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https://github.com/timdeschryver/zod-fixture
Creating fixtures based on zod schemas
https://github.com/timdeschryver/zod-fixture
fixtures testing-tools zod
Last synced: 22 days ago
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Creating fixtures based on zod schemas
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/timdeschryver/zod-fixture
- Owner: timdeschryver
- License: mit
- Created: 2022-07-20T11:45:45.000Z (over 2 years ago)
- Default Branch: main
- Last Pushed: 2024-07-13T17:18:29.000Z (4 months ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-10-10T11:31:16.179Z (about 1 month ago)
- Topics: fixtures, testing-tools, zod
- Language: TypeScript
- Homepage: https://zod-fixture.timdeschryver.dev/
- Size: 998 KB
- Stars: 120
- Watchers: 2
- Forks: 10
- Open Issues: 3
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE
- Code of conduct: CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
Zod Fixture
Fixture Generation with 1:1 Zod Parity
Creating test fixtures should be easy.
zod-fixture helps with the arrange phase of your tests by creating test fixtures based on a zod schema.
## Table of Contents
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- [Customizing](#customizing)
- [Extending](#extending)
- [Generators](#generators)
- [Schema](#schema)
- [Filtering](#filtering)
- [Filter by Check](#filter-by-check)
- [Filter by Key](#filter-by-key)
- [Output](#output)
- [FAQ](#faq)
- [I have a custom type that I need to support. How do I do that?](#i-have-a-custom-type-that-i-need-to-support-how-do-i-do-that)
- [`z.instanceof` isn't returning what I expected. What gives?](#zinstanceof-isnt-returning-what-i-expected-what-gives)
- [Do you support faker/chance/falso?](#do-you-support-fakerchancefalso)
- [API](#api)
- [Fixture](#fixture)
- [Config](#config)
- [Seed (optional)](#seed-optional)
- [Advanced Topics](#advanced-topics)
- [Create Your Own Transformer](#create-your-own-transformer)
- [Migration Guide](#migration-guide)
- [v1 to v2](#v1-to-v2)
- [Why a rewrite?](#why-a-rewrite)
- [Breaking changes](#breaking-changes)
- [createFixture](#createfixture)
- [Customization](#customization)
- [Configuring the fixture](#configuring-the-fixture)
- [Contributing](#contributing)
- [Getting started with GitHub Codespaces](#getting-started-with-github-codespaces)
- [StackBlitz](#stackblitz)
- [Blog posts](#blog-posts)
- [Credits](#credits)
## Installation
```sh [npm]
npm install -D zod-fixture
```
```sh [pnpm]
pnpm add -D zod-fixture
```
```sh [yarn]
yarn add -D zod-fixture
```
```sh [bun]
bun add -d zod-fixture
```
## Getting Started
The easiest way to start using `zod-fixture` is to import the pre-configured `createFixture` function.
[Example](https://github.com/timdeschryver/zod-fixture/tree/main/examples/fixture-person.test.ts)
```ts
import { z } from 'zod';
import { createFixture } from 'zod-fixture';
const personSchema = z.object({
name: z.string(),
birthday: z.date(),
address: z.object({
street: z.string(),
city: z.string(),
state: z.string(),
}),
pets: z.array(z.object({ name: z.string(), breed: z.string() })),
totalVisits: z.number().int().positive(),
});
const person = createFixture(personSchema, { seed: 11 });
```
[Output](https://github.com/timdeschryver/zod-fixture/tree/main/examples/fixture-person.test.ts)
```ts
{
address: {
city: 'd-iveauywljfifd',
state: 'cetuqnbvmbkqwlt',
street: 'wyttcnyvxpetrsa',
},
birthday: new Date('2089-04-19T20:26:28.411Z'),
name: 'barmftzlcngaynw',
pets: [
{
breed: 'fbmiabahyvsy-vm',
name: 'bonzm-sjnglvkbb',
},
{
breed: 'vifsztjznktjkve',
name: 'wqbjuehl-trb-ai',
},
{
breed: 'cq-jcmhccaduqmk',
name: 'brrvbrgzmjhttzh',
},
],
totalVisits: 63,
},
```
> [!NOTE]
>
> The examples make use of the optional [seed](#seed-optional) parameter to generate the same fixture every time. This is useful for our docs, deterministic testing, and to reproduce issues, but is not necessary in your code. Simply calling `createFixture` with no configuration is acceptable.
