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https://github.com/timorunge/ansible-freeipa-server
FreeIPA Identity Management Server provisioning.
https://github.com/timorunge/ansible-freeipa-server
ansible ansible-role dns freeipa freeipa-server identity idm kerberos kerberos-server ldap ntp sso sssd
Last synced: about 2 months ago
JSON representation
FreeIPA Identity Management Server provisioning.
- Host: GitHub
- URL: https://github.com/timorunge/ansible-freeipa-server
- Owner: timorunge
- License: bsd-3-clause
- Created: 2018-06-27T21:31:28.000Z (over 6 years ago)
- Default Branch: master
- Last Pushed: 2022-04-15T15:02:44.000Z (over 2 years ago)
- Last Synced: 2024-08-02T18:41:59.675Z (5 months ago)
- Topics: ansible, ansible-role, dns, freeipa, freeipa-server, identity, idm, kerberos, kerberos-server, ldap, ntp, sso, sssd
- Language: Shell
- Size: 54.7 KB
- Stars: 18
- Watchers: 2
- Forks: 7
- Open Issues: 6
-
Metadata Files:
- Readme: README.md
- License: LICENSE
Awesome Lists containing this project
README
# freeipa_server
This role is installing and configuring the FreeIPA Server according to
your needs.
This playbook is taking care of the initialisation of the Kerberos admin
user (username: `admin`, passeword is the one which you're setting in
`freeipa_server_admin_password`).
In combination with
[`freeipa`](https://galaxy.ansible.com/timorunge/freeipa)
([Github](https://github.com/timorunge/ansible-freeipa)) it's
possible (and tested) to use `freeipa_server` with the latest version of
FreeIPA itself on Ubuntu >= 18.04 (take a look at the
[example section](https://github.com/timorunge/ansible-freeipa#6-install-freeipa-with-timorungesssd-and-timorungefreeipa_server)).
## Don`t support Ubuntu 20.04
Ubuntu 20.04 don`t have pacakge freeipa-server
## Requirements
This role requires
[Ansible 2.5.0](https://docs.ansible.com/ansible/devel/roadmap/ROADMAP_2_5.html)
or higher.
You can simply use pip to install (and define) a stable version:
```sh
pip install ansible==2.7.7
```
All platform requirements are listed in the metadata file.
## Install
```sh
ansible-galaxy install timorunge.freeipa_server
```
## Role Variables
It is required to set the following variables in order to get this role up and
running (without customisation). Those variables don't have any default values:
```yaml
# Admin user kerberos password - at least 8 characters
# Type: Str
freeipa_server_admin_password: Passw0rd
# Primary DNS domain of the IPA deployment
# Type: Str
freeipa_server_domain: example.com
# Directory Manager password - at least 8 characters
# Type: Str
freeipa_server_ds_password: Passw0rd
# The hostname of this machine (FQDN)
# Type: Str
freeipa_server_fqdn: ipa.example.com
# Master Server IP Address
# Type: Str
freeipa_server_ip: 172.20.0.2
# Kerberos realm name of the IPA deployment
# Type: Str
freeipa_server_realm: EXAMPLE.COM
```
The variables that can be passed to this role and a brief description about
them are as follows. (For all variables, take a look at [defaults/main.yml](defaults/main.yml))
```yaml
# Enable/Disable manage RedHat epel repository
# Type: Bool
freeipa_server_enable_epel_repo: true
# Automatically setting an entry in /etc/hosts
# Type: Bool
freeipa_server_manage_host: true
# Choice FreeIPA server installation type (master/replica)
# Type: Str
freeipa_server_type: master
# FQDN of the master FreeIPA server
# Type: Str
freeipa_server_master_fqdn: ''
# The base command for the FreeIPA installation
# Type: Str
freeipa_server_install_base_command: ipa-{{ 'server' if freeipa_server_type == 'master' else 'replica' }}-install --unattended {{ '--server=' + freeipa_server_master_fqdn if freeipa_server_type == 'replica' }}
# The default FreeIPA installation options
# Type: List
freeipa_server_install_options:
- "--realm={{ freeipa_server_realm }}"
- "--domain={{ freeipa_server_domain }}"
- "--setup-dns"
- "--ds-password={{ freeipa_server_ds_password }}"
- "--admin-password={{ freeipa_server_admin_password }}"
- "--mkhomedir"
- "--hostname={{ freeipa_server_fqdn | default(ansible_fqdn) }}"
- "--ip-address={{ freeipa_server_ip }}"
- "--no-host-dns"
- "--no-ntp"
- "--idstart=5000"
- "--ssh-trust-dns"
- "--forwarder=8.8.8.8"
- "--auto-forwarders"
```
## Examples
To keep the document lean the install options are stripped. You can
find the install options either in
[this document](#freeipa-server-install-options) or in the
[online man pages for ipa-server-install](https://linux.die.net/man/1/ipa-server-install).
