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https://github.com/tobiaslocker/base64

A modern C++ base64 encoder / decoder
https://github.com/tobiaslocker/base64

base64 base64-encoding base64decode

Last synced: 28 days ago
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A modern C++ base64 encoder / decoder

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# base64

A simple, header-only C++17 library for Base64 encoding and decoding. Uses modern C++ features when available
(e.g., `std::bit_cast` in C++20) while remaining portable and efficient.

## Features

- Header-only, single-file library
- Fast encoding/decoding using lookup tables
- Safe type punning using `std::bit_cast` (avoids undefined behavior with unions)
- Throws `std::runtime_error` for invalid Base64 input (size, padding, or characters)

## Platform Support

- Compilers: GCC, Clang, MSVC
- Architectures: x86, x64, ARM, AArch64 (little-endian)
- Requires C++17 (C++20 features optional)

## Usage

```cpp
#include
#include "base64.hpp"

int main() {
auto encoded = base64::to_base64("Hello, World!");
std::cout << encoded << std::endl; // SGVsbG8sIFdvcmxkIQ==

auto decoded = base64::from_base64("SGVsbG8sIFdvcmxkIQ==");
std::cout << decoded << std::endl; // Hello, World!
}
```

## Notes

- Inspired by Nick Galbreath's modp_b64 (used by Chromium) for high performance
- Compatible with C++17; optionally uses C++20 features
- Avoids union-based type punning for safety
- Faster implementations exist using SIMD or multithreading but are not header-only

## References

- Benchmark of C/C++ Base64 libraries: https://github.com/gaspardpetit/base64/
- Chromium modp_b64: https://github.com/chromium/chromium/tree/main/third_party/modp_b64
- SIMD/optimized alternatives:
- https://github.com/aklomp/base64
- https://github.com/simdutf/simdutf
- https://github.com/powturbo/Turbo-Base64