Take a look at the [examples](https://github.com/timdeschryver/zod-fixture/tree/main/examples) to see how you can use `zod-fixture` in your tests.
## Customizing
`zod-fixture` is highly customizable. We provide you with the same utility methods we use internally to give you fine-grained support for creating your own fixtures.
### Extending
The easiset way to start customizing `zod-fixture` is to use the `Fixture` class directly and extend it with your own [generator](#generators).
> [!NOTE]
>
> `createFixture(...)` is just syntactic sugar for `new Fixture().fromSchema(...)`
The example below uses 2 custom generators and a typical pattern for filtering based on the keys of an object.
[Example](https://github.com/timdeschryver/zod-fixture/tree/main/examples/fixture-extension.test.ts)
```ts
import { ZodNumber, ZodObject, z } from 'zod';
import { Fixture, Generator } from 'zod-fixture';
const totalVisitsGenerator = Generator({
schema: ZodNumber,
filter: ({ context }) => context.path.at(-1) === 'totalVisits',
/**
* The `context` provides a path to the current field
*
* {
* totalVisits: ...,
* nested: {
* totalVisits: ...,
* }
* }
*
* Would match twice with the following paths:
* ['totalVisits']
* ['nested', 'totalVisits']
*/
// returns a more realistic number of visits.
output: ({ transform }) => transform.utils.random.int({ min: 0, max: 25 }),
});
const addressGenerator = Generator({
schema: ZodObject,
filter: ({ context }) => context.path.at(-1) === 'address',
// returns a custom address object
output: () => ({
street: 'My Street',
city: 'My City',
state: 'My State',
}),
});
const personSchema = z.object({
name: z.string(),
birthday: z.date(),
address: z.object({
street: z.string(),
city: z.string(),
state: z.string(),
}),
pets: z.array(z.object({ name: z.string(), breed: z.string() })),
totalVisits: z.number().int().positive(),
});
const fixture = new Fixture({ seed: 38 }).extend([
addressGenerator,
totalVisitsGenerator,
]);
const person = fixture.fromSchema(personSchema);
```
[Output](https://github.com/timdeschryver/zod-fixture/tree/main/examples/fixture-extension.test.ts)
```ts
{
address: {
city: 'My City',
state: 'My State',
street: 'My Street',
},
birthday: new Date('1952-01-21T17:32:42.094Z'),
name: 'yxyzyskryqofekd',
pets: [
{
breed: 'dnlwozmxaigobrz',
name: 'vhvlrnsxroqpuma',
},
{
breed: 'ifbgglityarecl-',
name: 'c-lmtvotjcevmyi',
},
{
breed: 'fmylchvprjdgelk',
name: 'ydevqfcctdx-lin',
},
],
totalVisits: 15,
},
```
> [!IMPORTANT]
>
> The order the registered generators matters. The first generator that matches the conditions (`schema` and `filter`) is used to create the value.
### Generators
To generate a value based on a zod type we're using what we call a `Generator`.
A `Generator` has 3 fundamental parts:
- [schema](#schema) -- [optional] the zod type to match
- [filter](#filtering) -- [optional] a function to further refine our match (ie filtering by keys or zod checks)
- [output](#output) -- a function that's called to produce the fixture
#### Schema
A schema can be provided in the following ways:
- A zod type constructor (ie `ZodString`)
- An instance of a type (ie `z.custom()`)
[Example](https://github.com/timdeschryver/zod-fixture/tree/main/examples/generator-schema-matching.test.ts)
```ts
import { z, ZodString } from 'zod';
import { Fixture, Generator } from 'zod-fixture';
// this is a custom zod type
const pxSchema = z.custom<`${number}px`>((val) => {
return /^\d+px$/.test(val as string);
});
const StringGenerator = Generator({
schema: ZodString,
output: () => 'John Doe',
});
const PixelGenerator = Generator({
schema: pxSchema,
output: () => '100px',
});
const developerSchema = z.object({
name: z.string().max(10),
resolution: z.object({
height: pxSchema,
width: pxSchema,
}),
});
const fixture = new Fixture({ seed: 7 }).extend([
PixelGenerator,
StringGenerator,
]);
const developer = fixture.fromSchema(developerSchema);
```
[Output](https://github.com/timdeschryver/zod-fixture/tree/main/examples/generator-schema-matching.test.ts)
```ts
{
name: 'John Doe',
resolution: {
height: '100px',
width: '100px',
},
}
```
#### Filtering
In addition to matching schemas, `zod-fixture` provides robust tools for filtering, allowing you to further narrow the matches for your generator. There are two common patterns for filtering.
