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https://github.com/tagdots/delete-branches

Deletes stale branches in GitHub repository
https://github.com/tagdots/delete-branches

action automation cronjob delete-branch devops github github-branch idle-branch python stale-branch utilities

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Deletes stale branches in GitHub repository

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# delete-branches

[![OpenSSF Best Practices](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/11071/badge)](https://www.bestpractices.dev/projects/11071)
[![CI](https://github.com/tagdots/delete-branches/actions/workflows/ci.yaml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/tagdots/delete-branches/actions/workflows/ci.yaml)
[![marketplace](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tagdots/delete-branches/refs/heads/badges/badges/marketplace.json)](https://github.com/marketplace/actions/delete-github-branches)
[![coverage](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/tagdots/delete-branches/refs/heads/badges/badges/coverage.json)](https://github.com/tagdots/delete-branches/actions/workflows/cron-tasks.yaml)


## โœ… What does delete-branches do?
**delete-branches** deletes idle branches in GitHub repository.

_**exemptions**_: `default branch`, `protected branches`, `head branches in PR`, and `user-specified exclude branches`


## โญ Why switch to delete-branches?
- we reduce your supply chain risks with [openssf best practices](https://best.openssf.org) in our SDLC and operations.
- we share evidence of code coverage results in action (click _Code Coverage ยป cron-tasks ยป badge-coverage_).
- we can run using [command line](https://github.com/tagdots/delete-branches?tab=readme-ov-file#-running-delete-branches-from-command-line) or GitHub Action [Delete GitHub Branches](https://github.com/marketplace/actions/delete-github-branches).


## ๐Ÿƒ Running _delete-branches_ in GitHub action
Use the workflow examples below to create your own workflow inside `.github/workflows/`.


### Example 1 - Summary (MOCK delete)

| Input | Workflow Spec | Notes
|-------|-------------|----------|
| `scheduled run` | `- cron: '30 17 * * *'` | Run daily at 5:30 pm UTC
| `github token permissions` | `contents: read`
`pull-requests: read` | MOCK delete requires read permission |
| `dry-run` | `true` | MOCK delete |
| `exclude-branches` | `badges` | Branch `badges` is found and excluded |
| `max-idle-days` | `10` | Without new commits longer than 10 days |

### Example 1 - Workflow (MOCK delete)
```yml
name: delete-github-branches

on:
schedule:
- cron: '30 17 * * *'

permissions:
contents: read
pull-requests: read

jobs:
delete-branches:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest

permissions:
contents: read
pull-requests: read

- name: Run delete-branches
id: delete-branches
uses: tagdots/delete-branches@1067f6cf756a462d2da56cffae2df37ea15b600e # 1.2.15
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
with:
repo-url: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}
max-idle-days: 10
exclude-branches: 'badges'
dry-run: true
```


### Example 2 - Summary (Permanent delete)
| Input | Workflow Spec | Notes
|-------|-------------|----------|
| `scheduled run` | `- cron: '30 17 * * *'` | Run daily at 5:30 pm UTC
| `github token permissions` | `contents: write`
`pull-requests: read`| Delete requires write permission in `contents` |
| `dry-run` | `false` | Permanent delete |
| `exclude-branches` | `badges` | Branch `badges` is found and excluded |
| `max-idle-days` | `10` | Without new commits longer than 10 days |

### Example 2 - Workflow (Permanent delete)
```yml
name: delete-github-branches

on:
schedule:
- cron: '30 17 * * *'

permissions:
contents: read
pull-requests: read

jobs:
delete-branches:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest

permissions:
contents: write
pull-requests: read

- name: Run delete-branches
id: delete-branches
uses: tagdots/delete-branches@1067f6cf756a462d2da56cffae2df37ea15b600e # 1.2.15
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
with:
repo-url: ${{ github.server_url }}/${{ github.repository }}
max-idle-days: 10
exclude-branches: 'badges'
dry-run: false
```


## ๐Ÿ–ฅ Running _delete-branches_ from command line

### Prerequisites
```
* Python (3.12+)
* GitHub fine-grained token (contents: write)
```


### Setup _delete-branches_
```
~/work/test $ workon test
(test) ~/work/test $ export GH_TOKEN=github_pat_xxxxxxxxxxxxx
(test) ~/work/test $ pip install -U delete-branches
```


### Example 1 - Run for help
```
(test) ~/work/test $ delete-branches --help
Usage: delete-branches [OPTIONS]

Options:
--dry-run BOOLEAN default: true
--repo-url TEXT e.g. https://github.com/{owner}/{repo} [required]
--exclude-branches TEXT e.g. 'exclude-branch-1, exclude-branch-2'
--max-idle-days INTEGER Max. no. of idle days (without commits) [required]
--version Show the version and exit.
--help Show this message and exit.
```


