https://github.com/temirovuz/about_python

Python haqida boshlang'ich ko'nikmalar
https://github.com/temirovuz/about_python

oops-in-python python

Last synced: 5 months ago
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Python haqida boshlang'ich ko'nikmalar

• Host: GitHub
• URL: https://github.com/temirovuz/about_python
• Owner: temirovuz
• Created: 2024-07-24T05:30:06.000Z (almost 2 years ago)
• Default Branch: main
• Last Pushed: 2024-07-27T20:21:57.000Z (almost 2 years ago)
• Last Synced: 2025-04-02T01:53:09.552Z (about 1 year ago)
• Topics: oops-in-python, python
• Homepage:
• Size: 8.79 KB
• Stars: 0
• Watchers: 1
• Forks: 0
• Open Issues: 0
• Metadata Files:
  • Readme: README.md

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README

          
> **Python** - bu umumiy maqsadli, yuqori darajali dasturlash tili bo'lib, uning sintaksisi **soddaligi** va 

> **o'qilishi osonligi** bilan ajralib turadi

>  Bu tilni dasturchi **Guido van Rossum 1991 yilda** yaratgan.

### Python dasturlash tilining qo‘llanish sohalari:

1. **Web dasturlash**

    * Django, Flask

2. **Dasturiy taminot**

    * NumPy, Pandas, ScPy

3. **sun'iy intellekt**

    * TensorFlow, Keras, PyTorch

4. **Avtomatlashtirish va Skriplash**

    * Kundalik vazifalarni avtomatlashtirish va tizim boshqaruvi uchun skriptlar yozish.

### - Pythonda 2 xil Malumot turlari mavjud ular `Primitive, Complex`

1. **Oddiy (Primitive) malumot turi**

   * **Integer** - Butun sonlarni ifodalaydi.

   * **Float** - Haqiqiy sonlarni (o'nli kasr) ifodalaydi.

   * **String** - Matnni ifodalaydi.

   * **Boolean** - Mantiqiy qiymatlar, "True" yoki "False"

2. **Murakkab (Complex) malumot turi** 

   * **List (ro'yxat)** - O'zgaruvchan (mutable) kolleksiya turi bolib turli xil elementlarni oz ichiga olishi mumkin.

   * ![20240727_210530](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/900c8d24-43e1-4c11-b9d9-f65eb15af5f8)

   * **Tuple (kortej)** - O'zgarmas (immutabel) kolleksiya turi bolib elementlar soni ozgarmaydi.

   * ![20240727_210803](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/4cf2d5cc-beed-4949-afb5-eb59ec6a795e)

   * **Dictionary (lug'at)** - Kalit-qiymat (key-value) juftliklaridan iborat kolleksiya turi.

   * ![20240727_210712](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3eecffe2-50b5-4046-8d94-caf85a43bed2)

   * **Set (to'plam)** - Unikal elementlar kelleksiyasi bolib tartibsiz (unordered).

   * ![20240728_011239](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/82ecd354-6f2a-4984-b0c6-174a0f15ab65)

___

#

> Python dasturlash tilida **OOPS (Object-Oriented Programming System)** tushunchasi juda muhim bolib, bu yondashuvi 

> tushunish dasturchilarga kodni yanada strukturali va qayta foydalanish mumkin bolishini taminlaydi.

#### - OOPSning printsipi:

1. **Class (Sinf):**

   * ***Class*** - bu obyektlar uchun shablon. U obyektlarning xususiyatlari **(attributes)** va usullari **(methods)** abiqlangan tuzlma

   * ![Python (5)](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ac6c12bc-68ae-4cc8-94c8-138f1cf8e387)

2. **Object (Obyekt):**

   * ***Object*** - bu classdan yaratilgan instansiya **(instance)**. Object classda aniqlangan xususiyatlar va usullarga ega boladi.

   * ![Python (4)](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b460dbd6-eff5-48c2-8916-9eda6d1771d8)

3. **Inheritance (Meros olish):**

   * ***Inheritance*** - 1 class boshqa 1 classning xususiyatlarni va usullarini meros qilib olishi mumkin.

   * ![Python (3)](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/149af726-e69e-4e86-8a60-247d9b9222bb)

4. **Polymorphism (polimorfizm):**

   * ***Polymorphism*** - bu turli classlarning bir xil nomdagi usullari turli xil xatti-harakatlarga ega bolishi mumkinligini ifodalaydi.

   * ![Python (1)](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/37ff5369-90b9-47c5-ab5f-9c2865c4ad24)

5. **Encapsulation (Inkapulyatsiya):**

   * ***Encapsulation*** - malumotlarni va usullarni bir joyga toplash va ularni tashqi muhitdan himoya qilishni anglatadi.

   * ![Python (2)](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/150ebc05-139b-437e-a013-f52e45251c90)