##### Filter by Check
In the case where you use a `zod` method like `z.string().email()`, `zod` adds what they call a "check" to the definition. These are additional constraints that are checked during parsing that don't conform to a Typescript type. (ie TS does not have the concept of an email, just a string). `zod-fixture` provides a type safe utility called `checks` for interacting with these additional constraints.
There are two methods provided by the `checks` utility:
- `has` -- returns a boolean letting you know if a particular check exists on the schema.
- `find` -- returns the full definition of a check, which can be useful for generating output.
[Example](https://github.com/timdeschryver/zod-fixture/tree/main/examples/generator-filtering-zod-checks.test.ts)
```ts
import { z, ZodString } from 'zod';
import { Fixture, Generator } from 'zod-fixture';
const EmailGenerator = Generator({
schema: ZodString,
filter: ({ transform, def }) =>
transform.utils.checks(def.checks).has('email'),
output: () => '[email protected]',
});
const StringGenerator = Generator({
schema: ZodString,
output: ({ transform, def }) => {
let min = transform.utils.checks(def.checks).find('min')?.value;
/**
* kind: "min";
* value: number;
* message?: string | undefined; // a custom error message
*/
let max = transform.utils.checks(def.checks).find('max')?.value;
/**
* kind: "max";
* value: number;
* message?: string | undefined; // a custom error message
*/
const length = transform.utils.checks(def.checks).find('length');
/**
* kind: "length";
* value: number;
* message?: string | undefined; // a custom error message
*/
if (length) {
min = length.value;
max = length.value;
}
return transform.utils.random.string({ min, max });
},
});
const personSchema = z.object({
name: z.string().max(10),
email: z.string().email(),
});
const fixture = new Fixture({ seed: 38 }).extend([
EmailGenerator,
StringGenerator,
]);
const person = fixture.fromSchema(personSchema);
```
[Output](https://github.com/timdeschryver/zod-fixture/tree/main/examples/generator-filtering-zod-checks.test.ts)
```ts
{
email: '[email protected]',
name: 'yxyzyskryq',
},
```
##### Filter by Key
Matching keys of an object is another common pattern and a bit tricky if you don't give it enough thought. Every generator is called with a `context` and that context includes a `path`. The path is an array of keys that got us to this value. Generally speaking, you will only want the last key in the path for matching things like "name", "email", "age", etc in a deeply nested object.
[Example](https://github.com/timdeschryver/zod-fixture/tree/main/examples/generator-filtering-key-match.test.ts)
```ts
import { z, ZodString } from 'zod';
import { Fixture, Generator } from 'zod-fixture';
const NameGenerator = Generator({
schema: ZodString,
filter: ({ context }) => context.path.at(-1) === 'name',
output: () => 'John Doe',
});
const personSchema = z.object({
name: z.string(), // this matches ['name']
email: z.string().email(),
relatives: z
.object({
name: z.string(), // this will match as well ['relatives', 'name']
email: z.string().email(),
})
.array(),
});
const fixture = new Fixture({ seed: 7 }).extend(NameGenerator);
const person = fixture.fromSchema(personSchema);
```
[Output](https://github.com/timdeschryver/zod-fixture/tree/main/examples/generator-filtering-key-match.test.ts)
```ts
{
email: '[email protected]',
name: 'John Doe',
relatives: [
{
email: '[email protected]',
name: 'John Doe',
},
{
email: '[email protected]',
name: 'John Doe',
},
{
email: '[email protected]',
name: 'John Doe',
},
],
}
```
#### Output
Output is a function that generates the fixture for any matches. `zod-fixture` provides a randomization utility for creating data, in addition to all of the defaults (including the seed).
