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https://github.com/thomaslevesque/nhotkey
A managed library to handle global hotkeys in Windows Forms and WPF applications
https://github.com/thomaslevesque/nhotkey
csharp dotnet global-hotkeys windows wpf
Last synced: 4 days ago
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A managed library to handle global hotkeys in Windows Forms and WPF applications
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/thomaslevesque/nhotkey
- Owner: thomaslevesque
- License: apache-2.0
- Created: 2014-01-16T21:15:47.000Z (about 11 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2024-01-26T04:18:08.000Z (about 1 year ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-05-16T03:15:24.415Z (9 months ago)
- Topics: csharp, dotnet, global-hotkeys, windows, wpf
- Language: C#
- Homepage:
- Size: 61.5 KB
- Stars: 308
- Watchers: 16
- Forks: 50
- Open Issues: 4
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE.md
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
NHotkey
=======
[](https://www.nuget.org/packages/NHotkey)
[](https://www.nuget.org/packages/NHotkey.Wpf)
[](https://www.nuget.org/packages/NHotkey.WindowsForms)
[](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/thomaslevesque/nhotkey)
Easily handle shortcut keys even when your WPF or WinForms app doesn't have focus. Declare hotkeys in XAML with the familiar `KeyBinding` syntax.
Nuget packages:
- for WPF: [NHotkey.Wpf](http://www.nuget.org/packages/NHotkey.Wpf/)
- for Windows Forms: [NHotkey.WindowsForms](http://www.nuget.org/packages/NHotkey.WindowsForms/)
### Windows Forms usage
Add a reference to `NHotkey.dll` and `NHotkey.WindowsForms.dll`. In the file where you want to
handle hotkeys, import the `NHotkey.WindowsForms` namespace:
```csharp
using NHotkey.WindowsForms;
```
During initialization, add some hotkeys:
```csharp
HotkeyManager.Current.AddOrReplace("Increment", Keys.Control | Keys.Alt | Keys.Add, OnIncrement);
HotkeyManager.Current.AddOrReplace("Decrement", Keys.Control | Keys.Alt | Keys.Subtract, OnDecrement);
```
- the first parameter is an application-defined name for the hotkey; it can be anything you like,
as long as it's unique;
- the second parameter is the combination of keys for which you want to register a hotkey;
- the last parameter is a delegate of type `EventHandler` that will be called
when this hotkey is pressed. For instance:
```csharp
private void OnIncrement(object sender, HotkeyEventArgs e)
{
Value++;
e.Handled = true;
}
private void OnDecrement(object sender, HotkeyEventArgs e)
{
Value--;
e.Handled = true;
}
```
If you want to handle several hotkeys with the same handler, you can check the `Name`
property of the `HotkeyEventArgs`:
```csharp
private void OnIncrementOrDecrement(object sender, HotkeyEventArgs e)
{
switch (e.Name)
{
case "Increment":
Value++;
break;
case "Decrement":
Value--;
break;
}
e.Handled = true;
}
```
### WPF usage
The approach for WPF is very similar to the one for Windows Forms; the exposed API is slightly
different to account for the differences between WinForms and WPF. The WPF version also
supports `KeyBindings`.
Add a reference to `NHotkey.dll` and `NHotkey.Wpf.dll`. In the file where you want to
handle hotkeys, import the `NHotkey.Wpf` namespace:
```csharp
using NHotkey.Wpf;
```
During initialization, add some hotkeys:
```csharp
HotkeyManager.Current.AddOrReplace("Increment", Key.Add, ModifierKeys.Control | ModifierKeys.Alt, OnIncrement);
HotkeyManager.Current.AddOrReplace("Decrement", Key.Subtract, ModifierKeys.Control | ModifierKeys.Alt, OnDecrement);
```
- the first parameter is an application-defined name for the hotkey; it can be anything you like,
as long as it's unique;
- the second and third parameters are the key and modifiers for which you want to register a hotkey;
- the last parameter is a delegate of type `EventHandler` that will be called
when this hotkey is pressed.
To support applications that use the MVVM pattern, you can also specify hotkeys in XAML using
`InputBindings`. Just declare `KeyBindings` as usual, and set the `HotkeyManager.RegisterGlobalHotkey`
attached property to `true`:
```xml
...
...
```
**Known limitations of this feature**
- the `HotkeyManager` can't detect if you remove a `KeyBinding`; it only relies on the
attached property being set to true or false. If you want to remove a KeyBinding at runtime,
make sure you set `HotkeyManager.RegisterGlobalHotkey` to false, otherwise it will
still be registered
- changing the keys or modifiers of a `KeyBinding` at runtime is currently not supported. If
you need to modify a `KeyBinding` at runtime, you need to set `HotkeyManager.RegisterGlobalHotkey`
to false, change the key, and set `HotkeyManager.RegisterGlobalHotkey` to true again.