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https://github.com/syntaqx/cookie

Cookies, but with structs, for happiness.
https://github.com/syntaqx/cookie

cookie helper unmarshal

Last synced: about 1 month ago
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Cookies, but with structs, for happiness.

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README

        

# cookie

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Cookies, but with structs, for happiness.

## Overview

`cookie` is a Go package designed to make handling HTTP cookies simple and
robust, and simplifying the process of parsing them into your structs. It
supports standard data types, custom data types, and signed cookies to ensure
data integrity.

## Features

- **Easy to use**: Simple API for managing cookies in your web applications.
- **Struct-based cookie values**: Easily get cookies into your structs.
- **Custom type support**: Extend cookie parsing with your own data types.
- **Signed cookies**: Ensure the integrity of your cookies with HMAC signatures.
- **No external dependencies**: Just pure standard library goodness.

## Installation

```bash
go get github.com/syntaqx/cookie
```

## Basic Usage

The `cookie` package provides a `DefaultManager` that can be used to plug and
play into your existing applications:

```go
cookie.Get(r, "DEBUG")
cookie.GetSigned(r, "Access-Token")
cookie.Set(w, "DEBUG", "true", cookie.Options{})
cookie.Set(w, "Access-Token", "token_value", cookie.Options{Signed: true})
cookie.SetSigned(w, "Access-Token", "token_value")
```

Or Populate a struct:

```go
type RequestCookies struct {
Theme string `cookie:"THEME"`
Debug bool `cookie:"DEBUG,unsigned"`
AccessToken string `cookie:"Access-Token,signed"`
}

var c RequestCookies
cookie.PopulateFromCookies(r, &c)
```

In order to sign cookies however, you must provide a signing key:

```go
signingKey := []byte("super-secret-key")
cookie.DefaultManager = cookie.NewManager(
cookie.WithSigningKey(signingKey),
)
```

> [!TIP]
> Cookies are stored in plaintext by default (unsigned). A signed cookie is used
> to ensure the cookie value has not been tampered with. This is done by
> creating a [HMAC][] signature of the cookie value using a secret key. Then,
> when the cookie is read, the signature is verified to ensure the cookie value
> has not been modified.
>
> It is still recommended that sensitive data not be stored in cookies, and that
> HTTPS be used to prevent cookie [replay attacks][].

## Advanced Usage: Manager

For more advanced usage, you can create a `Manager` to handle your cookies,
rather than relying on the `DefaultManager`:

```go
manager := cookie.NewManager()
```

You can optionally provide a signing key for signed cookies:

```go
signingKey := []byte("super-secret-key")
manager := cookie.NewManager(
cookie.WithSigningKey(signingKey),
)
```

[HMAC]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMAC
[replay attacks]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replay_attack

### Setting Cookies

Use the `Set` method to set cookies. You can specify options such as path,
domain, expiration, and whether the cookie should be signed.

```go
err := manager.Set(w, "DEBUG", "true", cookie.Options{})
err := manager.Set(w, "Access-Token", "token_value", cookie.Options{Signed: true})
```

### Getting Cookies

Use the Get method to retrieve unsigned cookies and GetSigned for signed cookies.

```go
value, err := manager.Get(r, "DEBUG")
value, err := manager.GetSigned(r, "Access-Token")
```

### Populating Structs from Cookies

Use `PopulateFromCookies` to populate a struct with cookie values. The struct
fields should be tagged with the cookie names.

```go
type RequestCookies struct {
Theme string `cookie:"THEME"`
Debug bool `cookie:"DEBUG,unsigned"`
AccessToken string `cookie:"Access-Token,signed"`
NotRequired string `cookie:"NOT_REQUIRED,omitempty"`
}

var c RequestCookies
err := manager.PopulateFromCookies(r, &c)
```

> [!TIP]
> By default, the `PopulateFromCookies` method will return an error if a
> required cookie is missing. You can use the `omitempty` tag to make a field
> optional.

### Supporting Custom Types

To support custom types, register a custom handler with the Manager.

```go
import (
"reflect"
"github.com/gofrs/uuid/v5"
"github.com/syntaqx/cookie"
)

...

manager := cookie.NewManager(
cookie.WithSigningKey(signingKey),
cookie.WithCustomHandler(reflect.TypeOf(uuid.UUID{}), func(value string) (interface{}, error) {
return uuid.FromString(value)
}),
)
```