For example, in the example below we create our own `totalVisitsGenerator` to return more realastic numbers using the `random` utilities.
[Source](https://github.com/timdeschryver/zod-fixture/tree/main/examples/fixture-extension.test.ts)
```ts
const totalVisitsGenerator = Generator({
schema: ZodNumber,
filter: ({ context }) => context.path.at(-1) === 'totalVisits',
/**
* The `context` provides a path to the current field
*
* {
* totalVisits: ...,
* nested: {
* totalVisits: ...,
* }
* }
*
* Would match twice with the following paths:
* ['totalVisits']
* ['nested', 'totalVisits']
*/
// returns a more realistic number of visits.
output: ({ transform }) => transform.utils.random.int({ min: 0, max: 25 }),
});
```
## FAQ
### I have a custom type that I need to support. How do I do that?
`zod-fixture` was built with this in mind. Simply define your custom type using zod's `z.custom` and pass the resulting schema to your custom generator.
[Example](https://github.com/timdeschryver/zod-fixture/tree/main/examples/custom-type.test.ts)
```ts
import { z } from 'zod';
import { Fixture, Generator } from 'zod-fixture';
// Your custom type
const pxSchema = z.custom<`${number}px`>((val) => {
return /^\d+px$/.test(val as string);
});
// Your custom generator
const PixelGenerator = Generator({
schema: pxSchema,
output: () => '100px',
});
// Example
const resolutionSchema = z.object({
width: pxSchema,
height: pxSchema,
});
const fixture = new Fixture().extend([PixelGenerator]);
const resolution = fixture.fromSchema(resolutionSchema);
```
[Output](https://github.com/timdeschryver/zod-fixture/tree/main/examples/custom-type.test.ts)
```ts
{
width: '100px',
height: '100px',
}
```
### `z.instanceof` isn't returning what I expected. What gives?
`z.instanceof` is one of the few schemas that doesn't have first party support in `zod`. It's technically a `z.custom` under the hood, which means the only way to match is for you to create a custom generator and pass an instance of it as your schema.
[Example](https://github.com/timdeschryver/zod-fixture/tree/main/examples/instanceof-type.test.ts)
```ts
import { z } from 'zod';
import { Fixture, Generator } from 'zod-fixture';
class ExampleClass {
id: number;
constructor() {
this.id = ExampleClass.uuid++;
}
static uuid = 1;
}
// Schema from instanceof (remember, this is just a z.custom)
const exampleSchema = z.instanceof(ExampleClass);
// Your custom generator
const ExampleGenerator = Generator({
schema: exampleSchema,
output: () => new ExampleClass(),
});
// Example
const listSchema = z.object({
examples: exampleSchema.array(),
});
const fixture = new Fixture().extend(ExampleGenerator);
const result = fixture.fromSchema(listSchema);
```
[Output](https://github.com/timdeschryver/zod-fixture/tree/main/examples/instanceof-type.test.ts)
```ts
{
examples: [
{
id: 1,
},
{
id: 2,
},
{
id: 3,
},
],
}
```
### Do you support faker/chance/falso?
The short answer, not yet. We plan to build out pre-defined generators for popular mocking libraries but are currently prioritizing reliability and ease of use. If you'd like to help us build out this functionality, feel free to open a pull request 😀
## API
### Fixture
> [!NOTE]
>
> `Fixture` is a `Transformer` that comes prepackaged with generators for each of the first party types that Zod provides. For most cases, this is all you wil need, and offers a fast and easy way to create fixtures. For building a custom `Transformer` refer to the [Advanced](#advanced-topics) documentation.
#### Config
We provide sane defaults for the random utilities used by our generators, but these can easily be customized.
[Source](https://github.com/timdeschryver/zod-fixture/tree/main/src/transformer/defaults.ts)
```ts
interface Defaults {
seed?: number;
array: {
min: number;
max: number;
};
map: {
min: number;
max: number;
};
set: {
min: number;
max: number;
};
int: {
min: number;
max: number;
};
float: {
min: number;
max: number;
};
bigint: {
min: bigint;
max: bigint;
};
date: {
min: number;
max: number;
};
string: {
min: number;
max: number;
characterSet: string;
};
recursion: {
min: number;
max: number;
};
}
```
##### Seed (optional)
A seed can be provided to produce the same results every time.
