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https://github.com/thombashi/subprocrunner

A Python wrapper library for subprocess module.
https://github.com/thombashi/subprocrunner

python-library subprocess wrapper-library

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A Python wrapper library for subprocess module.

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.. contents:: **subprocrunner**
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Summary
=============
A Python wrapper library for ``subprocess`` module.

|PyPI pkg ver| |Supported Python versions| |Supported Python implementations| |CI status| |Test coverage| |CodeQL|

.. |PyPI pkg ver| image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/subprocrunner.svg
:target: https://badge.fury.io/py/subprocrunner
:alt: PyPI package version

.. |Supported Python versions| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/subprocrunner.svg
:target: https://pypi.org/project/subprocrunner
:alt: Supported Python versions

.. |Supported Python implementations| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/implementation/subprocrunner.svg
:target: https://pypi.org/project/subprocrunner
:alt: Supported Python implementations

.. |CI status| image:: https://github.com/thombashi/subprocrunner/actions/workflows/ci.yml/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/thombashi/subprocrunner/actions/workflows/ci.yml
:alt: CI status of Linux/macOS/Windows

.. |Test coverage| image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/github/thombashi/subprocrunner/badge.svg?branch=master
:target: https://coveralls.io/github/thombashi/subprocrunner?branch=master
:alt: Test coverage

.. |CodeQL| image:: https://github.com/thombashi/subprocrunner/actions/workflows/github-code-scanning/codeql/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/thombashi/subprocrunner/actions/workflows/github-code-scanning/codeql
:alt: CodeQL

Usage
========
Execute a command
----------------------------
:Sample Code:
.. code:: python

from subprocrunner import SubprocessRunner

runner = SubprocessRunner(["echo", "test"])
print(runner)
print(f"return code: {runner.run()}")
print(f"stdout: {runner.stdout}")

runner = SubprocessRunner(["ls", "__not_exist_dir__"])
print(runner)
print(f"return code: {runner.run()}")
print(f"stderr: {runner.stderr}")

:Output:
.. code::

SubprocessRunner(command='echo test', returncode='not yet executed')
return code: 0
stdout: test

SubprocessRunner(command='ls __not_exist_dir__', returncode='not yet executed')
return code: 2
stderr: ls: cannot access '__not_exist_dir__': No such file or directory

Execute a command with retries
--------------------------------------------------------

:Sample Code:
.. code:: python

from subprocrunner import Retry, SubprocessRunner

SubprocessRunner(command).run(retry=Retry(total=3, backoff_factor=0.2, jitter=0.2))

Raise an exception when a command execution failed
--------------------------------------------------------
:Sample Code:
.. code:: python

import sys
from subprocrunner import SubprocessRunner
from subprocrunner.error import CalledProcessError

runner = SubprocessRunner("ls not-exist-dir")

# raise an exception at run
try:
runner.run(check=True)
except CalledProcessError as e:
print(f"run(check=True): {e}\n{e.stderr}", file=sys.stderr)

# raise an exception after run
runner.run()
try:
runner.raise_for_returncode()
except CalledProcessError as e:
print(f"raise_for_returncode(): {e}\n{e.stderr}", file=sys.stderr)

:Output:
.. code::

run(check=True): Command 'ls not-exist-dir' returned non-zero exit status 2.
ls: cannot access 'not-exist-dir': No such file or directory

raise_for_returncode(): Command 'ls not-exist-dir' returned non-zero exit status 2.
ls: cannot access 'not-exist-dir': No such file or directory

dry run
----------------------------
Commands are not actually run when passing ``dry_run=True`` to ``SubprocessRunner`` class constructor.

:Sample Code:
.. code:: python

from subprocrunner import SubprocessRunner

runner = SubprocessRunner("echo test", dry_run=True)
print(runner)
print(f"return code: {runner.run()}")
print(f"stdout: {runner.stdout}")

:Output:
.. code::

SubprocessRunner(command='echo test', returncode='not yet executed', dryrun=True)
return code: 0
stdout:

Get execution command history
--------------------------------------------------------
:Sample Code:
.. code:: python

from subprocrunner import SubprocessRunner

SubprocessRunner.clear_history()
SubprocessRunner.is_save_history = True

SubprocessRunner(["echo", "hoge"]).run()
SubprocessRunner(["echo", "foo"]).run()

print("\n".join(SubprocessRunner.get_history()))

:Output:
.. code::

echo hoge
echo foo

Get a command information
----------------------------
.. code-block:: pycon

>>> from subprocrunner import Which
>>> which = Which("ls")
>>> which.is_exist()
True
>>> which.abspath()
'/usr/bin/ls'
>>> which
command=ls, is_exist=True, abspath=/usr/bin/ls

Installation
============

Install from PyPI
------------------------------
::

pip install subprocrunner

Install from PPA (for Ubuntu)
------------------------------
::

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:thombashi/ppa
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3-subprocrunner

Dependencies
============
- Python 3.7+
- `Python package dependencies (automatically installed) `__

Optional dependencies
----------------------------------
- `loguru `__
- Used for logging if the package installed