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https://github.com/technoweenie/guillotine

URL shortening hobby kit
https://github.com/technoweenie/guillotine

Last synced: 4 days ago
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URL shortening hobby kit

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README

        

# Guillotine

Simple URL Shortener hobby kit. Currently used to shorten URLs at GitHub.com, and also available as a an [installable Heroku app](https://github.com/mrtazz/katana).

## USAGE

The easiest way to use it is with the built-in memory adapter.

```ruby
# app.rb
require 'guillotine'
module MyApp
class App < Guillotine::App
adapter = Guillotine::Adapters::MemoryAdapter.new
set :service => Guillotine::Service.new(adapter)

get '/' do
redirect 'https://homepage.com'
end
end
end
```

```ruby
# config.ru
require "rubygems"
require File.expand_path("../app.rb", __FILE__)
run MyApp::App
```

Once it's running, add URLs with a simple POST.

curl http://localhost:4567 -i \
-F "url=http://techno-weenie.net"

You can specify your own code too:

curl http://localhost:4567 -i \
-F "url=http://techno-weenie.net" \
-F "code=abc"

## Sequel

The memory adapter sucks though. You probably want to use a DB. Check
out the [Sequel gem](http://sequel.rubyforge.org/) for more examples.
It'll support SQLite, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and a bunch of other databases.

```ruby
require 'guillotine'
require 'sequel'
module MyApp
class App < Guillotine::App
db = Sequel.sqlite
adapter = Guillotine::Adapters::SequelAdapter.new(db)
set :service => Guillotine::Service.new(adapter)
end
end
```

You'll need to initialize the DB schema with something like this
(depending on which DB you use):

```
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `urls` (
`url` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
`code` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
UNIQUE KEY `url` (`url`),
UNIQUE KEY `code` (`code`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
```

## Redis

Redis works well, too. The sample below is [adapted](https://github.com/mrtazz/katana/blob/master/app.rb) from [Katana](https://github.com/mrtazz/katana), a hosted wrapper around Guillotine designed for Heroku.

```ruby
require 'guillotine'
require 'redis'

module MyApp
class App < Guillotine::App
# use redis adapter with redistogo on Heroku
uri = URI.parse(ENV["REDISTOGO_URL"])
redis = Redis.new(:host => uri.host, :port => uri.port, :password => uri.password)
adapter = Guillotine::Adapters::RedisAdapter.new(redis)
set :service => Guillotine::Service.new(adapter)
end
end
```

## Riak

If you need to scale out your url shortening services across the cloud,
you can use Riak!

```ruby
require 'guillotine'
require 'riak/client'
module MyApp
class App < Guillotine::App
client = Riak::Client.new :protocol => 'pbc', :pb_port => 8087
bucket = client['guillotine']
adapter = Guillotine::Adapters::RiakAdapter.new(bucket)
set :service => Guillotine::Service.new(adapter)
end
end
```

## Cassandra

you can use Cassandra!

```ruby
require 'guillotine'
require 'cassandra'

module MyApp
class App < Guillotine::App
cassandra = Cassandra.new('url_shortener', '127.0.0.1:9160')
adapter = Guillotine::Adapters::CassandraAdapter.new(cassandra)

set :service => Guillotine::Service.new(adapter)
end
end
```

You need to create keyspace and column families as below

```sql
CREATE KEYSPACE url_shortener;
USE url_shortener;

CREATE COLUMN FAMILY urls
WITH comparator = UTF8Type
AND key_validation_class=UTF8Type
AND column_metadata = [{column_name: code, validation_class: UTF8Type}];

CREATE COLUMN FAMILY codes
WITH comparator = UTF8Type
AND key_validation_class=UTF8Type
AND column_metadata = [{column_name: url, validation_class: UTF8Type}];
```

## Domain Restriction

You can restrict what domains that Guillotine will shorten.

```ruby
require 'guillotine'
module MyApp
class App < Guillotine::App
adapter = Guillotine::Adapters::MemoryAdapter.new
# only this domain
set :service => Guillotine::Service.new(adapter,
:required_host => 'github.com')

# or, any *.github.com domain
set :service => Guillotine::Service.new(adapter,
:required_host => /(^|\.)github\.com$/)

# or set a simple wildcard
set :service => Guillotine::Servicew.new(adapter,
:required_host => '*.github.com')
end
end
```

## Not TODO

* Statistics
* Authentication