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https://github.com/thombashi/typepy

A Python library for variable type checker/validator/converter at a run time.
https://github.com/thombashi/typepy

python-library type-checking type-conversion type-detection validator

Last synced: 6 months ago
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A Python library for variable type checker/validator/converter at a run time.

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.. contents:: **typepy**
:backlinks: top
:depth: 2

Summary
=========
`typepy `__ is a Python library for variable type checker/validator/converter at a run time.

.. image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/typepy.svg
:target: https://badge.fury.io/py/typepy
:alt: PyPI package version

.. image:: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/typepy/badges/version.svg
:target: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/typepy
:alt: conda-forge package version

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/typepy.svg
:target: https://pypi.org/project/typepy
:alt: Supported Python versions

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/implementation/typepy.svg
:target: https://pypi.org/project/typepy
:alt: Supported Python implementations

.. image:: https://github.com/thombashi/typepy/workflows/Tests/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/thombashi/typepy/actions?query=workflow%3ATests
:alt: Linux/macOS/Windows CI status

.. image:: https://coveralls.io/repos/github/thombashi/typepy/badge.svg?branch=master
:target: https://coveralls.io/github/thombashi/typepy?branch=master
:alt: Test coverage

.. image:: https://github.com/thombashi/typepy/actions/workflows/github-code-scanning/codeql/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/thombashi/typepy/actions/workflows/github-code-scanning/codeql
:alt: CodeQL

Features
==========
- checking a value type
- validate a value for a type
- convert a value from one type to the other type

The correspondence between Python types and ``typepy`` classes are as follows:

.. table:: Supported Types

================================================ =======================================================================================================
Python Type typepy: Type Class
================================================ =======================================================================================================
``bool`` `Bool `__
``datetime`` `DateTime `__
``dict`` `Dictionary `__
``float``/``decimal.Decimal`` (not infinity/NaN) `RealNumber `__
``float``/``decimal.Decimal`` (infinity) `Infinity `__
``float``/``decimal.Decimal`` (NaN) `Nan `__
``int`` `Integer `__
``list`` `List `__
``None`` `None `__
``str`` (not null) `String `__
``str`` (null) `NullString `__
``str`` (IP address) `IpAddress `__
================================================ =======================================================================================================

Installation
============

Installation: pip
------------------------------
::

pip install typepy

Install additional dependency packages with the following command if using ``typepy.DateTime`` class

::

pip install typepy[datetime]

Installation: conda
------------------------------
::

conda install -c conda-forge typepy

Installation: apt
------------------------------
::

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:thombashi/ppa
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python3-typepy

Dependencies
============
- Python 3.9+
- `Python package dependencies (automatically installed) `__

Optional dependencies
----------------------------------
These packages can be installed via ``pip install typepy[datetime]``:

- `python-dateutil `__
- `pytz `__

Usage
=======
Type Check Method
----------------------
:Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon

>>> from typepy import Integer
>>> Integer(1).is_type()
True
>>> Integer(1.1).is_type()
False

Type Validation Method
--------------------------------------------
:Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon

>>> from typepy import Integer
>>> Integer(1).validate()
>>> try:
... Integer(1.1).validate()
... except TypeError as e:
... # validate() raised TypeError when the value unmatched the type class
... print(e)
...
invalid value type: expected=INTEGER, actual=

Type Conversion Methods
--------------------------------------------

convert method
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
:Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon

>>> from typepy import Integer, TypeConversionError
>>> Integer("1").convert()
1
>>> try:
... Integer(1.1).convert()
... except TypeConversionError as e:
... # convert() raised TypeConversionError when conversion failed
... print(e)
...
failed to convert from float to INTEGER

try_convert method
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
:Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon

>>> from typepy import Integer
>>> Integer("1").try_convert()
1
>>> print(Integer(1.1).try_convert()) # try_convert() returned None when conversion failed
None

force_convert
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
:Examples:
.. code-block:: pycon

>>> from typepy import Integer, TypeConversionError
>>> Integer("1").force_convert() # force_convert() forcibly convert the value
1
>>> Integer(1.1).force_convert()
1
>>> try:
... Integer("abc").force_convert()
... except TypeConversionError as e:
... # force_convert() raised TypeConversionError when the value was not convertible
... print(e)
...
failed to force_convert to int: type=

For more information
--------------------------------------------
Type check/validate/convert results differed according to
``strict_level`` value which can pass to typepy class constructors as an argument.
More information can be found in the
`API reference `__.

Documentation
===============
https://typepy.rtfd.io/