### 1) Install the FreeIPA server as master with default settings
```yaml
- hosts: freeipa-server
vars:
freeipa_server_admin_password: Passw0rd
freeipa_server_domain: example.com
freeipa_server_ds_password: Passw0rd
freeipa_server_fqdn: ipa-master.example.com
freeipa_server_ip: 172.20.0.2
freeipa_server_realm: EXAMPLE.COM
roles:
- timorunge.freeipa_server
```
### 2) Install the FreeIPA server as replica with default settings
```yaml
- hosts: freeipa-server
vars:
freeipa_server_type: replica
freeipa_server_master_fqdn: ipa-master.example.com
freeipa_server_admin_password: Passw0rd
freeipa_server_domain: example.com
freeipa_server_ds_password: Passw0rd
freeipa_server_fqdn: ipa-replica.example.com
freeipa_server_ip: 172.20.0.3
freeipa_server_realm: EXAMPLE.COM
roles:
- timorunge.freeipa_server
```
### 3) Install the FreeIPA server and enable it automatically on all (IPv4) network interfaces
You should still set `freeipa_server_ip` if you want to use `freeipa_server_manage_host`.
```yaml
- hosts: freeipa-server
vars:
freeipa_server_admin_password: Passw0rd
freeipa_server_domain: example.com
freeipa_server_ds_password: Passw0rd
freeipa_server_fqdn: ipa.example.com
freeipa_server_ip: 172.20.0.3
freeipa_server_realm: EXAMPLE.COM
freeipa_server_install_options:
- "--ip-address={{ ansible_all_ipv4_addresses | join(' --ip-address=') }}"
roles:
- timorunge.freeipa_server
```
### 4) Install the FreeIPA server with custom install options
```yaml
- hosts: freeipa-server
vars:
freeipa_server_admin_password: Passw0rd
freeipa_server_domain: example.com
freeipa_server_ds_password: Passw0rd
freeipa_server_fqdn: ipa.example.com
freeipa_server_ip: 172.20.0.2
freeipa_server_realm: EXAMPLE.COM
freeipa_server_install_options:
- "--realm={{ freeipa_server_realm }}"
- "--domain={{ freeipa_server_domain }}"
- "--setup-dns"
- "--ds-password {{ freeipa_server_ds_password }}"
- "--admin-password {{ freeipa_server_admin_password }}"
- "--mkhomedir"
- "--hostname={{ freeipa_server_fqdn | default(ansible_fqdn) }}"
- "--ip-address={{ freeipa_server_ip }}"
- "--ip-address=10.0.0.2"
- "--ip-address=192.168.20.2"
- "--no-host-dns"
- "--no-ntp"
- "--idstart=5000"
- "--ssh-trust-dns"
- "--forwarder=8.8.8.8"
- "--auto-forwarders"
- "--no-ui-redirect"
- "--no-ssh"
- "--no-sshd"
roles:
- timorunge.freeipa_server
```
## FreeIPA server install options
An overview of the install options for ipa-server-install (4.6.4).
