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https://github.com/thescientist13/gallinago

Gallinago is a NodeJS package designed to help with the running and testing of CLIs.
https://github.com/thescientist13/gallinago

cli hacktoberfest nodejs testing

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Gallinago is a NodeJS package designed to help with the running and testing of CLIs.

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# gallinago

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![GitHub Actions status](https://github.com/thescientist13/gallinago/workflows/Master%20Integration/badge.svg)
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[**Gallinago**](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snipe) is designed to assist with the running and testing of NodeJS CLIs and binaries in a simple and controlled way. It is best used in combination with fixtures and pre-scaffolded directories such that you can reproduce the various configuration and folder structures your CLI may need to support for its users and then validate the output. Perfect for testing!

![gallinago](./.github/assets/gallinago.jpg)

## Overview

Often times while creating CLIs, it can be helpful to test the final output given the various configurations of the CLI. Running a CLI using config files and user files will all likely (and hopefully) result in idempotent output that can be validated over and over. With a testing framework like [**mocha**](https://mochajs.org/), you could use Gallinago to verify that output to validate things like:
- Were the right files created?
- Was the output what I expected?
- Were _too_ many files created?
- Does it work for configuration A?
- Does it work for configuration B?
- etc

## Install

Use npm or your favorite package manager to install Gallinago as a (dev) dependency.
```sh
$ npm install gallinago --dev
```

## Usage

To use Gallinago, you will just need two things
1. An absolute path to your CLI
1. An absolute path to the directory you want Gallinago to run your CLI in

```js
import path from 'path';
import { Runner } = from 'gallinago';
import { fileURLToPath, URL } from 'url';

const runner = new Runner();

const cliPath = fileURLToPath(new URL('./path/to/your/cli.js', import.meta.url)); // required
const buildDir = fileURLToPath(new URL('./build', import.meta.url)); // required

// this will also create the directory as well
runner.setup(buildDir);

// runs your CLI
// use the second param to pass any args
runner.runCommand(cliPath);

// teardown buildDir
runner.teardown();
```

You can optionally `await` these methods as well, depending on your needs.

> _See [our tests](https://github.com/thescientist13/gallinago/blob/master/test/cases/runner-cli/runner.cli.spec.js) to see **Gallinago** in action!_

## API

### Runner

The `Runner` constructor returns a new instance of `Runner`.

```js
import { Runner } from 'gallinago';

const runner = new Runner(); // pass true to the constructor to enable stdout
```

#### Options

`Runner` takes two boolean flags (`true`|`false`)
- Standard Out - pass `true` to have the Runner log to `stdout`
- Forward Parent Args - pass `true` and any `node` flags passed to the parent process will be made available to the child process

### Runner.setup (required)
`Runner.setup` initializes a directory for your CLI to be run in. Returns a `Promise`.

```js
runner.setup(__dirname);
```

Optionally, you can provide "setup" files if you want to copy additional files into the target directory, say from _node_modules_ or a fixtures folder. You can provide these files as an array of objects.

* `source`: path of the file to copy
* `destination`: path of where to copy the file to

```js
runner.setup(__dirname, [{
source: path.join(process.cwd(), 'node_modules/@webcomponents/webcomponentsjs/webcomponents-bundle.js'),
destination: path.join(__dirname, 'build', 'webcomponents-bundle.js')
}]);
```

### Runner.runCommand

`Runner.runCommand` runs the script provided to Gallinago against the directory provided in `Runner.setup`. Use the second param to pass any args to your CLI. Returns a `Promise`.

```js
runner.runCommand(
'/path/to/cli.js',
'--version'
);
```

#### Options
`runCommand` additionally takes an options object as the third param. With it you can further customize the runner:

```js
runner.runCommand(
'/path/to/cli.js',
'--version',
{ async: true }
);
```

- `async` - By default `runCommand` runs synchronously using Node's `spawnSync`, which will block until the command completes With `async: true`, this will now use `spawn`, which is a better for use cases like starting a web server where you _don't_ want to block the event loop.

### Runner.teardown

`Runner.teardown` deletes any `setupFiles` provided in `Runner.setup`. Returns a `Promise`.

```js
runner.teardown();
```

You can pass additional files or directories to `teardown` to have **gallinago** delete those too.
```js
runner.teardown([
path.join(__dirname, 'build'),
path.join(__dirname, 'fixtures'),
.
.
.
]);
```

### Runner.stopCommand

In certain circumstances, the command (process) you are running may do a couple things:
- Spawn its own child process(es), [which is independent of the lifecycle of its parent process](https://azimi.me/2014/12/31/kill-child_process-node-js.html)
- Not close itself (and thus never [`resolve()` the `on.close` event callback](https://github.com/thescientist13/gallinago/blob/0.3.0/src/lib/runner.js#L67))

> _This isn't an issue per se, but if the (child) process doesn't stop, it will prevent the current (parent) process from completing. The most common case for something like this to happen is when starting a [(web) server](https://koajs.com/). Servers don't usually stop unless told to, usually by killing their process manually using something like [**PM2**](https://pm2.keymetrics.io/), or if in a shell, using CTR+C on the keyboard._

To support this in Gallinago, you can use `Runner.stopCommand` to kill any and all processes associated with your `runCommand`.

```js
runner.stopCommand();
```

> _**Note**: When used with something like mocha, you'll need to [use a `setTimeout` to work around the hung process and still advance the parent Mocha process](https://stackoverflow.com/a/24862303/417806). See [our spec for this test case](https://github.com/thescientist13/gallinago/blob/master/test/cases/runner-cli-stop/runner.cli-stop.spec.js) for a complete example._