### Example 2 - MOCK delete branches without new commits longer than 10 days
| Input | Input Detail | Result
|-------|-------------|----------|
| `repo-url` | `https://github.com/tagdots/test` | process repository `tagdots/test` |
| `max-idle-days` | `10` | Without new commits longer than 10 days |
| `exclude-branches` | `test-1`, `test-2`, `badges` | Only branch `badges` is found and excluded |
| `dry-run` | `true` | a. 3 branches exempted from delete: `main`, `badges`, `pr-branch-01`
b. 6 branches `NOT exempt from delete`
c. MOCK delete 2 of 6 `NOT-exempt-from-delete` branches |


```
(test) ~/work/test $ delete-branches --dry-run true --max-idle-days 10 --exclude-branches "test-1, test-2, badges" --repo-url https://github.com/tagdots/test

๐Ÿš€ Starting Delete GitHub Branches (dry-run: True, exclude-branches: {'test-1', 'test-2', 'badges'}, max-idle-days: 10)

Current Time (UTC): 2025-08-20 17:08:32

Refined User Exclude Branch(es): {'badges'}
Default Branch : main
Protected Branch : main
Pull Request Head Branch : pr-branch-01

Total Number of Branches : 9
Total Number of Branches (Exempt-From-Delete) : 3
Total Number of Branches (Not-Exempt-From-Delete): 6

From 6 Not-Exempt-From-Delete Branch(es), 2 branch is idle more than 10 day(s)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(MOCK) Delete branch - last update UTC 2025-08-09 13:49:34: branch-test-001
(MOCK) Delete branch - last update UTC 2025-08-08 03:29:34: branch-test-005
```


### Example 3 - Delete branches permanently without new commits longer than 10 days
| Input | Input Detail | Result
|-------|-------------|----------|
| `repo-url` | `https://github.com/tagdots/test` | process repository `tagdots/test` |
| `max-idle-days` | `10` | Without new commits longer than 10 days |
| `exclude-branches` | `badges` | Branch `badges` is found and excluded |
| `dry-run` | `false` | a. 3 branches exempted from delete: `main`, `badges`, `pr-branch-01`
b. 6 branches `NOT exempt from delete`
c. Delete 2 of 6 `NOT-exempt-from-delete` branches permanently |


```
(test) ~/work/test $ delete-branches --dry-run false --max-days 10 --exclude-branches "badges" --repo-url https://github.com/tagdots/test

๐Ÿš€ Starting Delete GitHub Branches (dry-run: False, exclude-branches: {'badges'}, max-idle-days: 10)

Current Time (UTC): 2025-08-20 17:26:55

Refined User Exclude Branch(es): {'badges'}
Default Branch : main
Protected Branch : main
Pull Request Head Branch : pr-branch-01

Total Number of Branches : 9
Total Number of Branches (Exempt-From-Delete) : 3
Total Number of Branches (Not-Exempt-From-Delete): 6

From 6 Not-Exempt-From-Delete Branch(es), 2 branch is idle more than 10 day(s)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
โœ… Delete branch - last update UTC 2025-08-09 13:49:34: branch-test-001
โœ… Delete branch - last update UTC 2025-08-08 03:29:34: branch-test-005
```


## ๐Ÿ”ง delete-branches command line options

| Input | Description | Default | Required | Notes |
|-------|-------------|----------|----------|----------|
| `repo-url` | Repository URL | `None` | Yes | e.g. https://github.com/{owner}/{repo} |
| `dry-run` | Dry-Run | `True` | No | - |
| `max-idle-days` | Maximum number of days without new commits | `None` | Yes | enter number of days |
| `exclude-branches` | Branches excluded from deletion | `None` | No | comma seperated branches e.g. "branch1, branch2" |


## ๐Ÿ˜• Troubleshooting

Open an [issue][issues]


## ๐Ÿ™ Contributing

For pull requests to be accepted on this project, you should follow [PEP8][pep8] when creating/updating Python codes.

See [Contributing][contributing]


## ๐Ÿ™Œ Appreciation
If you find this project helpful, please โญ star it. **Thank you**.


## ๐Ÿ“š References

[How to fork a repo](https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/working-with-forks/fork-a-repo)


[contributing]: https://github.com/tagdots/delete-branches/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md
[issues]: https://github.com/tagdots/delete-branches/issues
[pep8]: https://google.github.io/styleguide/pyguide.html