```sh
Usage: ipa-server-install [options]
Options:
--version show program's version number and exit
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-U, --unattended unattended (un)installation never prompts the user
--uninstall uninstall an existing installation. The uninstall can
be run with --unattended option
Basic options:
-p DM_PASSWORD, --ds-password=DM_PASSWORD
Directory Manager password
-a ADMIN_PASSWORD, --admin-password=ADMIN_PASSWORD
admin user kerberos password
--ip-address=IP_ADDRESS
Master Server IP Address. This option can be used
multiple times
-n DOMAIN_NAME, --domain=DOMAIN_NAME
primary DNS domain of the IPA deployment (not
necessarily related to the current hostname)
-r REALM_NAME, --realm=REALM_NAME
Kerberos realm name of the IPA deployment (typically
an upper-cased name of the primary DNS domain)
--hostname=HOST_NAME
fully qualified name of this host
--ca-cert-file=FILE
File containing CA certificates for the service
certificate files
--no-host-dns Do not use DNS for hostname lookup during installation
Server options:
--setup-adtrust configure AD trust capability
--setup-kra configure a dogtag KRA
--setup-dns configure bind with our zone
--idstart=IDSTART The starting value for the IDs range (default random)
--idmax=IDMAX The max value for the IDs range (default:
idstart+199999)
--no-hbac-allow Don't install allow_all HBAC rule
--no-pkinit disables pkinit setup steps
--no-ui-redirect Do not automatically redirect to the Web UI
--dirsrv-config-file=FILE
The path to LDIF file that will be used to modify
configuration of dse.ldif during installation of the
directory server instance
SSL certificate options:
--dirsrv-cert-file=FILE
File containing the Directory Server SSL certificate
and private key
--http-cert-file=FILE
File containing the Apache Server SSL certificate and
private key
--pkinit-cert-file=FILE
File containing the Kerberos KDC SSL certificate and
private key
--dirsrv-pin=PIN The password to unlock the Directory Server private
key
--http-pin=PIN The password to unlock the Apache Server private key
--pkinit-pin=PIN The password to unlock the Kerberos KDC private key
--dirsrv-cert-name=NAME
Name of the Directory Server SSL certificate to
install
--http-cert-name=NAME
Name of the Apache Server SSL certificate to install
--pkinit-cert-name=NAME
Name of the Kerberos KDC SSL certificate to install
Client options:
--mkhomedir create home directories for users on their first login
-N, --no-ntp do not configure ntp
--ssh-trust-dns configure OpenSSH client to trust DNS SSHFP records
--no-ssh do not configure OpenSSH client
--no-sshd do not configure OpenSSH server
--no-dns-sshfp do not automatically create DNS SSHFP records
Certificate system options:
--external-ca Generate a CSR for the IPA CA certificate to be signed
by an external CA
--external-ca-type={generic,ms-cs}
Type of the external CA
--external-ca-profile=EXTERNAL_CA_PROFILE
Specify the certificate profile/template to use at the
external CA
--external-cert-file=FILE
File containing the IPA CA certificate and the
external CA certificate chain
--subject-base=SUBJECT_BASE
The certificate subject base (default O=).
RDNs are in LDAP order (most specific RDN first).
--ca-subject=CA_SUBJECT
The CA certificate subject DN (default CN=Certificate
Authority,O=). RDNs are in LDAP order
(most specific RDN first).
