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https://github.com/thormeier/breadcrumb-bundle

Symfony bundle for easy breadcrumbs management
https://github.com/thormeier/breadcrumb-bundle

breadcrumbs bundle php symfony symfony-bundle twig twig-extension

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Symfony bundle for easy breadcrumbs management

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BreadcrumbBundle
================

[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/thormeier/breadcrumb-bundle.png?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/thormeier/breadcrumb-bundle)

## Introduction

This Symfony bundle provides integration of breadcrumbs via route config and rendering in your Twig templates.
This bundle is heavily inspired by the inactive https://github.com/xi-project/xi-bundle-breadcrumbs

## Installation

### Step 1: Composer require

$ php composer.phar require "thormeier/breadcrumb-bundle"

### Step2: Enable the bundle in the kernel

` with `

  • ` and `` for every breadcrumb.

    ## Usage

    ### Basic

    A breadcrumb tree is created by the fields `label` and `parent_route` in the `defaults` of a route. Basic tree example:

    # routing.yml

    acme_demo_home:
    path: /
    options:
    breadcrumb:
    label: Home

    acme_demo_contact:
    path: /contact
    options:
    breadcrumb:
    label: Contact
    parent_route: acme_demo_home

    acme_demo_catalogue:
    path: /catalogue
    options:
    breadcrumb:
    label: 'Our Catalogue'
    parent_route: acme_demo_home

    acme_demo_catalogue_categories:
    path: /catalogue/categories
    options:
    breadcrumb:
    label: 'All categories'
    parent_route: acme_demo_catalogue

    Would result in a breadcrumb tree like:

    acme_demo_home
    |- acme_demo_contact
    `- acme_demo_catalogue
    `- acme_demo_catalogue_categories

    If the current route is `acme_demo_catalogue`, the breadcrumbs would for instance show the following:

    Home > Our Catalogue

    Since the configuration of the breadcrumbs happens on routing config, it's generally agnostic from _how_ the routing
    configuration happens. This means that configuring breadcrumbs for instance via annotations is perfectly possible:

    /**
    * ...
    * @Route(
    * "/contact",
    * name="acme_demo_contact",
    * options={
    * "breadcrumb" = {
    * "label" = "Contact",
    * "parent_route" = "acme_demo_home"
    * }
    * })
    * ...
    */

    The configuration can also be done in XML and PHP.

    ### Dynamic routes

    If you happen to have dynamic routes or dynamic translations that you need in your breadcrumbs, they
    can be defined like so:

    # routing.yml

    acme_demo_product_detail:
    path: /products/{id}
    options:
    breadcrumb:
    label: 'Produkt: %%name%%'
    parent_route: acme_demo_catalogue

    (This example uses a string with a placeholder in the routing directly. You can also define the label text in a
    translation file and only use the translation key as the label. The template will handle the translation and
    replacing.)

    **Notice the double `%` to escape the parameter in the label. This needs to be done, because `routing.yml`
    is being parsed by the Symfony container and recognizes constructs, such as `%name%` as a container parameter
    and tries to inject those. The double-`%` escapes it, the template is handling the rest.**

    You can then set parameters for both directly on the `Breadcrumb` object, for instance:

    get('thormeier_breadcrumb.breadcrumb_provider')
    ->getBreadcrumbByRoute('acme_demo_product_detail')
    ->setRouteParams(array(
    'id' => $product->getId(),
    ))
    ->setLabelParams(array(
    'name' => $product->getName(),
    ));

    // ...
    }

    Please note that the breadcrumb must be defined on the route in order to set parameters.

    ### Dynamic breadcrumbs

    If you happen to have a dynamic routing tree, for instance a tree of category pages that can go infinitely deep,
    you can add breadcrumbs that are not defined on a route on the fly. For instance like this:

    getBreadcrumbByRoute('acme_demo_product_detail');
    $collection = $breadcrumbProvider->getBreadcrumbs();

    foreach ($product->getCategories() as $category) {
    $newCrumb = new Breadcrumb(
    'Category: %name%', // Label
    'acme_demo_category', // Route
    ['id' => $category->getId()], // Route params
    ['name' => $category->getName()] // Label params
    );

    // Adds $newCrumb right in front of $productCrumb
    $collection->addBreadcrumbBeforeCrumb($newCrumb, $productCrumb);

    // Or: ->addBreadcrumb(), ->addBreadcrumbAtPosition(), ->addBreadcrumbAfterCrumb(), ->addBreadcrumbToStart()
    }

    These breadcrumbs are not stored in the cache though.

    ### Displaying in twig

    Call the twig extension as following:

    {# someTemplate.html.twig #}
    {# ... #}

    {{ breadcrumbs() }}

    {# ... #}

    ### Using the bootstrap template

    The bundle also provides a default implementation for [Bootstrap](https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.3/components/breadcrumb/). It can be used as follows:

    # config.yml
    thormeier_breadcrumb:
    template: @ThormeierBreadcrumb/breadcrumbs_bootstrap.html.twig

    ### Replacing the default template

    If you want to use a custom template, add the following to your config.yml

    # config.yml
    thormeier_breadcrumb:
    template: 'my twig template path'

    Your custom breadcrumb template receives a variable called `breadcrumbs` that is a collection that represents your
    breadcrumbs, ordered by highest in the tree to lowest.

    A single `breadcrumb` has the fields `route`, `routeParameters`, `label` and `labelParameters`. `route` and `routeParameters`
    are used to generate a path in twig, i.e. `path(breadcrumb.route, breadcrumb.routeParameters)`, whereas `label` and
    `labelParameters` are used to generate the text for the breadcrumb, i.e.
    `{{ (breadcrumb.label)|trans(breadcrumb.labelParameters) }}`

    Your custom template might look something like this:

    {# myBreadcrumbs.html.twig #}


    {% for breadcrumb in breadcrumbs %}

    {{ breadcrumb.label|replace({"%%": "%"})|trans(breadcrumb.labelParameters) }}

    {% endfor %}

    **The replacing of `%%` with single `%` happens inside the template. See *"Dynamic routes"* as why this is needed.**

    Have a look at `Resources/views/breadcrumbs.html.twig` and `Resources/views/breadcrumbs_bootstrap.html.twig` to see the default implementations.

    ### Customize implementations

    The model class and/or its collection can be replaced by own implementations, that implement the
    `Thormeier\BreadcrumbBundle\Model\BreadcrumbInterface` and
    `Thormeier\BreadcrumbBundle\Model\BreadcrumbCollectionInterface`:

    # config.yml
    thormeier_breadcrumb:
    model_class: Acme\Breadcrumbs\Model\MyModel
    collection_class: Acme\Breadcrumbs\Model\MyCollection

    The provider service ID can be replaced by setting the parameter `provider_service_id`

    # config.yml
    thormeier_breadcrumb:
    provider_service_id: acme.breadcrumbs.my_provider

    ### Caching

    This bundle uses the routing cache to store breadcrumb lists per route on `cache:warmup`. They are then turned into
    a `BreadcrumbCollection` on demand.

    ## Slides

    A slideshow presenting the bundle and explaining some concepts a little further is available on slideshare:
    [http://www.slideshare.net/Thormeier/thormeierbreadcrumbbundle](http://www.slideshare.net/Thormeier/thormeierbreadcrumbbundle)