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https://github.com/theohbrothers/scheduledtaskmanagement

A PowerShell module for non-interactive management of Scheduled Tasks.
https://github.com/theohbrothers/scheduledtaskmanagement

automation devops gitsubmodules iac infrastructure-as-code infrastructureascode mmc non-interactive powershell powershell-gallery powershell-module psgallery scheduled-task scheduled-tasks submodule submodules task-scheduler task-scheduling taskscheduler windows-powershell

Last synced: 27 days ago
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A PowerShell module for non-interactive management of Scheduled Tasks.

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# ScheduledTaskManagement

[![azuredevops-build](https://img.shields.io/azure-devops/build/theohbrothers/ScheduledTaskManagement/8/master.svg?label=build&logo=azure-pipelines&style=flat-square)](https://dev.azure.com/theohbrothers/ScheduledTaskManagement/_build?definitionId=8)
[![github-release](https://img.shields.io/github/v/release/theohbrothers/ScheduledTaskManagement?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/theohbrothers/ScheduledTaskManagement/releases)
[![powershellgallery-version](https://img.shields.io/powershellgallery/v/ScheduledTaskManagement?logo=powershell&logoColor=white&label=PSGallery&labelColor=&style=flat-square)](https://www.powershellgallery.com/packages/ScheduledTaskManagement)

## Introduction

A PowerShell module for non-interactive management of Scheduled Tasks.

## Requirements

* **Windows** with [PowerShell](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/scripting/install/installing-windows-powershell).

## Installation

The module can either be [*installed*](#via-install), or [*imported*](#via-import) from a local copy of this git repository.

### via Install

```powershell
# Latest, for the current user
Install-Module -Name ScheduledTaskManagement -Repository PSGallery -Scope CurrentUser -Verbose

# Specific version, for the current user
Install-Module -Name ScheduledTaskManagement -Repository PSGallery -RequiredVersion x.x.x -Scope CurrentUser -Verbose

# Latest, for all users
Install-Module -Name ScheduledTaskManagement -Repository PSGallery -Scope AllUsers -Verbose
```

If prompted to trust the repository, type `Y` and `enter`.

### via Import

```powershell
# Clone the git repository
git clone https://github.com/theohbrothers/ScheduledTaskManagement.git
cd ScheduledTaskManagement\

# Checkout version to use
git checkout vx.x.x

# Import the module
Import-Module .\src\ScheduledTaskManagement\ScheduledTaskManagement.psm1 -Force -Verbose
```

The module is now ready for use.

## Usage

### Scheduled tasks

To create or apply scheduled tasks, first define the properties of each task in `.ps1` or `.json` definition file(s). Then feed definition file path(s), definition directory path(s), or definition objects to `Setup-ScheduledTask` to create or apply them non-interactively.

The properties of definition objects are based off the parameters of the following cmdlets from the [`ScheduledTasks`](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/scheduledtasks) module:

* [`New-ScheduledTaskTrigger`](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/scheduledtasks/new-scheduledtasktrigger)
* [`New-ScheduledTaskAction`](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/scheduledtasks/new-scheduledtaskaction)
* [`New-ScheduledTaskSettingsSet`](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/scheduledtasks/new-scheduledtasksettingsset)
* [`New-ScheduledTaskPrincipal`](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/scheduledtasks/new-scheduledtaskprincipal)

Several parameters such as [`-At`](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/scheduledtasks/new-scheduledtasktrigger#-at) of `New-ScheduledTaskTrigger` involve values whose types prevent them from being expressed purely in non-PowerShell code. The module accounts for such values by enabling them to be intuitively yet declaratively defined even in [`.json`](docs/samples/definitions/scheduledtasks/tasks.sample.json#L49-L61) format. Those values will be *converted* into their relevant PowerShell types as part of a [serialization process](src/ScheduledTaskManagement/Private/Serialize-DefinitionObject.ps1#L19-L27) right before task creation or application. Through so, scheduled tasks can be managed as code as part of the practice of [Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrastructure_as_code).