--ca-signing-algorithm={SHA1withRSA,SHA256withRSA,SHA512withRSA}
Signing algorithm of the IPA CA certificate
DNS options:
--allow-zone-overlap
Create DNS zone even if it already exists
--reverse-zone=REVERSE_ZONE
The reverse DNS zone to use. This option can be used
multiple times
--no-reverse Do not create new reverse DNS zone
--auto-reverse Create necessary reverse zones
--zonemgr=ZONEMGR DNS zone manager e-mail address. Defaults to
hostmaster@DOMAIN
--forwarder=FORWARDERS
Add a DNS forwarder. This option can be used multiple
times
--no-forwarders Do not add any DNS forwarders, use root servers
instead
--auto-forwarders Use DNS forwarders configured in /etc/resolv.conf
--forward-policy={first,only}
DNS forwarding policy for global forwarders
--no-dnssec-validation
Disable DNSSEC validation
AD trust options:
--enable-compat Enable support for trusted domains for old clients
--netbios-name=NETBIOS_NAME
NetBIOS name of the IPA domain
--rid-base=RID_BASE
Start value for mapping UIDs and GIDs to RIDs
--secondary-rid-base=SECONDARY_RID_BASE
Start value of the secondary range for mapping UIDs
and GIDs to RIDs
Uninstall options:
--ignore-topology-disconnect
do not check whether server uninstall disconnects the
topology (domain level 1+)
--ignore-last-of-role
do not check whether server uninstall removes last
CA/DNS server or DNSSec master (domain level 1+)
Logging and output options:
-v, --verbose print debugging information
-d, --debug alias for --verbose (deprecated)
-q, --quiet output only errors
--log-file=FILE log to the given file
```
## Testing
[](https://travis-ci.org/timorunge/ansible-freeipa-server)
Testing is done with [Vagrant](https://www.vagrantup.com/)
([installing Vagrant](https://www.vagrantup.com/docs/installation/))
which brings up the following virtual machines:
- EL
- 7
- Fedora
- 26
- 27
- Ubuntu
- 16.04 LTS (Xenial Xerus)
- 17.10 (Artful Aardvark)
- 18.04 LTS (Bionic Beaver)
The latest stable release of Ansible is installed on all virtual machines and is
applying a [test playbook](tests/test.yml) locally.
For further details and additional checks take a look at the
[Vagrant entrypoint](tests/vagrant/vagrant-entrypoint.sh).
```sh
# Testing in all available vagrant machines:
# This will take some time. Grab a coffee. Or two. Or forty two.
cd tests
vagrant up --parallel && vagrant halt
for h in $(vagrant global-status --prune | grep freeipa_server | awk '{print $2}') ; do echo ${h} ; vagrant up --provision ${h} ; vagrant ssh ${h} -c "sudo /vagrant/vagrant-entrypoint.sh" && (echo "$(date): ${h}: pass" >> tests/results.log) || (echo "$(date): ${h}: fail" >> tests/results.log) ; vagrant halt ${h} ; done
vagrant destroy -f
```
If Vagrant is failing to mount the directories you should ensure that you've
installed the
[VirtualBox Guest Additions](https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch04.html#idm2099).
Travis tests are done with [Docker](https://www.docker.com) and
[docker_test_runner](https://github.com/timorunge/docker-test-runner). Tests
on Travis are performing linting and syntax checks.
For further details and additional checks take a look at the
[docker_test_runner configuration](tests/docker_test_runner.yml) and the
[Docker entrypoint](tests/docker/docker-entrypoint.sh).
```sh
# Testing locally:
curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/timorunge/docker-test-runner/master/install.sh | sh
./docker_test_runner.py -f tests/docker_test_runner.yml
```
## Security
This playbook is not taking care of securing FreeIPA Server which can be done
with e.g. [firewalld](https://firewalld.org/) or
[iptables](https://linux.die.net/man/8/iptables).
Depending on your setup you have to open the following ports:
TCP ports:
- 80, 443: HTTP/HTTPS
- 389, 636: LDAP/LDAPS
- 88, 464: kerberos
- 53: bind
UDP Ports:
- 88, 464: kerberos
- 53: bind
## Backup
Be sure to back up the CA certificates stored in /root/cacert.p12. These files
are required to create replicas. The password for these files is the Directory
Manager (`freeipa_server_ds_password`) password.
On FreeIPA you can also find a general
[Backup and Restore](https://www.freeipa.org/page/Backup_and_Restore) page which
is covering the most important topics.
There is an Ansible role out there which is doing some basic backups:
[FreeIPA Server Backup](https://galaxy.ansible.com/timorunge/freeipa_server_backup)
([Github Repo](https://github.com/timorunge/ansible-freeipa-server-backup)).
## Dependencies
None
## License
[BSD 3-Clause "New" or "Revised" License](LICENSE)
## Author Information
- Timo Runge