%2334D058)](https://pypi.org/project/supabase)
[![Codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/supabase/supabase-py/branch/develop/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/supabase/supabase-py)
[![Last commit](https://img.shields.io/github/last-commit/supabase/supabase-py.svg?style=flat)](https://github.com/supabase/supabase-py/commits)
[![GitHub commit activity](https://img.shields.io/github/commit-activity/m/supabase/supabase-py)](https://github.com/supabase/supabase-py/commits)
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