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https://github.com/tbosak/specbridge

Turn OpenAPI Specs into MCP Tools
https://github.com/tbosak/specbridge

api bridge mcp model-context-protocol model-context-protocol-servers openapi tools

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Turn OpenAPI Specs into MCP Tools

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SpecBridge



Specbridge MCP server

An MCP server that turns OpenAPI specifications into MCP tools. Scan a folder for OpenAPI spec files and automatically generate corresponding tools. No configuration files, no separate servers - just drop specs in a folder and get tools.

Built with [FastMCP](https://www.npmjs.com/package/fastmcp) for TypeScript.

## ✨ Features

- 🎯 **Zero Configuration**: Filesystem is the interface - just drop OpenAPI specs in a folder
- 🔐 **Auto Authentication**: Simple `.env` file with `{API_NAME}_API_KEY` pattern
- 🏷️ **Namespace Isolation**: Multiple APIs coexist cleanly (e.g., `petstore_getPet`, `github_getUser`)
- 📝 **Full OpenAPI Support**: Handles parameters, request bodies, authentication, and responses
- 🚀 **Multiple Transports**: Support for stdio and HTTP streaming
- 🔍 **Built-in Debugging**: List command to see loaded specs and tools

## 🚀 Quick Start

### 1️⃣ Install

```bash
npm install -g specbridge
```

### 2️⃣ Create a specs folder

```bash
mkdir ~/mcp-apis
```

### 3️⃣ Add OpenAPI specs

Drop any `.json`, `.yaml`, or `.yml` OpenAPI specification files into your specs folder:

```bash
# Example: Download the Petstore spec
curl -o ~/mcp-apis/petstore.json https://petstore3.swagger.io/api/v3/openapi.json
```

### 4️⃣ Configure authentication (optional)

Create a `.env` file in your specs folder:

```bash
# ~/mcp-apis/.env
PETSTORE_API_KEY=your_api_key_here
GITHUB_TOKEN=ghp_your_github_token
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-your_openai_key
```

### 5️⃣ Add to MCP client configuration

For Claude Desktop or Cursor, add to your MCP configuration:

```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"specbridge": {
"command": "specbridge",
"args": ["--specs", "/path/to/your/specs/folder"]
}
}
}
```

### 6️⃣ Restart your MCP client

That's it! Your OpenAPI specs are now available as MCP tools. ✅

## 💻 CLI Usage

### 🚀 Start the server

```bash
# Default: stdio transport, current directory
specbridge

# Custom specs folder
specbridge --specs ~/my-api-specs

# HTTP transport mode
specbridge --transport httpStream --port 8080
```

### 📋 List loaded specs and tools

```bash
# List all loaded specifications and their tools
specbridge list

# List specs from custom folder
specbridge list --specs ~/my-api-specs
```

## 🔑 Authentication Patterns

The server automatically detects authentication from environment variables using these patterns:

| Pattern | Auth Type | Usage |
|---------|-----------|--------|
| `{API_NAME}_API_KEY` | 🗝️ API Key | `X-API-Key` header |
| `{API_NAME}_TOKEN` | 🎫 Bearer Token | `Authorization: Bearer {token}` |
| `{API_NAME}_BEARER_TOKEN` | 🎫 Bearer Token | `Authorization: Bearer {token}` |
| `{API_NAME}_USERNAME` + `{API_NAME}_PASSWORD` | 👤 Basic Auth | `Authorization: Basic {base64}` |

The `{API_NAME}` is derived from the filename of your OpenAPI spec:
- `petstore.json` → `PETSTORE_API_KEY`
- `github-api.yaml` → `GITHUB_TOKEN`
- `my_custom_api.yml` → `MYCUSTOMAPI_API_KEY`

## 🏷️ Tool Naming

Tools are automatically named using this pattern:
- **With operationId**: `{api_name}_{operationId}`
- **Without operationId**: `{api_name}_{method}_{path_segments}`

Examples:
- `petstore_getPetById` (from operationId)
- `github_get_user_repos` (generated from `GET /user/repos`)

## 📁 File Structure

```
your-project/
├── api-specs/ # Your OpenAPI specs folder
│ ├── .env # Authentication credentials
│ ├── petstore.json # OpenAPI spec files
│ ├── github.yaml #
│ └── custom-api.yml #
└── mcp-config.json # MCP client configuration
```

## 📄 Example OpenAPI Spec

Here's a minimal example that creates two tools:

```yaml
# ~/mcp-apis/example.yaml
openapi: 3.0.0
info:
title: Example API
version: 1.0.0
servers:
- url: https://api.example.com
paths:
/users/{id}:
get:
operationId: getUser
summary: Get user by ID
parameters:
- name: id
in: path
required: true
schema:
type: string
responses:
'200':
description: User found
/users:
post:
operationId: createUser
summary: Create a new user
requestBody:
required: true
content:
application/json:
schema:
type: object
properties:
name:
type: string
email:
type: string
responses:
'201':
description: User created
```

This creates tools named:
- `example_getUser`
- `example_createUser`

## 🔧 Troubleshooting

### ❌ No tools appearing?

1. Check that your OpenAPI specs are valid:
```bash
specbridge list --specs /path/to/specs
```

2. Ensure files have correct extensions (`.json`, `.yaml`, `.yml`)

3. Check the server logs for parsing errors

> **⚠️ Note:** Specbridge works best when you use absolute paths (with no spaces) for the `--specs` argument and other file paths. Relative paths or paths containing spaces may cause issues on some platforms or with some MCP clients.

### 🔐 Authentication not working?

1. Verify your `.env` file is in the specs directory
2. Check the naming pattern matches your spec filename
3. Use the list command to verify auth configuration:
```bash
specbridge list
```

### 🔄 Tools not updating after spec changes?

1. Restart the MCP server to reload the specs
2. Check file permissions
3. Restart the MCP client if needed

## 🛠️ Development

```bash
# Clone and install
git clone https://github.com/TBosak/specbridge.git
cd specbridge
npm install

# Build
npm run build

# Test locally
npm run dev -- --specs ./examples
```

## 🤝 Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit issues and pull requests.