Sample definition files can be found [here](docs/samples/definitions/scheduledtasks).

### Functions

#### Parameters

```powershell
Setup-ScheduledTask -DefinitionFile [-AsJson] []
Setup-ScheduledTask -DefinitionDirectory [-AsJson] []
Setup-ScheduledTask -DefinitionObject []
```

#### Examples

```powershell
# Via .ps1 definition file
Setup-ScheduledTask -DefinitionFile "C:\path\to\definition.ps1"

# Via .json definition file
Setup-ScheduledTask -DefinitionFile "C:\path\to\definition.json" -AsJson

# Via directory containing .ps1 definition file(s)
Setup-ScheduledTask -DefinitionDirectory "C:\path\to\definition\directory\"

# Via directory containing .json definition file(s)
Setup-ScheduledTask -DefinitionDirectory "C:\path\to\definition\directory\" -AsJson

# Via definition object(s)
$tasks = . "C:\path\to\definition.ps1" # From .ps1 definition file
$tasks = Get-Content "C:\path\to\definition.json" | ConvertFrom-Json | % { $_ } # From .json definition file
$tasks = Get-ChildItem "C:\path\to\definition\directory\" -File | ? { $_.Extension -eq '.ps1' } | % { . $_.FullName } # From directory containing .ps1 definition file(s)
$tasks = Get-ChildItem "C:\path\to\definition\directory\" -File | ? { $_.Extension -eq '.json' } | % { Get-Content $_.FullName | ConvertFrom-Json | % { $_ } } # From directory containing .json definition file(s)
## Via parameter
Setup-ScheduledTask -DefinitionObject $tasks
## Via pipeline
$tasks | Setup-ScheduledTask
```

To list all available functions of the module:

```powershell
Get-Command -Module ScheduledTaskManagement
```

## Administration

### Versions

To list versions of the module on `PSGallery`:

```powershell
# Latest
Find-Module -Name ScheduledTaskManagement -Repository PSGallery -Verbose

# All versions
Find-Module -Name ScheduledTaskManagement -Repository PSGallery -AllVersions -Verbose
```

To update the module (**Existing versions are left intact**):

```powershell
# Latest
Update-Module -Name ScheduledTaskManagement -Verbose

# Specific version
Update-Module -Name ScheduledTaskManagement -RequiredVersion x.x.x -Verbose
```

To uninstall the module:

```powershell
# Latest
Uninstall-Module -Name ScheduledTaskManagement -Verbose

# All versions
Uninstall-Module -Name ScheduledTaskManagement -AllVersions -Verbose

# To uninstall all other versions other than x.x.x
Get-Module -Name ScheduledTaskManagement -ListAvailable | ? { $_.Version -ne 'x.x.x' } | % { Uninstall-Module -Name $_.Name -RequiredVersion $_.Version -Verbose }

# Tip: Simulate uninstalls with -WhatIf
```

### Repositories

To get all registered PowerShell repositories:

```powershell
Get-PSRepository -Verbose
```

To set the installation policy for the `PSGallery` repository:

```powershell
# PSGallery (trusted)
Set-PSRepository -Name PSGallery -InstallationPolicy Trusted -Verbose

# PSGallery (untrusted)
Set-PSRepository -Name PSGallery -InstallationPolicy Untrusted -Verbose
```

### Development

To import / re-import the module:

```powershell
# Installed version
Import-Module -Name ScheduledTaskManagement -Force -Verbose

# Project version
Import-Module .\src\ScheduledTaskManagement\ScheduledTaskManagement.psm1 -Force -Verbose
```

To remove imported functions of the module:

```powershell
Remove-Module -Name ScheduledTaskManagement -Verbose
```

To list imported versions of the module:

```powershell
Get-Module -Name ScheduledTaskManagement
```

To list all installed versions of the module available for import:

```powershell
Get-Module -Name ScheduledTaskManagement -ListAvailable -Verbose
```