```ts
const fixture = new Fixture({ seed: number });
```
## Advanced Topics
### Create Your Own Transformer
Instead of using one of the opinionated `Fixture`s, you can extend the unopinionated `Transformer` and register the desired generators.
[Source](https://github.com/timdeschryver/zod-fixture/tree/main/examples/transformer.test.ts)
```ts
import { ConstrainedTransformer, UnconstrainedTransformer } from 'zod-fixture';
/**
* Constrained defaults
*
* {
* array: {
* min: 3,
* max: 3,
* },
* // ...
* string: {
* min: 15,
* max: 15,
* characterSet: 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-',
* }
* }
*/
new ConstrainedTransformer().extend([
/* insert your generators here */
]);
/**
* Less constrained. Better for mocking APIs.
*/
new UnconstrainedTransformer().extend([
/* insert your generators here */
]);
```
## Migration Guide
### v1 to v2
The v2 version is a total rewrite of v1.
Thanks for all the help [@THEtheChad](https://twitter.com/thethechad) 🤝
#### Why a rewrite?
v1 was flexible and allowed that multiple validation libraries could be supported in the future.
But, this made things more complex and I don't think we intended to add more libraries than `zod`.
v2 is a full-on `zod` version.
This benefits you because we make more use of zod's schema while creating fixtures.
For example, when you want to create a custom generator (previously a customization) you can also access zod's schema definition.
> Fixture Generation with 1:1 Zod Parity
#### Breaking changes
##### createFixture
`createFixture` still exists, but it could be that it generated its output with a slightly different output.
It still is compatible (even more compatible) with zod's schema.
For example, the changes to a string output:
BEFORE:
```
street-a088e991-896e-458c-bbbd-7045cd880879
```
AFTER:
```
fbmiabahyvsy-vm
```
`createFixture` uses a pre-configured `Fixture` instance, which cannot be customized anymore.
To create a custom fixture in v2, you need to create your own `Fixture` instance, for more info see the [docs](#customizing).
##### Customization
`Customization` is renamed to `Generator`.
BEFORE:
```ts
const addressCustomization: Customization = {
condition: ({ type, propertName }) =>
type === 'object' && propertName === 'address',
generator: () => {
return {
street: 'My Street',
city: 'My City',
state: 'My State',
};
},
};
```
AFTER:
```ts
const addressGenerator = Generator({
schema: ZodObject,
filter: ({ context }) => context.path.at(-1) === 'address',
output: () => ({
street: 'My Street',
city: 'My City',
state: 'My State',
}),
});
```
##### Configuring the fixture
To add custom generators to the fixture, you need to create your own fixture instance and [extend](#extending) it with your own generators.
BEFORE:
```ts
const person = createFixture(PersonSchema, {
customizations: [addressCustomization],
});
```
AFTER:
```ts
const fixture = new Fixture().extend([addressGenerator]);
const person = fixture.fromSchema(personSchema);
```
## Contributing
### Getting started with GitHub Codespaces
To get started, create a codespace for this repository by clicking this 👇
[](https://github.com/codespaces/new?hide_repo_select=true&ref=main&repo=515959275)
A codespace will open in a web-based version of Visual Studio Code. The [dev container](.devcontainer/devcontainer.json) is fully configured with software needed for this project.
**Note**: Dev containers is an open spec which is supported by [GitHub Codespaces](https://github.com/codespaces) and [other tools](https://containers.dev/supporting).
### StackBlitz
[](https://stackblitz.com/edit/vitejs-vite-4nsv9h?file=src/preview.ts)
## Blog posts
- [Why we should verify HTTP response bodies, and why we should use zod for this](https://timdeschryver.dev/blog/why-we-should-verify-http-response-bodies-and-why-we-should-use-zod-for-this)
- [How zod-fixture can help with your test setups](https://timdeschryver.dev/blog/how-zod-fixture-can-help-with-your-test-setups)
- [Using zod-fixture with MSW to generate mocked API responses](https://timdeschryver.dev/blog/using-zod-fixture-with-msw-to-generate-mocked-api-responses)
## Credits
This package is inspired on [AutoFixture](https://github.com/AutoFixture/AutoFixture).